山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。留意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能运用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Whatistheman'sfavoriteanimal?A.Elephants.B.Lions.C.Tigers2.Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatonetimeatmost?A.10.B.5.C.33.WhatdoesHenryusuallyweartowork?A.Asuit.B.Shorts.C.Jeans4.WhereisFredatpresent?A.Athome.B.Ahisoffice.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingatrip.B.WatchingTV.C.Workingonaprogram.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thesquare.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thecoffeehouse.7.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Bytaxi.B.BybikeC.Byunderground.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatneedsrepairinginthewoman'sapartment?A.Thelight.B.TheTVset.C.Therefrigerator.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Workonhisreport.B.Complaintothemanager.C.Gotothewoman'shome.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthemantalkingto?AAsalesgirl.B.Adeliveryperson.C.Acustomerserviceclerk.11.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangeadelivery.B.Todiscussawebsite.C.Tocheckanorder.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutProf.Miller'sShakespearecourse?A.It'salreadyfull.B.It'sveryexpensive.C.Itrequiresastartercourse.14.WhatproblemdoesKevinhave?A.Hecan'ttakeeveningclasses.B.Heforgottoinformhisboss.C.Hefailedtopasstheexam.15.WhatwillKevindo?A.Giveuphisjobatthecafe.B.Checkthecourseatanothercollege.C.Switchhisworkinghourswithothers16.Howcanwedescribethewoman?A.Helpful.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.听下面段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakestheclubdifferentfromothers?A.WeightTrainingGym.B.HugeBoxingStudio.C.FlexibilityCenter.18.Whatcanclubmembersenjoy?A.FreeticketseveryAugust.B.Afreeprivatetrainingcourse.C.Discountsonmembershipfees.19.WhatinformationisNOTneededintheform?A.TheIDnumber.B.Thezipcode.C.Theaddress.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Togivesomefitnessinstructions.B.Toattractpeopletojointheclub.C.Tointroducesometrainingprograms.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookscan'tstopaglobalpandemic.But,forashortwhile,theycanletusforgettheworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces,allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth:RohintonMistry:AFineBalanceMistry'snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral,frompovertytooutrightdestitutionand,ultimately,death.MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhischaractersliveswehopewiththem,wefearforthemand,attheend,wecryforthem.ElenaFerrante:MуBrilliantFriendElenaFerante'rnovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoliStartingwithMyBrilliantFriend,thefournovelscharttheintensiverelationshipbetweentwogirl,ElenaGreco(Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila)whogrowupinapoorneighborhoodinthe1950s.ReadingFerrante'sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.PatrickModiano:TheSearchWarrantTheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder,ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941.ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.BytracingDora'spossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.KazuoIshiguro:TheRemainsoftheDayTheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestoryofStevens,theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisilljudgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.1.WhichbookissetinIndia?A.AFineBalance. B.MyBrilliantFriend.C.TheSearchWarrant. D.TheRemainsoftheDay.2.WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWarranthaveincommon?A.Bothnovelstellreallifestories.B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.D.Bothgiveavividdescriptionofthesurroundings.3.WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?A.Itsmovingstory. B.Itsmiserablecharacter.C.Itsrarelymentionedsubject. D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。书籍不能阻挡全球性的流行病。但是，在短时间内，它们可以让我们遗忘四周的世界，把我们带到不同的地方，让我们在精神上旅行。文章主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.可知Mistry并没有粉饰印度城市贫困的现实。由此可知，AFineBalance是以印度为背景的。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段ReadingFerrante'sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.(读到Ferrante描述，我们会联想起那不勒斯的景象，感觉自己仿佛站在了PiazzadelPlebiscito广场上。我们可以感受到，听到，闻到那不勒斯的味道)以及倒数第四段中ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.(Modiano试图追溯Dora在巴黎的活动，他的书中充溢了对安静广场和街道的令人回味的描述)可知，MyBrilliantFriend与TheSearchWarrant二者的共同点是两者都生动地描述了环境。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.可知尤其是对英国法西斯主义的提及使这部小说脱颖而出；这是一个很少被探讨甚至被教授的主题。由此可知，TheRemainsoftheDay的特殊之处在于它有很少被提及的话题。故选C。BI’dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversity.Ithoughthewasjoking—Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11-plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI’dmakeit.Andhewasabsolutelyright!Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime,threeyeardegree.I’mpassionateaboutartandIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthedestination.Thatsoundsreallycorny,butitwasthetruthinmycase.Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittinginwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege.Overtime,though,they’veallbeenfine—now,weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue.I’vemadeplentyoffriendsasamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC,chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagobecauseyou’vegotnothingtolose.IliketothinkI’veconvincedafewofthem.Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI’vereceivedinyears,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife;Ineededpurpose.I’mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub.Ifyou’vegotapassionforsomething,youshouldpursueit.4.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity,B.Theauthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool,C.Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.D.Theauthor’sfriendtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity.5.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafulltimedegree?A.Hislongheldpassionforart.BHisboringretirementlife.C.Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse.D.Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.6WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowhegotalongwithhiscoursematesB.Howhehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.C.WhatactivitieshetookpartinatschoolD.Whatheexperiencedasavolunteer.7.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Knowledgeispower.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者接受挚友的建议再一次到高校念书、和课程的伙伴们如何相处以及他自己做志愿者告知他的同伴们万事必得一试，因为你也不失去什么的感悟的情感和事情经验。【4题详解】推理推断题。这里依据题意定位于第一段逻辑转折处：ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,但是我们更宠爱就Mastermind和高校的挑战进行竞争。这里可以得知此段的段落大意应当是与challenge有关，前文说：退休四年后一个挚友建议读高校，我以为他是在开玩笑，因为我的11-plus考试一团糟。后文说：但他真的认为我可以做到，而我的确做到了。从这里可知C选项中Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.一个挚友的建议对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，与文章内容符合。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。通过审题可以定位于：Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime,threeyeardegree.因为关键词是foundation。此句话的意思很简洁，就是说起先我选修了一门基础课，……关键点在此句上：我做的很好，这给了我信念选修三年的全日制课程。从这里可以得知他在基础课方面做的很好，换一句话说就是在基础课方面成功了。而C选项Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse.他在基础课方面取得了成功，切合文意。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。阅读该段信息可得知：该段起先用Initially描述起先的状态是感到很怪异，接下来overtime随着时间的推移，作者和他们相处得很好了。然后利用当志愿者的机会告知他们他自己的经验，教他们万事必得一试，因为你也不失去什么。从这里可以推断此段讲的是作者如何和他的同学们相处的。而A选项Howhegotalongwithhiscoursemates他是如何和他的课程同伴相处的。切合文意。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。此题可以从今处推知：最终一段里的especiallypost-retirement.尤其是退休后……，这里说的是退休后来参与学习。而文章第一段接受他挚友的建议去挑战自我到高校去读书。首尾相呼应，故B选项It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老切合文意。故选B。CTechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsendoutandreceive1aperscntestspositive(阳性)forCOVID-19,theycouldinformpublichealthauthoritiesthroughanapp.Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmartphonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson'sphoneintheprevious14days.ThetechnologycouldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers'privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandlethepandemiccarriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid,Thesystemalsocan'tworkwellifpeopledon’ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleproject“appearstoreducetheworstprivacyrisks,butthereisstillroomforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin-placerestrictions.Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth. B.Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem.C.TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID-19. D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection.9.Whatdothecompaniespromisetodoinparticular?A.Warnpeoplewhotestpositive. B.Protectinfectedpeople'sprivacy.C.Workwithpublichealthauthorities. D.Collectdataonusersphysicallocations.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Publichealthissuesaretracedaccurately. B.Onlypeople'strustinfluencesthesystem.C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed. D.Jenniferthinksthesystemshouldbebetter.11.Thesystemismainlydesignedto.A.ensureinfectedpeople'srecovery B.guaranteepeople'snormalactivitiesC.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19 D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID-19患者。文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明，其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.可知科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了COVID-19患者。结合文章介绍了这一技术的工作原理，开发这个系统的公司就用户隐私问题做出了一些声明，其他相关组织和个人对此表达了自己的看法。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种COVID-19接触者追踪系统。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers'privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement.可知这些公司坚称，他们将爱护智能手机用户的隐私，而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪COVID-19的传播。智能手机用户可以选择运用它。该软件不会收集用户的物理位置或个人身份信息。那些被检测为阳性的人将不会被公众所知，无论是接触过他们的人，还是苹果和谷歌公司。两家公司在一份联合声明中表示：“在这项努力中，隐私是最重要的。”由此可知，这些公司承诺爱护感染者的隐私。故选B。【10题详解】句意揣测题。依据后文Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.可知她补充说，接触者追踪应用程序只能用于公共卫生目的，而且只能在疫情持续期间运用。由此可知，Jennifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严峻的隐私风险，但仍有改进的空间，应当更好”。即，划线句子意思为“Jennifer认为这个系统应当更好”。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.可知它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己，同时让其他人复原正常活动。由此可推知，该系统主要用于帮助防止COVID-19的传播。故选C。DThegovernment'stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatthemarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelponclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.ProfTerryHughes,directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity,surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneoverninedaysinlateMarch.Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2024inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents-1998.2002,2016,2017and2024-allcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralregionsin2024asinpreviousyears,butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspeciesThe2024bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(严峻性),Hughessaid.Dr.DavidWachenfeld，chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority,toldGuardianAustralia"Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.Measurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality,controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals."However,climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefore.Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”Wachenfeldsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mild”inParagraph1probablymean?A.SeriousB.Strong.C.Steady.D.Slight.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A.Themajorityofthecoralsoneachreefwerebleached.B.ThesurveywascarriedoutonaplanebyHughesalone.C.The2024bleachingkilledoffthelessheattolerantspecies.D.The2024bleachingwasworsethanthoseofallthepreviousyears.14.WecaninferfromWachenfeld’swordsthatpeopleseeingthebleachingevents.A.havedoneeverythingtheycanforthereefB.aresuretolosehopeforthereefC.willcaremoreaboutthereefD.willhavenoactionatall15.Whichistheessentialmeasuretoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereef?A.Improvingwaterquality.B.Makingeffortstopreventglobalwarming.C.controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish.,D.Doingresearchontheheattoleranceofcorals.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了五年内大堡礁发生第三次大规模白化的现象，呼吁紧急救济应对气候改变。【12题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段最终一句“Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.”珊瑚可以从稍微的白化中复原，但是严峻的白化会杀死珊瑚。依据后半句severe“严峻的”可以对比前半句的mild应当是“稍微的”。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2024inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.”这项调查公布的地图显示，2024年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三个区域都出现了严峻的白化现象。大约25%的珊瑚礁严峻褪色，这意味着每个珊瑚礁上超过60%的珊瑚已经褪色。从调查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已经白化了。故选A项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段“Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan.”我最担忧的是人们会对珊瑚礁失去希望。没有希望就没有行动。人们须要看到这些白化事务，这是一个明确的信号，大堡礁正在寻求紧急帮助，我们应当尽我们所能。”Wachenfeld说人类须要看到白化事务，才能更关切珊瑚礁。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”应对气候问题是一切工作的基础。由此推断出最基本的条件是阻挡全球变暖。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudodifferentlyifyouknewnobodywouldjudgeyou?Truthbetold,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou,___16___.Followyourownuniquepathandworkonyourgoals,Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andrememberrealisticgoalsarethekeytosuccess,Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.___17___.Adjustyourgoalsanddreamsaslifechanges.Agreatdealofpaininlifecomesfromhavingaspecificdreamthatyou'vefalleninlovewith,andwhenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath,___18___,butitprovidesplentyofopportunitiestomakedreamscometrue,Justdon'tforgetthatsometimestakingapositivestepforwardrequiresyoutoslightlyadjustyourdreams,orplannewones.___19___.Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof.Youaregoingthroughadifficulttime,andyouarestillpushingforward.That'ssomethingtobeproudof.Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling.___20___Theonlytimeyourunoutofchancesiswhenyoustoptakingthem.Don’tcryoverthepast,butcrytogetoverthepast.Don’tsmiletohidethepain,butsmiletohealthepain.Don'tthinkofallthesadnessintheworld,butthinkofallthebeautythatstillremainsaroundyou.A.LifeisunpredictableB.FightthroughyourfailuresC.FocusonhowyoufeelaboutyourselfD.EverydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistoryE.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章告知我们不要在乎别人的指指引点，没有人有指责你的权力，我们要信任自己，做自己认为正确的事情。【16题详解】依据空前Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou可在，人们感受不到你所经验的;他们没有过你的生活。所以遗忘他们对你的评价吧，由此可知，空处作者建议我们关注自己的生活，不要在意别人的看法；结合选项可知，选项C.Focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself关注你对自己的感觉,与空前一句对应，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】依据空前Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.可知，人们知道成功与日常行动干脆相关。由此可知，空处作者建议我们要从小事做起，实现自己的幻想；结合选项可知，选项E.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams做小事能让他们离幻想更近，此处的their指的是前文的people。故选E。【18题详解】依据空前whenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath可知，当事情没有完全依据支配进行时，你会因为现在不得不追求不同的道路而感到生气；由此可知，空处作者会告知我们生活中的不确定性；结合选项可知，选项A.Lifeisunpredictable生活是不行预料的,此处unpredictable相当于前一句中的itdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned。故选A。【19题详解】依据空后Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof.可知，当你感到懊丧或面对失败时，不要感到惭愧。没什么好惭愧的。由此可知，空处作者谈论如何应对失败；结合选项可知，选项B.Fightthroughyourfailures战胜失败，符合题意，此处failures与下一句中的failure属于词汇复现。故选B。【20题详解】依据空前Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling.可知，让每个人都知道，今日的你比昨天坚毅了许多，你会昂首挺胸，接着微笑。由此可知，空处作者激励我们前进，每一天都是属于自己的历史；结合选项可知，选项D.Everydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistory你生命中的每一天都是你历史的一页，与本段描述一样。故选D。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof___21___.Itwasbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）)Atthattime,thereweren’tyet___22___casesinourcity.ButstillIcouldsmellthefear___23___amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,___24___,begantocoughslightlyatfirst.andthenitgotworse.Itookmybody___25___againandagaintomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.Inspiteofthe___26___wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe___27___afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights，Ilay___28___inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..Itookmymom's___29___toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted，justto____30____myanxiety.Anditworked,Afewdayslater,Iwasfully____31____.AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanypeoplearedyingofthediseaseandhowbravemedicalworkersare____32____theirownlivestohelptheirpatients,I'mdeeply____33____thatI'moneoftheluckyones.Now,I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass____34____.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam(束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.It'sjustanotherordinaryday.Butafterthatincident,I'velearnedto____35____theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.21.A.joy B.expectation C.surprise D.Fear22.A.studied B.confirmed C.observed D.Selected23.A.declining B.complaining C.spreading D.surviving24.A.instead B.rather C.therefore D.however25.A.temperature B.shape C.size D.weight26.A.criticizing B.comforting C.laming D.greeting27.A.storm B.wind C.cloud D.rain28.A.bored B.still C.awake D.pleased29.A.advice B.attempt C.condition D.conclusion30.A.hesitate B.require C.relieve D.admire31.A.arranged B.recovered C.charged D.rescued32A.risking B.donating C.threatening D.suffering33.A.sensitive B.ashamed C.grateful D.determined34.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthelibrary35.A.ensure B.adjust C.obtain D.value【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者在疫情期间偶遇感冒，认为自己得了新冠状病毒，感到焦虑，听从妈妈的建议，复原了健康。通过这件事，作者认为我们要“珍惜现在，活在当下。”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个一般的日子，但在我的内心深处，有一个恐惊的阴影。A.joy兴奋；B.expectation期盼；C.surprise惊异；D.fear恐惊。依据第1空前的therewasashadow和第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此处指“恐惊”的阴影。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们的城市还没有确诊病例。A.studied博学的；B.confirmed确认的；C.observed视察的；D.selected选择出来的。依据第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍旧能闻到人群中扩散的恐惊。A.declining下降，衰退；B.complaining埋怨；C.spreading传播；D.surviving幸存。依据第3空前后的内容still1couldsmellthefear和amongthecrowd.可知，恐惊“扩散”在人群中。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我起先稍微咳嗽。A.instead代替，反而；B.rather宁可，宁愿；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。依据第2段最终一句WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.“我们一起吃了午饭，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地区逛了一会儿。”和和第3段第一句Thateveningbegantocoughslightlyatfirst.andthenitgotworse.“那天晚上，我起先稍微咳嗽，然后病情加重。”由此可知，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地量体温以确保我没有发烧。A.temperature温度；B.shape形态；C.size大小；D.weight重量。依据第5空后的tomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.可知，此处指量体温。故选A。【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母劝慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是特别胆怯 。A.criticizing批判；B.comforting劝慰；C.laming变跛；D.greeting问候。依据上文“作者一次次量体温来确定是否发烧”和第6空后的Ijustcaughtacold可知，父母“劝慰”作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母劝慰我说我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我还是特别胆怯 。A.storm风暴；B.wind风；C.cloud云；D.rain雨。依据第1段中soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有好几个晚上，我醒着躺在床上，担忧自己已经得了这种病——病毒可能就在我体内。A.bored感到厌烦的；B.still静止不动的；C.awake醒着的；D.pleased兴奋的。依据第8空后的worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..可知，作者担忧得了新冠状病，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听从了妈妈的建议，在家熬炼。A.advice建议；B.attempt企图；C.condition条件；D.conclusion结论。依据第9空后的toexerciseathome可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也看书，看电影，画画，只是为了缓解我的焦虑。A.hesitate迟疑不决；B.require须要，要求；C.relieve减轻；D.admire敬佩，赞美。依据第10空前后内容Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted和myanxiety.可知，作者通过在家做一些活动来“缓解”得病的焦虑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招奏效了，几天后，我完全康复了。A.arranged支配；B.recovered复原；C.charged索价，指控；D.rescued营救。依据第11空前的itworked,Afewdayslater可知作者“复原”健康。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到有多少人死于这种疾病，医护人员英勇地冒着生命危急帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感谢。A.risking冒险；B.donating捐献；C.threatening威逼，恐吓；D.suffering遭遇。依据第12空后的theirownlivestohelptheirpatients可知，医护人员“冒险”去救病人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到有多少人死于这种疾病，医护人员英勇地冒着生命危急帮助病人的新闻时，我对自己是其中的幸运者深感感谢。A.sensitive敏感的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.grateful感谢的；D.determined坚决的。依据第13空后的I'moneoftheluckyones.可知，作者对自己是幸运者幸存“感谢”。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我正坐在家里的课桌上上课。A.atschool在学校；B.