2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元质量检测含解析新人教版选修8

单元质量检测一(Unit1)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A．Boththefootballmatchesaregood.B．Boththefootballmatchesareterrible.C．Thepresentfootballmatchisnotbetterthantheoneoflastnight.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Intheman'shome.C．Inabookstore.3．Whattimeisitaccordingtothewoman'swatch?A．1：50.B．1：45.C．1：40.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inacoffeeshop.C．Inabedshop.5．Howmuchdoesthewomanneed?A．$5.B．$8.C．$10.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthewomandoduringtheholiday?A．Tookapart­timejob.B．Wentsomewhereforaholiday.C．Stayedathome.7．Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Aheadmaster.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdidthewomanthinkofthedance?A．Wonderful.B．Verybad.C．Justso­so.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedance.B．Thewomandidn'tstayverylong.C．Themandidn'tgotothedanceatall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Tohavedinner.B．Toseeafilm.C．Togodancing.11．Whyarethetwospeakersnotgoingthereonfoot?A．Becausetheyarebothtootiredandhungry.B．Becausethewomanistootiredandhungry.C．Becauseitistoofaraway.12．Howdoyouthinkthetwospeakerswillgothere?A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whyisthegirlsothirstyandtired?A．ShejusthadaPElesson.B．Shejustplayedfootball.C．Shehasbeendoingexerciseforthreehours.14．Howmanytimesdidthegirlrunthetrack?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.15．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Itiswindy.B．Itiscloudy.C．Itisveryhot.16．Whatdoesthegirlbuyfortheclassmate?A．Acupofhotwater.B．Acupoficewater.C．Abottleoforangejuice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhathappenedtoJohn?A．Helosthiscat.B．Miceinhishousebroughthimalotoftrouble.C．Heboughtaverybeautifulcat.18．Whendidthemicemakethetrouble?A．Atnight.B．Inthedaytime.C．Alldayandallnight.19．Howwasthecatthathebought?A．Itwasgoodatcatchingmice.B．Itnevercaughtmice.C．Itwasmoreactivethanthemice.20．WhydidJohnbringthecatbacktotheman?A．Hewantedtobuyanewcatlikethisone.B．Hewouldthankthemanforhishelp.C．Hewantedtoarguewiththemanaboutthecat.答案1—5BABAB6—10CBABA11—15BBABC16—20CBABC附：听力录音材料Text1W：Howdidyoulikethefootballmatchwewatchedlastnight?M：Itwasnobetterthantheonewearewatchingnow.Text2W：Doyoueathereoften?M：Yes.Theservicehereisalwaysgood,andthefood'susuallygood,too.Text3M：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?W：It'saquartertotwo.Butmywatchisfiveminutesfast.Text4W：Morecoffee!Please,darling.M：Well,whereisJoan?W：Sheisupstairs,inherbedroom.Text5W：I'verunoutofmoney.M：Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?W：Tendollars.No,eightwillbeenough.Text6M：Wheredidyougoduringthevacation?W：Ididn'tgoanywhere.Ijuststayedathome.M：Didyoutakeapart­timejob?W：No,Itooktwocoursesatasummerschool.M：Forwhat?W：Iwantedtogetaheadalittle.Text7W：Wereyouatthedancelastnight?M：Yes,Iwas.Ididn'tseeyouthere.W：Iwasthere,buttherewerealotofpeople,andIdidn'tstayverylong.M：Itwasanicedance,wasn'tit?W：Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.Text8W：I'mhungry.Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.M：Iknowofawonderfulrestaurantattheendofthisstreet.Let'shavesupperthere.W：Buthowfarisitfromhere?M：Notveryfar.Wecanwalkthereintwentyminutes.W：ButI'mtootiredandhungry.AndIcan'twalkthatlong.M：Look,herecomesataxi.Taxi!W：Oh,it'salreadytaken!M：Let'swaithereforawhile.I'msuretherewillbeanothertaxisoon.W：OK.Let'ssharethisnewspaperwhilewearewaiting.Text9W：I'mverytiredandthirsty.Iameagertogetsomewatertodrink.M：Tiredandthirsty,why?W：Yeah.YouknowwejusthadaPElesson.Ourteacherhadusrunthetrackfivetimes.Itissuchahotday.Thesunisshiningsobrightlyinthesky.SoonIwasoutofbreath.M：Howaboutsomehotwater?W：No,thanks.Givemesomeicewater,please.M：Hereyouare.Anythingelse?W：I'llgetabottleoforangejuiceformyclassmate.M：Allright.Hereyouare.W：Thankyou.Text10Johnwastroubledbymice.Theyranaboutalloverhishouseatnight.Inthedaytime,theyjuststayedunderthefloor.Johnthought,“WhatIneedisacat,agoodcatthatcancatchmice.”Heknewofamanwhohadcatsforsale.Sohewenttoseehim.“Doyouhaveacatthatisgoodformice？”heaskedtheman.“Well,yes.Idohappentohaveacatthatisgoodformice，”repliedtheman.“I'lltakeit，”saidJohn.Hepaidforthecatandtookithome.Aweeklater,hewentbackagainwiththecatunderhisarm.Theyhadaquarrelbecausetheybothtookthemeaningof“goodfor”differently.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouintendtopayavisittoAmerica,hereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It'sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine­tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapa：//TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman­madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,you'reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute'slengthandhowlongisallowed.oysterThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandshowingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.：//seaworldparksSeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntothelong­established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelsanddiningatseaworldparks.com.本文为想去美国旅行的游客介绍了一些可以了解相关旅游信息的网站。21．Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A．asciencereport B．anewsarticleC．abookreview D．atravelbrochure答案：D解析：文章出处题。本文主要是列举了一些与旅游信息相关的网站，由此可推断出，本文很有可能摘自一本旅行手册上。故选D。22．Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat________.A．：//B．101usaholidays.co.ukC．oysterD．：//seaworldparks答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一个网站101usaholidays.co.uk下面的“Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.”和“acyclingandwine­tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley”可知，在这个网站上可以看到一些饮酒爱好者旅行时可去什么地方饮酒的信息。故选B。23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Youcanseesomeman­madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.C．Photosonoystercanbetrustedbytourists.D．：//seaworldparksisanewlyestablishedwebsite.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三个网站oyster下面的“Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandshowingonestakenbyinspectors.”可知，这个网站供应的旅行宾馆的照片并不是那些宾馆为宣扬自己、美化自己而拍摄的，而是其他一些视察员自己拍摄的，因此这些照片很真实。由此可推断出，游客可以信任这个网站上的照片。故选C。B“Nowstretchoveryourrightleg！”mydanceteacheryellsoverthemusic.“Ifitdoesn'thurt,you'renottryinghardenough.Holdthatstretchfor30seconds！”Mydanceteacherworkshardtoformusintothedancerswedesiretobe.Inordertodothis,westretchhardalot!Dancingisarealpassionofmanypeople,includingme.Iworkhardtomakemyselfbetter,andprovethatIamgoodenough.Performingadanceroutineismorethanjustaperformance.Dancerstellstorieswhentheydance.Itisawayforustoexpressourpersonalfeelings.Justlettinggoandlettingyourbodymovewiththemusiccancreateyouremotions.Dancetellsusthingsthatourmindsecretlyhides.“Getupanddoitagain!Youneedtokeepyourspiritsup！”EventhoughIamcompletelywornoutaftermydances,Ilovetohearthosewords.TheygivemeasenseofreliefknowingthatIcanagainexpressmyfeelingsoutonthefloor.“Practicemakesperfect!Comeon.Wehaveacompetitionthisweekend,andweneedtoworkharder！”Competitionsarethebestpossibleexampleoffun.Foradancer,lifecannotgetbetterthancompetitions.Thethrilloflosingyourselfonstageisarushofenergyrushingthroughyourbody!Thefeelingisunexplainable.Asyousitthereputtingonyourmakeup,fixingyourhair,andputtingonyourcostume,therushjustgraduallygrowsuntilitisreadytobereleasedonstage.Finallythetimecomestotellyourstory.Standingbackstagewaitingforyournametobecalledisoneofthescariestmoments.Youarereadytoshowtheworldwhatyouarecapableofandwhatyouhavebeenperfectingforawhile.Onceyournumberiscalled,youwalkoutonstage.Theapplauseattheendtellseachdancerthattheirstoryhasbeenreceived,andthatthedancehasbeenbroughttolife.本文作者通过自己学习舞蹈的经验来讲解并描述她对舞蹈和舞者的理解。24．Whatdoestheauthor'sdanceteacherrequirehertododuringthedanceclass?A．Buildupherconfidence.B．Keepencouragedandcheerful.C．Trainherbodytothefullest.C．Understandthemusic.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据“Ifitdoesn'thurt,you'renottryinghardenough.”可知老师想让学生们做到最好，故选C项。25．Howdoestheauthorunderstanddancingaccordingtothetext?A．Itisagoodwaytoreleasestress.B．Ittakestalent,confidenceandpatiencetodancewell.C．Itisnomorethanaperformancewithourbodies.D．Itisawaytoshowourpersonalemotions.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itisawayforustoexpressourpersonalfeelings.Justlettinggoandlettingyourbodymovewiththemusiccancreateyouremotions.”可知，答案为D项。26．Asfarastheauthorisconcerned，adancecompetitionmeans________.A．animprovementinherlifeB．anopportunitytohavefunC．areflectionofherperfectthoughtsD．awaytoexperiencethescariestmoment答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Competitionsarethebestpossibleexampleoffun.”可知，选B项。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BringingDancetoLifeB．TrainingforCompetitionsC．Dancers'SpecialFeelingsD．EncouragementfromMyTeacher答案：A解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了跳舞这件事，最终一段最终一句点题，故选A项。CAssoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome，and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive(防卫的)signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don'toverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.本文介绍了如何在面试中运用适当的肢体语言。28．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders________.A．whatagoodfirstimpressionisB．howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC．howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD．theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression答案：D解析：段落大意题。依据第一段其次句“Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.”可知答案。29．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A．Crossyourarmsorlegs.B．Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C．Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D．Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.”可知答案。30．Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans________.A．youareverybored B．youaretoonervousC．youdon'thaveconfidence D．youdon'ttrustothers答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三、四句“Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.”可知答案。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoUseBodyLanguagetoWinanInterviewB．HowtoAnswerQuestionsinanInterviewC．HowtoUnderstandBodyLanguageD．HowtoDealwithanInterviewer答案：A解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段引入话题，然后介绍了如何在面试中运用适当的肢体语言。故选A项。DEyesmaybethe“windowstothesoul”，butdependingonwho'sreadingthem,theymighttellverydifferentstories.AnewstudyintheUKfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytonoticesomethingthanmenwhendetermininganotherperson'sfeelingsbasedonlyontheireyesandeyebrows.Inthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedatotalof2,000menandwomenintheUK.Theywereshownpairsofeyesandeyebrowsandaskedtochoosethecorrecttermthatdescribeswhichemotionthatpersonisexpressing.Ingeneral,womenwerefoundtobeslightlybetteratreadingotherpeople.Twothirdsofwomeninthesurveycorrectlyrecognizedfiveormoreemotions.Only56percentofmenwereabletodothis.Theresearchersalsofoundthatwomenweremoreconfidentintheirabilitytoreademotions.Halfofthemreportedthattheywereeither“slightlybetter”or“muchbetter”atdoingsothantheirfriendsandfamily,whileonly44percentofmensaidthesame.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatmenandwomendifferintheirabilitiestonoticeparticularemotions.Womenweremorelikelytorecognize“vulnerableemotions”，includingsomeonebeingshockedorscared.Morethanthreequartersofthemwereabletodoso,butonly60percentofmencouldtellthatsomeonewasscared.Whenitcomestorecognizinga“guilty”look,womenbeatmenbyfivepercent.Inthesurvey，menwerefoundtobebetteratrecognizingemotionsrelatedtodesireandanger.Roughly58percentofmencouldcorrectlydiscoversomeonewasinterestedinsomethingfromwhattheysaw,and41.9percentcouldrecognizedesire.Theresearcherssaytheabilityimproveswithage—untilyoureach65.Thebestscoreswereseeninpeopleaged55－64and45－54.Peopleaged65andoverwerebestatdeterminingwhenapersonis“guilty”.Onaverage,peoplescored4.9/10onthetest.Theresearcherssaythissuggeststhatmostpeoplecan'trecognizeotherpeople'smoodsasmuchastheythinktheymight.文章主要探讨了人们通过眼睛和眉毛对别人心情和感受的推断。虽然男女在不同的方面推断各有擅长，但是大多数人无法真正推断他人的心情。32．Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthestudy?A．Menwerebetteratnoticingguiltylooks.B．Mendidbetterthanwomeninrecognizingangeranddesire.C．Womencouldrecognizepeople'semotionsfromtheireyesandwords.D．Womenwereconfidentintheirabilitytoshowdifferentemotions.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句“Inthesurvey,menwerefoundtobebetteratrecognizingemotionsrelatedtodesireandanger.”可知，男性更擅长识别与欲望和生气有关的心情，故选B。33．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．easilyhurtoraffected B．notwellbehavedC．preparedtofight D．hardtogetalongwith答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“includingsomeonebeingshockedorscared”可以推断出vulnerable意为“简单受伤的，被影响的”，故选A。34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Mostpeoplecan'ttrulyrealizewhatapersonisfeeling.B．Menandwomenhavethesameabilitytorecognizeparticularemotions.C．Theolderapersonis,thebetterheorshecanreadotherpeople'semotions.D．Peopleaged65canbestnoticewhetherapersonisinterestedinsomething.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Theresearcherssaythissuggeststhatmostpeoplecan'trecognizeotherpeople'smoodsasmuchastheythinktheymight.”可知，大多数人无法像他们想象的那样能识别他人的心情。故选A。35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．EyesAretheWindowstotheSoulB．TheAbilitytoReadEmotionsMattersaLotC．HowCanYouManageYourEmotions?D．HowWellCanYouReadEmotions?答案：D解析：标题归纳题。文章主要探讨了人们通过眼睛和眉毛对别人心情和感受的推断。虽然男女在不同方面的推断各有擅长，但是大多数人无法真正推断他人的心情。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetGoodMarksinanExamEvenmanygoodstudentsstrugglewhenitcomestotakingtests.__36__Atothertimesthestudentdoesn'thavegoodtest­takingskillsordoesn'tunderstandsomebasicexam­takingstrategies.However,withproperpreparationandbyapplyingsometechniques,youcangetgoodtestmarks.Prepareforthetest.Don'tjustreadallthechaptersormaterialscoveredinthetermortheunit.__37__Prepareovertimeandavoidstayingupallnightstudyingbeforeexamstorevieweverythingyou'velearned.Takenotescarefullywhenyourteachertellswhatwillbeincludedintheexam.Fighttestanxietybypracticingrelaxedbreathingandavoidgettingpanickedifyouseeothersfinishingthetestbeforeyou.Additionally,beforethetestimagineyourselfdoingwellandtrytokeepcalmwhiletakinganexam.__38__Followageneraltest­takingstrategyduringtheexamination.__39__Askquestionsifyouareatallunclearastohowtoproceed.Lookovertheentiretesttogetanideaofhowmuchtimeyou'llneedforeachsection.Answertheeasiestquestionsfirstandknockthemout.__40__Thisiskey,becausemanytimespeoplewillgetcaughtinasectionthatistroublingthemandmakesthemlosetrackoftime.Ifyougetstuck,moveontoaneasierquestionandgobacktothedifficultonelatersothatyouhaveenoughtimetocovermorequestions.A．Keepaneyeonthetime.B．Predictpossibletroubleinadvance.C．Maintainapositiveandrelaxedmind.D．Sometimesit'samatteroftestanxiety.E．Knowspecificallywhatyoushouldfocuson.F．Keepgoodstudyhabitsandworkhardthroughouttheterm.G．Forinstance,makesureyoucarefullylistentoorreadallthedirections.本文是说明文，介绍了怎样才能在考试中取得好成果。36．D解析：本选项和下句共同来说明说明上句中提到的好学生考试都会感到吃力的缘由，选项中的“Sometimes”与下句中的“Atothertimes”相对应，故选D。37．E解析：本选项从确定的角度对上一句做出同义说明，即考前不要什么都看，应当清晰地知道重点在哪里，故选E。38．C解析：本选项承接上一句说明考试的时候要保持主动轻松的心态，并与本段首句相照应，故选C。39．G解析：本选项通过举例的方式和下文一起来说明考试中可以采纳的一些应试策略，故选G。40．A解析：依据下文中的信息“losetrackoftime”和“haveenoughtime”可知，本段主要讲在考试期间要留意时间的安排，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto__41__withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad__42__fromtheMarinesaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself__43__acivilianschoolwithtwelve­year­oldswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto__44__foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.Istruggledforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno__45__ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan__46__inmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen__47__Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,MrsBush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand__48__writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,MrsBushgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas__49__thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIexcelledin.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat__50__.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantandacceptedbytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourassignments,MrsBushcalledmeuptothe__51__oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgotworried.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrsBushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe__52__alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood__53__asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrsBushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing__54__onit：“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyourgiftofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”MrsBushhelpedmefeelasenseof__55__，aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegainconfidenceinmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.本文作者在上学时处于生疏的学习和生活环境，在MrsBush的帮助下，找到了归属感和自信。41．A.church B．schoolC．war D．work答案：B解析：词语辨析题。由下文作者在生疏的环境中上学可知，此处是说：我主要是和其他父母也在军队中工作的孩子们一起上学。42．A.separated B．withdrewC．quit D．retired答案：D解析：词语辨析题。当父亲从军队退休的时候，我发觉自己在一所平民百姓孩子构成的学校里学习。separate使分开；withdraw撤退；quit退出；retire退休。依据语境可知，答案选D。43．A.visiting B．attendingC．running D．leaving答案：B解析：习语搭配题。attendschool上学。44．A.build B．preserveC．take D．spare答案：D解析：词语辨析题。班里的每一个人都是在一起长大的，对于一个新来者，他们匀不出多余的空间。spare匀出；空出。依据语境可知，答案选D。45．A.memory B．controlC．promise D．need答案：C解析：词语辨析题。我没有挚友，没有活动，没有光明的将来的希望。memory记忆；control限制；promise希望；need须要。依据语境可知，答案选C。46．A.reading B．drawingC．writing D．copying答案：C解析：词语辨析题。我起先写日记，记录我探险的故事，我的老挚友等。依据语境可知，答案选C。47．A.unless B．onceC．while D．after答案：A解析：逻辑推断题。除非我把话写下来，否则我就不能呼吸。unless除非；once一旦；while当……的时候；after之后。依据语境可知，答案选A。48．Apared B．appliedC．turned D．preferred答案：D解析：词语辨析题。我告知她我喜爱写作，与玩耍相比，我更喜爱写点东西。compare比较；apply应用；turn转身；prefer较喜爱。依据语境可知，答案选D。49．A.astonished B．satisfiedC．excited D．embarrassed答案：C解析：词语辨析题。我很激烈，因为我可以在我擅长的方面做些事情了。astonished惊异的；satisfied满足的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的。依据语境可知，答案选C。50．A.anxiety B．curiosityC．wonder D．passion答案：D解析：词语辨析题。我起先充溢热忱地写作。anxiety焦虑；curiosity新奇心；wonder奇迹；passion热忱。依据语境可知，答案选D。51．A.front B．cornerC．door D．outside答案：A解析：词语辨析题。几天之后我们交上了作业。老师把我叫到教室前面。依据语境可知，答案选A。52．A.appreciated B．expectedC．recognized D．enjoyed答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据后句andeveryonehaddoneagreatjob可知MrsBush在表扬大家。句意：我很观赏大家在文章中付出的努力。依据语境可知，答案选A。53．A.out B．upC．by D．off答案：A解析：词语辨析题。作为一个精彩的作家，有一位同学很杰出。standout杰出，惹眼。依据语境可知，答案选A。54．A.descriptions B．remarksC．suggestions D．accounts答案：B解析：词语辨析题。MrsBush把我的作业递给我，上面有她的批注。remark评论，批注。依据语境可知，答案选B。55．A.responsibility B．belongingC．devotion D．relief答案：B解析：词语辨析题。MrsBush帮我找到了归属感。senseofbelonging归属感。responsibility责任；devotion忠诚，酷爱；relief宽慰。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over40countriesaroundtheworldcelebrateMother'sDay.Itisatime__56__childrenshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothersandthanktheirmothersforgivingbirthtothemandprovidingthemwiththe__57__(good)carepossible.InNewZealand,Mother'sDay__58__(celebrate)onthesecondSundayinMay.Andas__59__ideaofcelebratingMother'sDayinNewZealandcomesfromtheUSA,thewayofcelebratingMother'sDayinNewZealandismuchthesameas__60__intheUSA.OnMother'sDay,peopleinNewZealandthanktheirmothersfortheir__61__(devote)totheirkids.ThefestivalofMother'sDayhasbecomeabigdayinNewZealand.Peoplecelebratethedaybygoingoutforapicnicoreatingtogether.Marketsare__62__(crowd)withpeoplecomingtobuypresentsfortheirmothers.Manypeoplewouldliketobuyflowersandcardsfortheirmothers.Peoplealsothanktheirmothersbyservingthemwithbreakfastand__63__(make)specialcakesforthem.Somepeoplealsoliketomaketheirmothershaveaday'srestfromthe__64__(end)housework,andtreat__65__(they)toabigdinner.本文介绍了新西兰人是如何庆祝母亲节的。56．when解析：“whenchildrenshowtheirloveandrespectto...”是定语从句，修饰先行词time。57．best解析：thebestcarepossible意思是“尽可能最好的照看”，故用good的最高级形式。58．is_celebrated解析：主语Mother'sDay是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态；这里说的是一般性状况，故用一般现在时。59．the解析：idea后面有ofcelebratingMother'sDayinNewZealand修饰，表示特指。60．that解析：英语中为避开重复，常用that指代前面出现过的名词。该句中，that指代前面提到的“thewayofcelebratingMother'sDay”。61．devotion解析：空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语，需用devote的名词形式。62．crowded解析：becrowdedwith是习惯搭配，意思是“挤满了……”。63．making解析：“makingspecialcakesforthem”与前面的“servingthemwithbreakfast”并列，都是动名词短语作介词by的宾语。64．endless解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰housework，故用end的形容词形式endless，意为“无穷无尽的”。65．them解析：这里指的是前面提到的theirmothers，且在句中作treat的宾语，故用they的宾格形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，应美国笔友John的恳求，给他发邮件简要介绍北京。信中至少包括以下要点：1．概况：北京，中国首都，位于我国北部，是一个古老而漂亮的城市，古建筑和现代风格的建筑和谐相映。它是中国政治、经济、文化的中心。2．闻名景点：长城、故宫、天安门等。3．文化：京剧，被称为中国国粹。4．特色美食：北京烤鸭。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国国粹quintessenceofChina和谐相映blendharmoniouslyDear_John，I_am_glad_to_tell_you_something_about_Beijing.Beijing,_the_capital_of_China,_is_an_ancient_and_beautiful_city,_which_lies_in_the_north_part_of_the_country._Various_buildings_of_both_ancient_and_modern_styles_are_blended_harmoniously._It_is_the_center_of_politics,_economy_as_well_as_culture_in_China.Beijing_has_many_places_of_interest,_among_which_are_the_Great_Wall,_one_of_the_eight_wonders_of_the_world,_the_Palace_Museum_and_Tian'anmen_Square_which_is_one_of_the_largest_city_squares_in_the_world.Regarding_culture,_Beijing_Opera_is_regarded_as_the_quintessence_of_China._You_should