（新牛津上海版）英语八年级上册全册知识点

probably=maybe,perhaps,possi13.Germanyn.德国Germana.德国(人)的；德语的n.德语；德国人20.yourssincerely您忠诚的bestwishes诚挚的祝福1.agirlfromGermany=aGermangirl一位德国女孩2.speakGerman说德文，讲德语manyGermans许多德国人3.listentopopmusic听流行音乐4.playtheguitar/violin弹奏吉他/拉小提琴5.beclosetothemountains离山近6.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享东西7.attendschool=gotoschool去上学8.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界9.havelong,blondehair有长长的金发10.drawpicturesofthemountains画山的画11.havefamilypartiestogether一起开家庭派对1.besimilarto与.相似bedifferentfrom与..不同8.putonone'sschooluniform穿上校服(表动作)wearglasses戴着眼镜(表状态)9.overhalfamillion(over=morethan)超过50万；50多万5.putonmymake-upandcostume化妆和穿上表演服takeoff脱下(衣物),(飞机)起飞3.quietlyad.安静地quie4.strangea.奇怪的，陌生的strangern.陌生人6.realizev.意识到real1.dealwith=handle处理howtodea2.follow=goafter跟随3.begone=dis4.What'syourtrouble?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?=What'sthematterwithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?5.What'sgoingon?=What'shappening?=What'sup?发生了什么事?三词组2.dealwithtrouble处理麻烦3.dial110tocallthepolice打110叫警察15.movethroughthecrowd挤过人群becrowdedwith=befullof挤满了18.noticethatherpursewasgone.注意到她的钱包不见了noticesbdoing/do注意到某人在做某事(和see用法相似)25.geton/offthebus上/下公共汽车getinto/outofthecar上/下轿车remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记要做某事7.accurateadj.正确无误的accuratelytheinternationallanguageofnumbers国际通用的数字语言2.atleast至少，无论如何；不管怎样atmost至多；最多6.intens用十进制withthesetennumbers用这十个数字9.inventthezero发明0animportantinvention一个重要的发明11.oneofthefirstcalcu23.findtheanswerto...找出..答案25.completethesentence完成句子√一.词类派生8.amusementn.娱乐三.词组buyheranencyclopaedia给她买一本百科全书4.Lookitup!查一查(代词放中间)lookup(在词典或书中)查阅lookafter照料lookforwardtodoing盼望6.beforepeopleexisted在人类生存以前7.some...others一些..另一些(无范围，泛指)(others=other+pl.)9.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...=thesame10.beharmlessto对...无害begoodfor对...有好处11.beharmfulto=bebadfor=doharmto对...有害21.becomeevenhappier甚至变得更快乐(修饰比较级的词much,even,fabarofchocolate一块巧克力aapieceofcake(advice,news,information,paper,furniture)二.词组1.takeplace=happen发生takeplace=beheld举行4.be/getlost=loseone'sway迷路Peters,ournavigator,waslostagain.我们的领航员又迷路了5.runoutoffood耗光食物6.towardsevening傍晚时分7.landonanunexploredplanet着陆在一个无人涉足的行星上9.inavalleyclosetoacliffofsmooth,blackrock在靠近光滑的黑色岩石悬崖的山谷里复数valleys10.twostoreyshigh两层高11.approachthedorscarefully小心地靠近门besimilarto=belike(介词)type=kind/sort种类20.givearoar(n.)=roar(v.)吼叫21.turnone'sbloodtoice=befrightened令人毛骨悚然的22.exceptthatithadasingleeye除了它有一只眼睛【比较】except与besidesexcept+n./except+that从句除了…之外(有排他的含义)besides除…还有…(有附加的含义)25.springfromtheground从地面上冒出来spring(sprang,sprung)弹出27.apowerfulmagnetabovethecage笼子上方一块强劲的磁铁29.partofaplan计划的一部分38.offertodosth主动做某事39.frightenthecaptainandhiscrew吓唬队长和他的队员一.词类派生9.immediateadj.即刻的immediatelyadv3.aftersupper/dinner晚饭后4.liedownonone'sbed躺在床上(躺下lie-lay-lain)6.immediately=atonce;rightnow;rightaway立刻17.Nobodyattackedme.Nobody攻击我20.hideamongthekangaroos藏在袋鼠们中间