山东省菏泽市巨野县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwilltheymakemoney?A.Bysellingoldbikes.B.Byrepairingbikes.C.Byfixingupputers.2.Wherewastheboywhenthewomancalledhim?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthedinningroom.C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatwasMikedoingwhenhisfathercameback?ATakingashower.B.Playingtheputer.C.Doingthehomework.4.Howmanychildrenwerethereintheshop?A.Thirteen.B.Seven.C.Six.5.WhatwasthematterwithJack?A.B.C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.2.Whichgradeisthegirlinthisyear?A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.1.Whenwilltheboy’sfriendsetohishome?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrowafternoon.2.Whatdoestheboy’smotheradvisebuying?A.Somefruitandmeat.B.Somemeatandvegetables.C.Somesnacksanddrinks.1.WhatdoesGracedoathomeeveryday?A.Shemakesthebed.B.Shewaterstheplants.C.Shewashesthedishes.2.WhotakesouttherubbishinGrace’sfamily?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.3.HowmanypeoplearethereinGrace’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.1.Whathappenedwhenthegirlwantedtodoherhomework?A.Thelightswentout.B.Shecouldn’tfindherbook.C.Shehadnopentowritewith.2.Whydidn’tthegirlgoouttobuyanewpen?A.Becauseitwastoodark.B.Becauseshedidn’thavemoney.C.Becausetherewasn’tanypenintheshop.3.Whendidthegirlgetupthismorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:20.C.At8:40.第三节听短文完成表格,每空一个单词。ArainstormcameTime:at9:40on________morningJulieWritingabookreportfor________class.JimWaitingfora________totheconcerthall.MarkPlayingaboardgamewithhis________KellyWorkingasavolunteertohelpthe________people.二、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.Onceuponatime,therelived________richmanonanisland.Hewaskindandwasalwaysreadytohelp________weak.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填2.I’mabookloverandIregardbooks________mygoodfriends.A.like B.for C.with D.as3.Thereadingroomisreallyquiet.________istalking.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody4.Thenumberofvolunteersatthemuseum________reached400andanumberofthem________students.A.have;is B.have;are C.has;is D.has;are5.—I’vemadegreat________inmyEnglishsinceyousharedgoodwaysoflearningwithme.—I’mgladIcouldhelpyou.A.trouble B.progress C.advice D.mess6.Alanhasastrongspirit.Henevergivesuphisdream________heisinadifficultsituation.A.aslongas B.beforeC.eventhough D.sothat7.—IsMrs.Wangintheoffice?—No.She________thedininghall.A.isgoingto B.wasgoingtoC.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetoswiminthisriverbecauseit’stoo________forme.A.heavy B.easy C.thick D.deep9.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,mymotheralways________menottogiveup.Shewantsmetoworkoutmyproblemsonebyone.A.allows B.causes C.encourages D.challenges10.—Emily,I’msorrythatImadeyourscarfdirty.—________.Justforgetit.A.I’mnotsure B.It’sagoodideaC.It’snotabigdeal D.Youmustbekidding三、完形填空Childhoodisanimportantpartofourlives.Whenthinkingaboutit,everyonecertainlyhashisorherown____11____.Asforme,thecenterofmychildhoodmemoriesisamulberrytree(桑树).ItgrewbetweenmyhouseandtheSmiths’house.Ican’t____12____thefirsttimeIclimbedthattree.IjustrememberthatmyfriendsandIoftenjumpedtohaul(拽)mulberriesand____13____gameslikebaseballandleaf(叶子)fightsunderthetree.Andonsomeautumndays,wecollectedtheleavesandmade____14____outofthem.Weeventhoughtthatwecouldspendthenightoutthereinourleafbeds,butitnever____15____.Aboutonceayear,Mr.Smithwouldtellusthathewantedto____16____thetree,andeveryyear,wewouldallshoutandsay,“No!Youcan’t!”____17____,Ididn’tthinkthathewouldactuallydoit,becausehealwaysplayeda(n)____18____withus.Atlast,heletuswinandpromisedtokeepthetreeuntilthenextyear.Ialwaysthinkthatmychildhoodwas____19____.Ispentalotofhappytimewithmyfriendsandgrewupwiththemaswellasthetree.Manythingshave____20____overtime,butmyfriendsandthetreearealwaysthereforme.Whenlookingatthem,Iamveryhappy.11.A.places B.memories C.plans D.pictures12.A.hope B.guess C.believe D.remember13.A.played B.won C.finished D.found14.A.books B.plates C.balls D.beds15.A.appeared B.happened C.left D.hurt16.A.climbinto B.sitin C.cutdown D.lookat17.A.However B.Again C.Also D.Instead18A.way B.game C.example D.reason19.A.free B.real C.busy D.great20.A.changed B.worked C.continued D.returned四、阅读理解第一节（共4小题,每小题8分;共30分）Inthesummervacation,readingwillbeamust.Wehavegotfourclassicbooksforyou.Inyourfreetime,pickthemupforsomefun.Didyouknowthatacockroach(蟑螂)canliveoveroneweekwithoutitshead?Buzzkill,byBrennaMalone,isfullofamazingfactslikethis.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutinsects(昆虫)andletsusknowwhythey’reimportanttolifeonEarth.CoryTan,inGaleGalligan’sFreestyle,belongstoadancegroup.Whenheseeshisclassmatepracticingyoyotricks(溜溜球技巧),hewantstolearnsometoo.Cory’sgroupmembersfindthatCorymissessomedancingpracticebecauseofhisnewhobby.Cantheystillfollowtheirdancedreams?Takesometimetoenjoythisstoryoffriendsworkingthroughdifficulties.Odderisaseaotter(海猫)andshelovestoswimintheocean.Acaretakersavesherfromthestormandfinallysetsherfreetothewild.ThingsaregoingwelluntilOddermeets,agreatwhiteshark(鲨鱼).Howwillherlifechange?ThisbookOdder,byKatherineApplegate,esfromatruestory.Ifyouloveanimalsandwarmstories,don’tmissit.WhyHumansBuildUp,byGregorCraigie,showsmanyfamoustallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Also,itexplainsthereasonswhypeoplehavebuiltthem.Thisbookisfulloffunandinterestingfacts.Ifyou’reinterestedinengineering(工程学),you’lllikethebook.21.Buzzkillismainlyabout________.A.thelifeonEarthB.vacationstoriesC.factsaboutinsectsD.habitsofcockroaches22.Whohaswrittenabookaboutfriendshipanddreams?________A.CoryTan.B.GaleGalligan.C.GregorCraigie.D.BrennaMaloney.23.WhomaybeinterestedinthebookWhyHumansBuildUp?________A.Dancers.B.Engineeringlovers.C.Animallovers.D.Insectresearchers.24.Thematerialisfor________.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.engineersDate:June10th,2023Title:TheAmazingAmazon▲WhatIlearned1.TheAmazonistheworld’slargesttropicalrainforest(热带雨林).2.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.3TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughthenorthoftherainforest.Itistheworld’ssecondlongestriveraftertheNile.4.TheAmazonishometoabout40,000kindsofplants,1,300kindsofbirds,and3,000kindsoffish.5.TheAmazonplaysanimportantroleinlimitingclimatechange(限制气候变化).6.TheAmazonalsofacesmanydangerslikeforestfiresandlandclearances(开荒).WhatIthinkafterreadingthepassage1.TheAmazonisoneofthemostamazingplacesonearth.2.TheAmazonisimportanttotheplanetandourlife,andweshouldprotectit.WhatIwanttodoafterreadingthepassageIwanttoreadmoreabouttheAmazonandsharewhatIlearnedwithmyclassmatesinourgeographyclassnextweek.25.WhydidthewriterreadthepassageTheAmazingAmazon?________A.Tohavefun.B.Tostudyforatest.CToprepareforhisgeographyclass.D.TohelphisfrienddoresearchontheAmazon.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthepassage?________①Whytherainforestisimportant.②Whogavetherainforestitsname.③Howwecanprotecttherainforest.④Whatdangerstherainforestisfacing.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②④27.Afterreadingthepassage,thewriterwantsto________.A.visittheAmazononedayB.setupaclubtostudytheAmazonC.paretheAmazonRiverwiththeNileD.sharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“________”?A.ReadingNotesB.WeeklyPlanC.MyScienceReportD.WaystoPracticeReadingSummervacationising.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.ActiveHolidaysIt’sforeveryonepeoplewholovetakingrisksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowanddesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.Adults:¥120/dayChildren:under12:¥60/dayCulturalToursOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.Let’svisitoldtemplespalacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.Adults:¥150/dayChildren:under12:¥100/dayHikingToursEveryweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobetoosporty.JustbehealthyYou’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.We’llsendtentstoyou.Adults:¥60/dayChildren:under12:¥30/dayWildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:¥200/dayChildren:under12:¥150/dayCallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.OremailusatSunshineTravel@163..29.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinancientculture?________A.ActiveHoliday.B.CulturalTours.C.HikingTours.D.WildlifeHolidays.30.WhatcanyoudoduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather?________A.Surfinthesea.B.Gomountainclimbing.C.Makesnowmen.D.Visitoldtemples.31.Howmuchwilltheypayifa10yearoldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents?________A.¥3000. B.¥5000. C.¥5500. D.¥3200.32.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?________A.Anovel. B.Astory.C.Ananimalmagazine. D.Atravelguide.Iamamomtoachildwithspecialneeds.Iknowhowimportantitisforkidslikehertoliveanormallife,soIalwaystrymybesttomeetherneeds.Yearsago,Iboughtmydaughteraspecialtrike(三轮车).Itwasveryexpensive,butitcouldhelphermovefreely.Nowsheistoobigforit.Ididn’twanttothrowitaway,soIdecidedtopostitonlineandgiveitawaytoanotherfamilywhoneededit.Afamilycametopickupthetrike,andwehadagoodchataboutlife.Theyhada7yearolddaughter.Becauseofherownspecialneeds,shecouldn’tplayaroundwithherbrothersandsisters.Wesharedafewtears(眼泪)butwewereexcitedfortheirdaughtertorideherfirstbikeattheageof7,insteadofjustwatchingothers.Afewdayslater,thefamilysentmeavideooftheirdaughterridingthetrikeandhavingalotoffunwithotherkids.Itmademeproudtoseehersohappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmealotandleftmewithadeepmemory.Doingsomethingsmallcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.33.Whatdidthefamily’sdaughterhaveinmonwiththewriter’sdaughter?A.Theywereboththesameage.B.Theybothcouldn’tmovefreely.C.Theybothdidn’tliketojoinothers.D.Theybothhadbrothersandsisters.34.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingthevideoofthe7yearoldgirlridingthetrike?A.Shefeltsadbecauseherdaughtercouldn’trideitanymore.B.Shefeltluckytohavemademoneyfromsellingthetrike.C.Shefelthappytoseethegirlhavingfun.D.Shefeltangrybecausethefamilydidn’tthankherenough.35.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Somepeoplecan’thelphavingspecialneeds.B.Tearscanbringmorehappiness.C.It’simportanttogivekidsaspecialmemory.D.Asmallactofkindnesscanmeanalot.五、阅读理解第二节阅读下面的短文，完成下面任务。YuJinghuiisa12yearoldjuniorhighschoolstudentinShaoguanCity,GuangdongProvince.Lastyear,hetookasteptowardhisdreamthroughprograming,thankstoa“FutureClassroom”.Yu’shomeisinRuyuanCounty,amountainouscounty.Studentsinthecountyhadlessaccess(接触的机会)tomoderntechnologyandeducationthanstudentsincities.Tosupportthestudents’development,thecountyturnedto“FutureClassrooms”.InFebruary2022,Yu’sschoolbuilta“FutureClassroom”.Theclassroomhasnotonlyputersandsoftware(软件)forprogramingbutalsocircuitboardsandchips(电路板和芯片)formakingcars,handtoolsformakingmodelsand3Dprinters.The“FutureClassroom”allowsstudentslikeYutoseewiderusesofputersandmobilephones.Itlightstheirdreamsandplantsseedsofhope(种下希望的种子)forthem.Afterjustfourmonthsofpracticeintheclassroom,Yutookpartin(参加)abigpetitionandwonfirstplaceinthepetition.“Programingisveryinteresting.Justlikeplayinggames,Icanliveout(实现)mydreamontheputerbywritingprograms.Ihavegotasenseofachievement(成就感),”saidYu.Nowhespendshourseverydayonprograming.Tomakesurethatmoreandmorechildreninmountainousareascanreceiveagoodeducation,Chinahavebuiltover3.6“FutureClassrooms”in14provincestillnow.Theclassroomshaveprovidedabout4,830classesformorethan169,800students.Therearemoresuchclassroomsontheway.Let’shopethatthe“FutureClassroom”willallowmorechildrentohaveabrightfuture.36.WheredidYuJinghuipractiseprograminginthemountainouscounty?____________________________________________37.WhydidChinabuildthe“FutureClassrooms”inmountainousareasin14provinces?____________________________________________38.Howmanystudentshaveusedthiskindof“FutureClassroom”?____________________________________________39.把文中划线的句子译成汉语。____________________________________________40.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。____________________________________________六、词汇运用（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。41.Inmyopinion,playingputergamesisa________oftime.42.Sanyaisagreatplacetotakea________,especiallyinwinter.43.When________es,everythingesbacktolifeacrossChina—treesturngreenandflowersarecolorful.44.Mysisterhasabeautiful________,soshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.45.Igotvery________beforetheexam,buttomysurpriseitwasreallyeasy.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词）46.MisterSmith________(check)themachinecarefullybutdidn’tfindanythingwrong.47.Ourschoollibraryislargeandbright.Weenjoy________(read)there.48.Weallshouldplayapartin________(protect)endangeredanimals.49.AssoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecame________(interesting)inreadingthestory.50.Eversincethen,hehas________(be)afanofAmericanmusic.七、综合填空阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文(有的需变换形式)。strong,a,encourage,of,fight,keeper,we,work,if,beginPandasare____51____symbolofChinaandmanypeoplearoundtheworldlikethem.Mygoodfriend,LinWei,isapanda____52____attheChengduResearchBase.Hehas____53____thereforabouttenyears.Helikeshisjobandtakesgoodcare____54____thepandaslikethey’rehisownbabies.Inhisfreetime,helikesreadingbooks.He____55____toreadbyhimselfwhenhewas6yearsold.Sincethen,hehasreadthousandsofbooks.Hesayshecanlearnalotfromthebooks.FromYuGongMovesaMountain,heknowsthatanythingispossible____56____youworkhard.FromtheMonkeyKing,heknowsthatoneshou