2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module3TheViolenceofNature教师用书教案外研版必修3

PAGE15-Module3TheViolenceofNature(主题语境——人与自然之灾难防范：平安常识与自我爱护)1．droughtn.干旱2.sandstormn.沙尘暴3．typhoonn.台风4.tsunamin.海啸5．landsliden.山体滑坡6.mudsliden.泥石流7．wildfiren.野火8.shortagen.缺乏9．destroyvt.摧毁，破坏10.disappearvi.消逝11．threatenv.威逼12.predictvt.预报，预言，预报13．frightenvt.使惊恐14.consequencen．结果，后果15．declinev.削减，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decreasev.削减，减小，降低17．harmonyn.和谐18.uncertainadj.不确定的19．naturaladj.自然的20.naturen.自然；性质；种类21．punishvt.惩处，惩罚22．punishmentn.惩处手段；惩罚23．suffervi.受苦；遭遇24.properadj.适当的，合适的25．surroundingadj.四周的26.survivaln.幸存；存活27．survivev.幸存28.toleratevt.容许，允许；忍受29．unbearableadj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievableadj.难以置信的1．donate...to...向……捐赠……2．cometoone'srescue前来救某人3．betrappedinruins被困在废墟中4．rebuildone'shome重建某人的家园5．havemuchtodowith与……有很大的关系6．millionsuponmillionsof数百万7．be/becomeawareof/that意识到8．frombadtoworse每况愈下9．tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是10．onaccountof因为，由于11．befacedwith面临12．wipeout彻底摧毁13．recoverfrom从……中复原14．cutdown砍倒15．volunteertodosth.自愿做某事16．bring...undercontrol对……加以限制17．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处18．takemeasures/stepstodosth.实行措施做某事19．asaresult结果，因此20．doone'sbest尽力1．Asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverything,leavingbadlydamagedbuildings.一场猛烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严峻受损的建筑物。2．Sometimesasmileissopowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.有时候，微笑会如此有力气以至于它给遭遇灾难的人以巨大的志气。3．Theearthquakecausedstructuraldamagetomostofthebuildingsinthetown.这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了结构性的破坏。4．Thecountryhasprovidedfoodandclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthedisaster­strickenareas.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们供应了食品和衣物。5．Itiswell­knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严峻。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．disastern.灾难2.floodn.洪水3．causevt.引起；导致4.buryvt.安葬5．occurvi.发生6．strikevt.&n7．ruinvt.毁坏8.previousadj.以前的9．worldwideadj.全世界的10.activeadj.主动的；活跃的11．damagen．&v.损失；损害12.earthquaken.地震(二)知其意1．hurricanen.飓风2.lightningn.闪电3．thunderstormn.雷暴4.tornadon.龙卷风5．currentn.海流；潮流6.feathern.羽毛7．furn.(动物的)毛皮8.tropicaladj.热带的9．waven.波浪10.cemeteryn.墓地；公墓11．ashn.灰12.volcanon.火山Ⅱ.拓展单词1．experiencevt.经验；体验n.经验；阅历→experiencedadj.有阅历的2．furnituren.家具→furnishvt.装备；配备3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地；激烈地；猛烈地4．eruptvt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruptionn.(火山的)爆发；喷发5．possibilityn.可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→impossibleadj.不行能的6．terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到胆怯 的；极度恐惊的→terrifyvt.使胆怯 ；使恐惊7．luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn.运气；幸运8．thankfullyadv.感谢地；满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感谢的；感谢的→thankvt.&n9．hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopev．&n.希望；期望10．sadlyadv.难过地；不幸地→sadadj.难过的→sadnessn.哀痛11．fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气；财宝12．warningn.警告→warnv.警告高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Chris，you'reanexperienced(experience)player，withawonderfultalentforvolleyball.2．(2024·北京卷)Anotherpossibility(possible)isthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2024thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause)．4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.5．(2024·天津卷)I'mburied(bury)intheEnglishnovelseveryday,thereforeIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.6．(2024·北京卷)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.7．(2024·北京卷)Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily(luck),Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.8．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwas_struck(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.1．以­ing结尾的名词一览①lightning闪电②warning警告③feeling感觉；感情④greeting问候；致意⑤suffering苦痛；苦难⑥training训练；熬炼2．各种“损害”多留意①damage损害②destroy(彻底地)毁坏③ruin(渐渐地)毁坏④harm损害⑤injure损害⑥hurt损害3．后缀­ly副词小结①thankfully感谢地②hopefully满怀希望地③bravely英勇地④quietly宁静地⑤similarly相像地⑥truly真正地短语巧练写准并记牢1.pick_up卷起；捡起；搭载；(偶然)学会；获得；状况好转2．end_up结果为……；以……结束3．set_fire_to放火(焚烧)……4．catch_fire着火5．put_out扑灭(火)；生产；制造6．plenty_of很多；大量7．take_off去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴盛8．on_average平均起来9．take_place发生；进行10．in_all总共；总计11．refer_to指的是；谈到；涉及12．put_down登记；放下；镇压高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetrend，then，wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferring_topapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking_upher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36­year­oldbusiness.3．(2024·天津卷)Aroominspectionwilltake_placeandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)“Something'snotright！”Itook_off(脱下)myT­shirtanddivedintothewater.5．(2024·四川卷)Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandput_outafire.1．fire相关短语大观园①setfireto放火(焚烧)……②set...onfire放火(焚烧)……③catchfire着火(表示动作)④beonfire着火(表示状态)⑤putoutthefire扑灭火⑥make/light/startafire点火；生火2．all相关短语荟萃①inall总共；总计②afterall终归③aboveall首先；最重要的是④firstofall首先⑤allinall总的来说⑥notatall一点也不3．“v.＋off”短语速记①showoff炫耀，卖弄②turnoff关掉③payoff还清④takeoff起飞；脱掉⑤putoff推迟⑥giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)句式仿写写准并记牢1.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2．现在分词短语作结果状语Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。3．thereis/wasthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以沉没半个岛屿。高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)我的孩子们战胜了佐治亚最好的球队，这成为我生命中最令人激烈的事情之一。MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,giving_me_one_of_the_greatest_thrills_of_my_life!2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)我所看到的与我过去所经验的完全不同，这种新颖 让我想要更多。WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewnessjustleft_me_wantingmore.3．(2024·浙江卷10月)几乎没有可能接着在黑暗中沿着小溪行走，但是简没有放弃。There_was_little_possibility_ofcontinuingwalkingalongthestreaminthedarkness,butJanedidn'tgiveup.

高频词汇精讲1．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；爆发；突然想到；击中；敲(钟)，报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；罢工Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.19世纪90年头后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。其次年，飓风攻击了那里。(1)strikesb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位打某人某处sth.strikessb.＝sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo...某人突然想到……(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike实行罢工(1)单句语法填空①Agoodideastruck(strike)mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.②ItsuddenlystruckmethathewasonbusinessinShanghai.(2)句式升级Theywerestruckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit，sotheydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.→Struck_by_the_beauty_of_its_buildings_on_their_previous_visit，theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.(过去分词短语作状语)2．causevt.引起；导致；使遭遇n.缘由；事业；目标Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents?Forexample,whatcausesthem?你了解这些事务吗？比如，什么引起的它们？(1)causesb.sth.给某人造成某种结果causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的缘由causeandeffect因果；因果关系(1)单句语法填空①Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedthecomputerto_crash(crash)．②Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecauseofthemineaccident.(2)补全句子①Ihopethechangewillnotcause_you_too_much_trouble.我希望这种改变不会给你造成太多麻烦。②Thatfinding,thoughinteresting,doesn'tprovecause_and_effect.这一发觉，尽管好玩，但不能证明有因果关系。3．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉醉；运用心ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住头/脸buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋头于；用心于beburiedinthought深思[联想发散]表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：①bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto②beabsorbedin③concentrateon④focuson⑤fixone'sattentionon⑥occupyoneselfindoing/with＝beoccupiedwith(1)单句语法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herselfinthebook.②Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.(2)补全句子Shecouldn'tstandthepainsothatsheburied_her_face_in_her_handsandsobbeduncontrollably.她忍受不了难受，以至于用手捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。4．occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，出现AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎全部的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事；某事突然出现在某人头脑中Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事单句语法填空①Thequestionoccurred(occur)tomewhereweshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.②AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.③Itneveroccurredtohimto_ask(ask)anyone.④Diditeveroccurtoyouthatyoumightbeinvitedtotheceremony?5．experiencevt.经验；体验；感受；遭遇n.经验；阅历Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?你相识经验过(以上)某一事务的人吗？(1)withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的阅历by/fromone'sexperience依据某人的阅历看haveexperiencein...有……的阅历(2)experiencedadj.有阅历的，娴熟的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有阅历[名师指津]experience作“经验”讲时，是可数名词；作“阅历”讲时，是不行数名词，其前可以用little,much等来修饰。(1)单句语法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.②Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.③Inthelastthirtyyears,ourcountryhas_experienced(experience)greatchanges.④Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.(2)一句多译作为护士，她在照看孩子方面很有阅历。→Asanurse,shehas_experience_inlookingafterchildren.→Asanurse,sheis_experienced_in/atlookingafterchildren.6．endup结果为……；以……结束ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。endupdoingsth.最终以做某事结束end(up)in以……告终；结果为……end(up)with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas最终成为……单句语法填空①ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.②Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger,butheendedupasadriver.③Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.④Thechildrenendedupinbetterschoolsandstayedoutoftrouble.重点词汇点拨1．pickup卷起；掀起；捡起；捡起；拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；整理；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；复原；买到写出下列句中pickup的含义①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.(用车)接②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转，复原⑤ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.买到2．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.家具②Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.以前的③MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.灾难④Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.存在于⑤Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.破产

典型句式精析leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语,Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们龙卷风能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，详细构成如下：(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave＋宾语＋分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间假如是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；假如是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句(5)leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句(1)单句语法填空①Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebooklying(lie)openonthetable.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．③Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.(2)补全句子JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhad_left_my_book_in_the_cafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Inprevious(以前的)time,Ididn'trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.2．Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害)．3．Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnaturaldisasters(灾难)between2000and2024.4．Fortunately(幸运地是),IgotthelastticketforFriday'sconcert.5．Shetakesanactive(主动的)partinallkindsofafter­schoolactivities.6.Iacceptedtheinvitationtomyfriend'sbirthdaypartyhopefully(满怀希望地)．7．Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit'sdue,yougiveupthepossibility(可能性)ofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.8．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocaused(引起；导致)youpain.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Drawingbackmyfreehand,Istruck(strike)thebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.2．Didn'titeveroccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?3．Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.4．Britainincommonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,has_experienced(experience)majorchangesoverthelast100years.5．Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedupgetting(get)afull­timejobwiththecompany.6．Overuseofcomputerswillcontributetothefailureofoureyesight,whichisawarning(warn)tousall.7．Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(violent)can.”8．HardlyhadIpickedthephoneupwhenIwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedup.9．Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.10．It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhohad_been_trapped(trap)ontheislandweresaved.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Theforestiseasytocatchafireinsuchdryweather.去掉a2．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsbeingburiedunderthesand.去掉being3．HepickedoutEnglishwhentravellinginAmerica.out→up4．Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.furnitures→furniture5．Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.quite后加an6．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisher(灭火器)andthefirewasputtingout.putting→put7．Howmuchtimeeachday，onanaverage，doesa6­to12­year­oldchildspendonhouseholdchores？去掉an8．Itstruckmewhenplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.when→that9．Possibleyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Possible→Possibly10．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，madeairconditioningunnecessary.made→makingⅣ.语段填词1．Asanexperiencedteacher,heisaleadingfigureinourschoolandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience.(experience)2．Itstruckmethatthebigtreemeasuring10metershighhadbeenstruck/strickenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)3．Thevillagewhichwasclosetothestormcenterwasleftinruinsandthevillagers'hopeforagoodharvestwas_ruined.(ruin)4．Hewarnedmenottowastetime,andIacceptedhiswarning.Thisfinalexamisofgreatimportance,soIwillmakeefforts.(warn)Ⅴ.完成句子1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的胜利。(occur)It_never_occurs_to_him_thathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.2．提到这件事，我禁不住想到起先上中学时所经验的事情。(experience)Whenitcomestothis,Ican'thelpcallingupwhat_I_experiencedwhenIbeganmyseniorschool.3．面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的很多人都实行了罢工。(strike)Facedwiththeincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewent_on_strikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.4．请把这些工具用完后放到原处。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Pleaseleave_the_tools_where_they_were_after_using_them.5．假如我们忽视我