高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5 单元词汇　集中识记

单元词汇集中识记1．seedn．种子，籽2．samplen．样本3．ancestorn．(动物的)原种，祖先4．characteristicn．特征，特性5．declinev．减少6．tortoisen．陆龟7．blamev．责怪，指责；把……归咎于8．goatn．山羊9．primitiveadj.原始的，低等的10．worldwideadv.遍及全世界11．giantadj.巨大的，特大的n.卓越人物；巨人12．comb-likeadj.梳状的13．mythn．(古代的)神话14．legendn．传说，传奇(故事)15．pesticiden．杀虫剂，农药16．rootn．根17．chillin．辣椒18．cybercrimen．网络犯罪19．centimetren．厘米语境助记——精品原创欣赏背诵Becauseofglobalwarmingandillegalhunting，thepopulationofspeciesisdecliningeveryday，whichisaworldwidephenomenon.Thecharacteristicsofcreaturesarechangingtoo.Humanactivitiesaretoblameforallthis.However，inthisprimitivevillage，youcanseevariouskindsofanimals，suchasgoats，tortoisesandevensomeunknowngiantanimals.Nopesticidesareusedinthefieldhere.Somepeoplevisitedittobuyproduceandevensomesamplesaretakenawaybybiologiststodoresearchonevolution.Thevillageisamythforpeople！1．distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离→distantlyadv.遥远地；疏远地2．disgracen．丢脸，耻辱→gracen．优雅，高雅；体面→disgracefuladj.不光彩的，可耻的3．geologistn．地质学家→geologyn．地质学→geographyn．地理4．suspectv．猜想，怀疑，觉得→suspiciousadj.怀疑的；可疑的→suspicionn．怀疑；疑心；嫌疑5．evolvev．进化→evolutionn．进化(论)6．generatev．产生，创造→generationn．一代人7．detectv．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detectionn．发现→detectiven．侦探8．linkv．把……联系起来；连接→linkedadj.有关的语境助记——精美靓句赏读感悟1．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbours，sohisneighboursoftenkeephimatadistance.2．Thepolicesuspectedthathewasthemurdererbuttheydidn’tfindanythingsuspicious.3．Hehassuchsharpeyesthathecandetectsmallchangesandsuspicioussignslikeadetective.4．Theboyiskeenongeographyandhopestobecomeageologistinthefuture.1．answerthecall响应号召2．beadisgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事3．firstchoice首选4．ofalltime有史以来；一直5．inquestion讨论中的；考虑中的6．becrowdedwith挤满；充满7．cometoexist出现；产生8．besimilarto与……相似9．adaptto适应/适合……10．avarietyof各种各样的11．beregardedas被认为是……12．benativeto源于……的，原产于……13．communicatewith与……交流14．tinyamountsof微量的15．drive...away把……赶走短语块记——联想归纳分组积累第一组(with短语)bechargedwith...被控告……besurroundedwith...被……围绕befilledwith...被……填满第二组(in短语)indanger在危险中；垂危indebt负债incharge主管；负责indemand需要ineffect有效；实际上第三组(cometo短语)cometooneself恢复知觉，恢复正常cometosb’sattention/notice受到某