高三热点话题阅读专项学案

高三热点话题阅读专项原卷版外刊精选｜全球热议《坠落的审判》，这部备受女性追捧的电影到底讲了什么？近日，2023年戛纳金棕榈最佳影片，同时也是斩获今年奥斯卡最佳原创剧本奖项的电影《坠落的审判》在北京大学举行中国内地首映礼，随后部分嘉宾的言论在网络上引发热议，再次掀起关于“女性主义”的解读和讨论。这部影片讲述了一个怎样的故事？除了女性主义外，还探讨了哪些复杂的议题？'AnatomyofaFall'Review:TumblingFromtheAlpstotheCourtroomByAmyNicholson"AnatomyofaFall,"acerebraltrialdramabythedirectorJustineTriet,openswithamysteriousdeathintheFrenchAlps.ThedeceasedisanaspiringwriternamedSamuel.Thesuspectishismoresuccessfulwife,Sandra,anovelistwhoisalotlikehersurroundings:stoic,remoteandatadfrosty.DidSandrakillherhusband?Asthefilmflowsfrominvestigationtotribunaltoverdict,it'sonlyinterestedinthequestion—nottheanswer.Allpeopleareunknowable,thefilminsists,eventothemselves.Ifanyofuswereforcedtodefendourincongruitiesandfibs—thefightsweavoid,thepromisesthatmakeusquietlyseethe—we'dallbeconvictedofirreconcilablecontradictions.Sandrajusthastoconfessherinnerfrictionstoacourtroomwhereherrationalizationshangintheairasgoofilyascircusballoons.Themostimportantjudgeintheroomisthecouple'spreteenson,Daniel.Partlyblindbecauseofanaccidentthatfiguresintothecase,Danielisunfortablebeingacharacterinthelawyers'petingnarratives.Triet'sfilmmakingstyleisdeliberate,anunusualapproachforastoryaboutambiguity.ShewantstheviewertodecideSandra'sguilt.【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.______________________________l《坠落的审判》2.______________________________从A处跌下，坠落到了B处3.______________________________阿尔卑斯山4.______________________________英[ˈserəbrl]美[ˈserəbrl]adj.烧脑的；和大脑相关的5.______________________________庭审片6.______________________________以……开篇（常用来描述文学作品中一开始的情节）7.______________________________死者8.______________________________想成为艺术家的人9.______________________________被迫做某事10.______________________________为……辩护11.______________________________为一项政策辩护12.______________________________被判有..…罪13.______________________________被判犯了杀人罪14.______________________________向某人坦诚某事15.______________________________不靠谱，不确定16.______________________________成为......因素之一17.______________________________决定某人是否有罪拓展练习阅读理解Duringmyfirstyearincollege.Ididn’tspeakeventhoughIwasinaprogramcalledtheGreatConversation.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.ItookaclassfromBarbaraasasecondyearstudent.MymindwassplitopenbythequalityofBarbara’squestions.Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours.Inmyjunioryear,Barbaraannouncedthebirthofherdaughter.Maggie.ThattimeIstillknewlittleaboutherlife.Duringmysenioryear,whenBarbarawasmyessayadviser,IbecameMaggie’sbabysitter.Shehadtoleavetoteachherclass.IsangMaggielullabies(摇篮曲),fedhertinycheesecubes,andgaveherhotmilk.Andalsointhesameyear,withBarbara’shelp,Ifinishedmyessaysuccessfullyandgraduatedasanoutstandingstudent.Duringthesixyearsaftergraduation,IvisitedBarbaraandherhusbandoften.Ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacherstudentrelationship.ItwasanothertwoyearslaterthatthischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparentandhadmysonin2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTaySachsdisease,aseriousandrareillness,shesentmealetterhandwrittenonawhitelegalpad(信笺薄).Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweekly,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.WhenIbeganwritingaboutmysoninaverypublicblogformat,Barbararespondedtoeachpost.Throughourbackandforths,IbegantorealizethatIhadn’treallyknownheratall—notuntilnow,assherevealedmoreaboutherselfthansheeverhad.Alittleoverayearago,shewrote,“I’msendingyoulotsofloveandpositivethoughts.Hopeyoufeelit.”Idid,andIdo.Yes,wehaddecadesofsharedhistorybehindus,butnowwehadgottentoknowandloveeachotheraswomen,mothersandequals.26.Whydidn’ttheauthorspeakintheprogramtheGreatConversation?A.Sheactuallyhadnothingtosaytoherteacher.B.ShehadnoopportunitytospeakinBarbara’sclass.C.Shefearedmakingsomemistakes.D.Shewastooproudtosaysomething.27.Whendidtheauthorbeeherteacher’sbabysitter?A.Whenshewasacollegefreshman. B.Whenshewasafourthyearcollegestudent.C.Whenshewasathirdyearcollegestudent. D.Whenshewasapostgraduate.28.HowmanyyearshadtheauthorknownherteacherBarbarawhenshehadherownson?A.Nine. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarbara?A.Thoughtfulandpositive. B.Outgoingandcreative.C.Easygoingandambitious. D.Dutifulandhumorous.外刊精选｜美对华“限芯令”再升级，影响几何？10月17日，美国商务部工业和安全局发布了针对芯片的出口禁令新规，此举意在堵住一年前发布的出口管制中存在的所谓“漏洞”，阻止英伟达等公司向中国出口先进的AI芯片。新规意味着美国对于中国的芯片制裁进一步升级。美国为何一再收紧对华芯片出口限制？这将对中美科技企业分别产生怎样的影响？U.S.TightensCurbsonAIChipExportstoChina,WideningRiftWithNvidiaandIntelByYukaHayashiandAsaFitchTheBidenadministrationistighteningrestrictionsonChina'sabilitytobuyadvancedsemiconductors,fuelingfrictionwithU.S.businessesthatselltothevastChinesemarket.ThemerceDepartmentsaidTuesdaythatitwouldsignificantlyconstrictexportsofartificialintelligencechips,makingittougherforU.S.paniesNvidiaandInteltosellexistingproductsinChina—ortointroducenewchipstocircumventtherules.Thegoal,merceSecretaryGinaRaimondosaid,istolimitChina's"accesstoadvancedsemiconductorsthatcouldfuelbreakthroughsinartificialintelligenceandsophisticatedputers."ThechipsarecriticaltoChinesemilitaryapplications,shesaid,anodtoconcernsthattheU.S.couldfallbehindChinainkeydefensetechnologies.TheSemiconductorIndustryAssociation,aU.S.chipindustrygroup,blastedtherulesinawrittenstatement."Overlybroad,unilateralcontrolsriskharmingtheU.S.semiconductorecosystemwithoutadvancingnationalsecurityastheyencourageoverseascustomerstolookelsewhere,"thegroupsaid.Thelatestupdatesdon'taddressthetransferoftechnologytoChinesetechpaniessuchasHuaweiTechnologiesandSemiconductorManufacturingInternational,orSMIC.ChinesepaniescanstillbuysomechipmakingequipmentfromAsianandEuropeanmanufacturers,becausenotallU.S.allieshaveimposedexportcontrolsasstrictastheU.S.'s.Lastmonth,Huaweiunveiledanewphonewith5GlikecapabilitiesthatcontainsadvancedchipsmadebySMIC,accordingtoTechInsights,aCanadiansemiconductorinformationplatform.Raimondocalledthereport"incrediblydisturbing."【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.______________________________缩减开支，节俭生活2.______________________________加强对某物的限制3.______________________________对......的限制4.______________________________对枪支暴力的约束5.______________________________对互联网平台的限制6.______________________________兄弟阋墙7.______________________________拉大裂痕8.______________________________婆媳矛盾9.______________________________知识渊博10.______________________________宁静广阔的海洋11.______________________________规避法律12.______________________________外交部长，国务卿13.______________________________财务部长14.______________________________通向……的通道；（本文）获得、接触某物的机会15______________________________建筑入口16.______________________________接触机密文件的权限17.______________________________点头赞同18______________________________承认......19.______________________________国防部长20.______________________________在媒体上抨击他们的对手21.______________________________过度乐观22.______________________________金融生态23.______________________________本地新闻生态24.______________________________解决重要问题25.______________________________技术转让26.______________________________芯片制造设备27.______________________________实施越来越重的罚款28.______________________________对香烟征收高额税收29.______________________________电影里的令人不适的暴力场景30.______________________________让人不安的失业率数字拓展练习阅读理解Aneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotethat“itisnotfromthebenevolence(慈善)ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownselfinterest.”LikeSmith,manyeconomiststodaybelieveone’sselfinterestiswhatdrivespetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecooperativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.Firstly,cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskillinthepresentage.Asastudyproves,softskillssuchasgoodmunicationandempathy(共情)indicateoutstandingemployeesasparedtotechnicalskillsorknowledge.Incontrast,extremelypetitiveandindividualisticbehaviormaydamagesocialrelationsinthemunityofcoworkers.Eventhemostpetentemployeemayfailtopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutothers’help.Moreover,encouragingcooperationboostchildren’sselfrespectthatbetterpreparesthemforthepetitiveworld.Manymodernsocietiesareconsumedbyacrazydriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperformhasinfiltratedbothclassroomsandoffices,causinghigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamongpeople.Teamworkcanhelpanindividualrealizeeachhashisorherownuniqueabilitiesandthatanotherperson’sstrengthsdon’tdiscounthisorhertalents.Thus,cooperationcanconfirmchildren’sselfworthbycorrectingtheinsightthatwinningorpaperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.However,criticsmayclaimadaptingtopetitionshouldbegivenpriorityineducationandparenting.Toachieveone’sambitions,onehastoactivelyfightforopportunitiesanddistinguishoneselffromothers.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentofulfilltheirambitions,theneedtoencouragepetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalpetitioncandrivepeopletopursueexcellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorevenmoreessential,andcooperationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone’smotivations.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith’swords?A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardstomarkets.C.Selfinterestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathetic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrated”meaninparagraph3probablymean?A.Brightened. B.Decorated. C.Defended. D.Entered.6.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Paperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.One’sambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.C.petitionisnotnecessaryforpeopletopursueexcellence.D.Activelyfightingfordistinguishingoneselfshouldbeprioritized.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcooperation.B.Toparecooperationwithpetition.C.Tosuggestenhancingpetitiveskills.D.Toadvocateteachingchildrentocooperate.

外刊精选｜马斯克的“脑机接口”照进现实：芯片首次植入人类大脑你想象过在自己的大脑中植入一个芯片，凭借意念就能控制、电脑等设备吗？相关技术正逐渐从科幻走进现实。近日，“科技狂人”马斯克在社交媒体上表示，他旗下的脑机接口公司Neuralink，首次将芯片植入到了人类大脑之中，植入者目前恢复良好。马斯克此前还曾表示，脑机互联是确保人类不被AI超越和取代的唯一途径。何为“脑机接口”技术？Neuralink的大脑芯片是通过怎样的方式植入人体的？ElonMusk'sNeuralinkWantstoMake'TheMatrix'aReality.ItHasaLottoProveFirst.ByRolfeWinklerandJoCravenMcGintyElonMuskwantstoaugmentperfectlyhealthypeoplewithbrainchipssothehumanracecankeepupwithartificialintelligence.That'showhe'sdescribedtheultimateaimsofhisbrainputerinterfacepany,Neuralink.MusktweetedlateMondaythatNeuralinkhadimplanteditsbrainchipinahumanforthefirsttime.Hesaidthepatientis"recoveringwell"andhesuggestedthattheimplanthadsuccessfullyregisteredsignalsfromneurons,ornervecellsthattransmitinformationtoothernervecells.Itisanimpressivefeat.Neuralink'sbrainchip,whichitcallsthe"N1,"isaboutthesizeofaquarter,withdozensof"threads"thatareimplantedintobraintissue.Eachthreadhasmorethanadozenelectrodes.Thesurgeryis"likereplacingachunkofyourskullwithasmartwatch,"Muskhassaid,andthensewingthethreadsintobraintissuesotheysitclosetoneuronsandrelaytheirelectricalsignals.Thepanydevelopedaspecialrobot,the"R1,"whichinsertsthethreadsinafractionofasecond.Theneedleandthreadsarethinnerthanahumanhair.Neuralink'spotentialadvancewouldbeitsflexiblethreads,saidMIT'sDesimone.Fornow,manyquestionsremainunansweredaboutwhatthepanyhasdone,andwhatitstechnologywillactuallyachieveinahumansubject.Nothingbuttimecananswermanyofthesequestions.【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.______________________________电影《黑客帝国》2.______________________________让某事实现、成真3.______________________________向别人证明自己的实力4.______________________________提高家庭收入5.______________________________追上......的步伐，不落后于....6.______________________________脑机交互7.______________________________接口，界面8.______________________________传输数据9.______________________________传播疾病10.______________________________用B来代替A11.______________________________菠萝块12.______________________________一部分，一大部分13.______________________________花了利润的大部分14.______________________________接力赛跑15______________________________毫秒之间，转瞬之间16.______________________________只有某物（onlysomething）拓展练习阅读理解Humansarenottheonlyonesadaptingtotheeffectsofglobalclimatechange.Animalsarealsoadaptingtotheenvironmentalchanges—assomewarmbloodedanimalsarebeginningto“shapeshift”theirbodiesinresponsetoshiftsinclimate,accordingtoarecentstudyinTrendsinEcology&EvolutionledbySaraRyding,aresearcheratDeakinUniversityinAustralia.Inthestudy,researchersidentifiednewevidencethatsupportsthetheorythatsomewarmbloodedanimalsareexperiencingchangestotheirbodiesduetotherisingtemperatures,resultinginlargerlegs,earsandbeaksinsomecases.Theresearchersnotedthataccordingtoaprincipleknownas“Allen’sRule,”warmbloodedanimalslivingincolderclimatestendtohavesmallerappendages(likebeaksorlegs)thananimalsofthesamespecieslivinginwarmerclimates.SomeofthemostconvincingevidenceofshapeshiftingwasfoundinbirdsinAustraliaandNorthAmerica,accordingtoresearchers.CertainspeciesofAustralianparrotshavedemonstratedabout4%10%increaseinthesizeoftheirbeakssince1871,whichresearchersattributetorisin