湖南省A佳大联考2024-2025学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题含解析

PAGE18-湖南省A佳大联考2024-2025学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（含解析）(本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟)留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cuthishair.B.Payforhishaircut.C.Gotoabarbershop.3.Howmanybowlsofricedidthewomanorder?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.4.Whatwillthespeakersdotogethertonight?A.Gotowork.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinner.5.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shecan'tfindtherepairshop.C.Shehastogetherkeyboardrepaired.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatlanguageisPriyalearning?A.German.B.English.C.Spanish.7.WhydoesthemanwantPriyatolearnanotherlanguage?A.It'svaluable.B.It'sentertaining.C.It'saschoolsubject.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattypeofsnacksdoesthemanusuallybuy?A.Sugary.B.Sour.C.Salty.9.Whatmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Theonewithlotsofaction.B.Theoneaboutseaanimals.C.Theonewithlotsofsinging.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatheater.B.Inacar.C.Atastore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.12.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Computermouses.B.Pets.C.Keyboards.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookonlinefirst.B.Buyeverythingatatime.C.Visitastoreon4thAvenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plans.B.Purchases.C.Celebrations.15.WhenisNewYear'sDay?A.Inaday.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantochange?A.Hishabits.B.Histhoughts.C.Hisappearance.17.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.Keephealthy.B.Getaneducation.C.Makealotofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Aflu.B.Anewdisease.C.Acomputervirus.19.Whatismoreimportantforpeopletodoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Gatherfood.B.Buymasks.C.Washhands.20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCOVID-19andmostsicknesses?A.Itismoredangerous.B.Itisanewkindofdisease.C.Thevirushaschanged.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBeijingHorticulturalExpo(园博会)fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareonshow,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry'swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspection(安检)beforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscounted(打折)ticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon'ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(婴儿推车)forchildren,nocarsareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Thingssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotallowed.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.21.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs.B.Dogs.C.Kites.D.Cars.22.WhichserviceisprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Childcareservice.B.Sellingthesouvenirs(纪念品).C.Lostfoundservice.D.Freeparkingservice.23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeinformationtotourists.B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.ToadvertiseforBeijingExpo.D.Tocallforcreatingasafeenvironment.BWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou'llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant-anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologize(致歉)whenyou'rewrong-evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培育).24.Formanypeople,whicharethemostimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Jobs.B.Clothesandcars.C.Homes.D.Friends.25.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?A.Apologizefirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Sticktoourownopinions.D.Changeourlifestyles.26.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson_.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeentreatedinanunfairwayC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeFriendsEasilyB.HowtoMakeMoreFriendsC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriendsCWildfiresburnacrossthewesternUnitedStatesandtheywillcontinuelettingoutsmelly,harmfulairuntillaterintheweekorafterthat,scientistssay.Theyaddthatthesmoky,cloud-coveredskiesmightlastevenlonger.PeopleinOregon,WashingtonandpartsofCaliforniawerestrugglingwithyellowish-greensmogcausedbythefires.Theairistheworst,mostunhealthyairontheplanet.Thebadairiseverywhere.Ithasenteredhomesandbusinesses.ItcausedtheOregonZooinPortlandtoclose.OnMonday,AlaskaAirlinesannounceditwasdelayingflightstoPortlandandSpokane,Washington,untillateTuesday.Thecompanysaidtheairwastoothick.SomeareasofcentralCaliforniacoveredwithsmokearenotlikelytoseeconditionsimproveuntilOctober,saidmeteorologistDanBorsum.HeisstudyingweatherconditionsandsharinghisinformationwithfirefightersinNorthernCalifornia.Borsumsaidthatsmokefromover20wildfiresintheWestandthroughoutCaliforniawasgatheringintheCentralvalley.TheareaalreadyhadsomeofCalifornia'sworstairquality.TylerKranzisameteorologistattheU.S.NationalWeatherServiceofficeinPortland.HesaidOregonwillneedstrongwindsblowingfromtheoceantowardslandtocleartheair.Buthesaidthereneedstobea"perfectbalance"ofwindsothatitblowsawaythesmokebutdoesnotstartmorefires."Weneedthewindstogetthesmokeoutofhere,"Kranzsaid."Wejustdon'twantthemtobetoostrong,becausethentheycouldfanthoseflamesandallofasuddenthosefiresarespreadingagain."28.AllofthefollowinghappenedinthewesternUnitedStatesExcept?A.Peopleinsomecitiessufferedbadair.B.OregonZooinPortlandwasclosed.C.SmokegatheredintheCentralvalley.D.FlightstoPortlandwasdelayeduntilearlierTuesday.29.WhichonemayTylerKranzagree?A.Oregonwillneedwindsblowingfromlandtocleartheair.B.Thestrongerthewindis,thebettertheresultis.C.ProperwindwillbeneededinordernottocatchfireagaininOregon.D.Weneedfantoblowthesmokeaway.30.WhatmightDanBorsumbe?A.Aresident.B.Aweatherexpert.C.Achiefofficial.D.Aseniormanager.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WildfiresburnacrosstheUnitedStatesB.BadeffectoftheairpollutionC.AirfromwesternfiresworstonplanetD.ThedangersofwildfiresDHoneybeescan'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan'tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandmovetowardland-likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances-IsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin'slightningbolt-Dr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech'sMillikanPondin2024,heobservedabeeonthewater'ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee'sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It'satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees'surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea."Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter,"Dr.Gharibsaid.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Roh'sadmirationforthem.B.Roh'schancediscoveryaboutbees.C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D.Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.33.Howdidtheresearchersfindthediscoveryinthepassage?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bycheckingoutthedocumentary.C.Bydoingtheexperiment.D.Byobservingthemovement.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Designingrobotsisthefirstplantousethediscovery.B.Aboatorhelicoptercanhelpyougettothesurfaceoftheocean.C.Thediscoveryofbees'surfingcanbeusedforapplication.D.Honeybeecanbeusedforsearchandrescues.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Honeybeescansurftosafety.B.Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C.Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D.Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:"HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?"Thatisagreatquestion.Lackofconfidencecancomefromhavingtroublewithpronunciationandnothavingawideenoughvocabulary.IfyoulackconfidencewhenyouspeakEnglish,youmaydooneormoreofthesethingswithoutrealizingit:Speakinshortphrases,Speaktoosoftly,Speaktoofastorunclearly.36Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.37SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourself.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.Speaklouder,slowerTosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.38ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.ReadoutloudReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Sothenexttimeyouarereadingawebsite,bookorsomethingelsethatyouenjoy,takeafewminutestoreadthematerialaloud.39Thesecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlistentothespeakerasyoureadalongsilently.Then,trytoreadthestoryoutloudalone.Then,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.40IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerlevelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.Makeaplanfordailypracticeandspendatleast30minuteseachdaypracticingyourEnglish.A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Inotherwords:Yourthoughtsmatter.C.Andtrytoslowdownyourspeechifyouspeaktoofast.D.Listwordsyouwanttosay.E.Beforereadingaloud,readthestorysilentlyfirst.F.Learnersshouldreadforpleasureandenjoywhattheyarereading.G.SowehaveseveralpiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ToledohasmadejewelryonBroadwayinNewYork.Hehascreatedspecialpiecesforpeoplelike41U.S.PresidentBarackObamaandsingerMadonna.42nowToledoisworkingwithnewmaterials:usedmasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).His43istocreateashowthatexploresthepainfuleffectsofthevirus.Toledowas44thefirstinArgentinatobecomeinfectedwithCOVID-19ayearago.Hewas45inhospitalforeightdays.The46affectedhimdeeply.It47himtobegincreatingnewkindsofartwork,suchasa14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflag,whichhe48onthefamousObeliskinBuenosAires.Hisnewshowiscalledthe"MuseumoftheAfter."ToledohasbeencollectingCoronavirus49sentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandotherpeople.Thewastematerials50oldvaccines(疫苗)andnewspaperstoriesaboutthepandemic.HislatestworksofartwillgoonshowinSeptember51inBuenosAires.Itisthefirsttimethathehasdoneanexhibitioninwhichhedonothavetobuyanyofthe52.Partoftheexhibitionincludesashipthat53a"storm",aswellasrecyclingislands."Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisship54wentsailingandwasontheshoreafterthestorm,whichissimilartowhatishappening."Toledosaid."Theideaofthe'MuseumoftheAfter'isto55theworldduringCOVID-19,"Toledoexplained.41.A.formerB.upperC.lastD.routine42.A.ThusB.ButC.AlthoughD.And43.A.aimB.opinionC.problemD.attitude44.A.atB.withinC.beneathD.among45.A.checkedB.treatedC.injuredD.survived46.A.creationB.experienceC.visitD.effort47.A.hadB.madeC.tookD.led48.A.withdrewB.placedC.builtD.determined49.A.wasteB.worksC.situationD.medicine50.A.includeB.ignoreC.concernD.reflect51.A.inturnB.inchargeC.inpublicD.inresponse52.A.elementsB.sourcesC.resourcesD.awards53.A.sailsB.runsC.swimsD.crosses54.A.whatB.asC.thatD.when55.A.referB.reactC.spreadD.represent其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonrainforestplaysasignificantroleinkeepingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalf56sizeofChina.TheAmazonRiver,from57therainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlength-roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.Asthe58(big)rainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforesthastherichestbiodiversityontheEarth.Therearetworeasonsforit.Firstly,TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat59(various)ofplantlife.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000can60(find)intheAmazon.Theplantsform5ecosystems:roots,leaflitter,shorterplants,hardwoods61treetops.Secondly,theanimalsmakecontributionsto62(maintain)thebalanceofdifferentecosystems.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshid