初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d:smile-smiled;hope-+hoped;die-+died;tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed:help-helped;learm-+learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed:rain-rained;heat-heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed,如stop-+stopped;plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处，不双写加-ed,如visit-visited;offer-offered●若重读在第二个音节处。双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer--preferred;admit-admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed，如play-played;enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried;study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost-+cost●cut-+cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt-+hurt●let-+let--let●put→put→put.●read-read→read●set-+set-set●shut-+shut-+shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought●buy→bought--bought●think-thought-+thought●catch→caught-caught●teach-+taught-taught●build-built-built●lend-lent-+lent●send→sent-+sent●spend→spent-spent●keep-kept-kept●sleep-sleptslept●sweep-+swept-swept●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt-+smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel-+felt--felt●sill-spilt/spilled-+pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned●mean→meant-+meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met-+met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find-+found-+found●hold→held→held●spit→spat→spat●shine-+shone/shined-→shone/shined●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose-+lost-lost●make--made--made●leave-+left-+left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand-+understood-+understood请注意，部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写