小升初名词专项练习

名词专项练习一．名词的构词法1.—TheGovernmenthastakenactiontostopwaterandair(pollute).

—Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.2.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

3.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet(dance).

4.ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)

5.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe(choose)wemadeyesterday.

6.Surprisingly,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther(weigh).

7.Myneighbourisafamous(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.

8.WuJingisawell-known(direct).Heispopularamongfilmlovers.

9.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldnthideher(sad).

10.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMomtheotherday.—Iknowthe(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?

二、词汇运用1.Fivesoldiershavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingourmotherlandandwewillrememberthese(hero)names.

2.Itissurprisingthattheraindidn’tmakemuch(different)tothegame.

3.Thegirl’ssweetvoicecaughtseveralwell-known(音乐家)attention.

4.—Whosehandbagsarethese?—Theyarethosemanagers’(wife).

5.Isawsome(德国人)andEnglishmendancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.

6.Allthe(lead)namesandnumbersareonthelist.Youcancallthemonebyone.

拓展提升ThesedaysavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoohasbeengoingviral（走红).Itshowsadogplayingwithlionsandtigersfourtofivetimesitssize!Isthedogindanger?Ofcoursenot.1Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(物种）.Azookeepersaidthattheyraisedthedogtogetherwiththelionsandtigerswhentheywereveryyoung.2Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing,justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriendswithanimalsforalongtime.3Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.Therearesomeotherstoriesofcross-speciesfriends.Atananimalcenter,acatnamedMarinaandapignamedLaurabecamefriendsaftertheycametothecenter.4Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers'care.Theywereclosetoeachotherandplayedhappilytogetherwhentheyfirstmet.Whycandifferentspeciesbefriends?Inthewild,animalsarebusyhuntingfortheirfood.Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.5Whentheyneedn'tdothesethings,animalswillnothavemuchtodo.Soit'spossibleforthemtomakefriendswithmembersofotherspecies.A.Theyareastrangebutlovingfamily.B.Ittakestimeandenergytotakepartintheactivities.C.Bothofthemlivedahardlifeinthepast.D.Actually,thedogandthebiganimalsarefriends.E.Somepeoplekeepanimalslikecatsanddogsaspets.F.Animalsareourfriends.G.Theylikeplayingballsandenjoyingthesunshine

答案一．名词的构词法1.—TheGovernmenthastakenactiontostopwaterandair(pollute).

—Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.答案pollution此空填名词pollution作动词stop的宾语,指“阻止水污染和空气污染”。2.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

答案inventor根据空前的an可知,应填名词inventor的单数形式,此处指“成为一名发明家”。知识拓展以-or结尾的、表示从事某种工作的人的名词有inventor,actor,director,translator等。3.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet(dance).

答案dancer句意:这个小女孩梦想成为一名好的芭蕾舞演员。故此处应填名词dancer。4.ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)

答案celebrationcelebrate是动词,空后的现在分词短语作后置定语,由空前的冠词a可知,本空应用名词的单数形式,故答案为celebration。5.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe(choose)wemadeyesterday.

答案choice(s)becauseof后跟名词,所以此处填choose的名词形式choice(s)。6.Surprisingly,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther(weigh).

答案weight句意:令人吃惊的是,我12岁的女儿在担忧她的体重。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词,故填weigh的名词形式weight。知识拓展与weight有类似构成的词还有height(高度)。7.Myneighbourisafamous(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.

答案singer句意:我的邻居是一位著名的歌手,她经常做慈善工作。此题应填sing的名词形式singer。8.WuJingisawell-known(direct).Heispopularamongfilmlovers.

答案director句意:吴京是一个著名的导演。他很受电影爱好者欢迎。well-known是形容词,空格处应填direct的名词形式,吴京是一个导演,所以填director。知识拓展以-or结尾表示人的职业、身份的词有:director(导演);actor(演员);visitor(参观者);inventor(发明家);survivor(幸存者)。9.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldnthideher(sad).

答案sadness空格前是形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词,所以填sadness。易错警示sad相关的词形变化要注意sadness(n.),sadly(adv.)都是直接加后缀,但是比较级和最高级sadder,saddest都需要双写d再加er或est。10.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMomtheotherday.—Iknowthe(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?

答案feeling句意:——因为几天前我对妈妈说的话,我真的很讨厌自己。——我懂得这种感觉。很糟糕,不是吗?由the和It可知,此处填名词feeling。二、词汇运用1.Fivesoldiershavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingourmotherlandandwewillrememberthese(hero)names.

答案heroes’此处用名词所有格修饰names。根据Fivesoldiers和these可知,此处应填hero的复数形式的所有格,所以填heroes’。2.Itissurprisingthattheraindidn’tmakemuch(different)tothegame.

答案differencemuch后跟不可数名词,所以填difference。makemuchdifference产生很大的影响。知识拓展很多以-t结尾的形容词变成名词时,将-t变成-ce。如:different→difference;important→importance;patient→patience;silent→silence。3.Thegirl’ssweetvoicecaughtseveralwell-known(音乐家)attention.

答案musicians’此处用名词所有格修饰attention;several后接可数名词的复数形式,故填musicians’。4.—Whosehandbagsarethese?—Theyarethosemanagers’(wife).

答案wives’根据thosemanagers’可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,主语They指handbags,所以此处应填名词复数的所有格形式,故填wives’。5.Isawsome(德国人)andEnglishmendancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.

答案Germanssome后的可数名词要用复数形式。German的复数形式为Germans。知识拓展以man结尾的单词变为复数,通常变a为e,如postman→postmen,gentleman→gentlemen等;但是有些单词例外,如human→humans,German→Germans,Roman→Romans。6.Allthe(lead)namesandnumbersareonthelist.Youcancallthemonebyone.

答案leaders’此处应用名词所有格修饰名词names和numbers,根据句中的关键词All、names、numbers和are可知,此处应用名词复数形式的所有格,故填leaders’。提升训练答案详析1.D根据上文可知，一只狗在和比它大4到5倍的狮子和老虎玩耍，然而狗并没有危险。再结合下一句“Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies.”可知，不同物种的动物也可以交朋友。由此可知，D项“事实上，