浙江省长兴余杭缙云三校2025届高三英语模拟试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29浙江省长兴、余杭、缙云三校2025届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2．答题不能答在试题卷上。选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需运用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写，字体要工整，笔迹要清晰。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJoeydoingnow?A.Makingapudding. B.Playingavideogame. C.DecoratingaChristmastree.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Areyouplayingthevideogame,Joey?ComeonandhelpmedecoratetheChristmastree.M:I’llberightthereassoonasIfinishmakingthepudding,Mom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgotoHangzhou?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TakeatraintoHangzhouwouldbeexhausting.Whydon’twejustmakeaflightbooking?W:ButIwanttoenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Icanborrowmydad’scar.I’lldrive!M:Hmm,I’mnotagainstthat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IthinkI’mgettingacold.W:Youhavestayedinthisair-conditionedroomfortoolong.Justgooutandcatchsomefreshair.M:Areyoukidding?Thesunisburningeverythingoutthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?A.Shehastoworkovertime. B.Shecan’tgotothemovies. C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,whydoyoustillhavethelongface?Idon’twanttoworkovertime,either.IpromiseI’llgotothemovieswithyounexttime,okay?W:No,it’snotlikethat.Mybelly…Excuseme,butIhavetousethetoiletnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ascenicspot. B.Apainting. C.Aphoto.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,my.Lookatthelight,thecloud,andthesunflowers.Theylooksoreal.Imean,foramomentIthoughtitwasaphoto.M:Yeah.Iboughtitfromarealgoodartist.其次节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whateditionofthebookshouldthemanread?A.Thesecondedition. B.Thethirdedition. C.Thefourthedition.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Librarianandreader.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Look!I’vegotausedcopyofthephysicsbookforhalfpriceatthesecondhandbookstore.W:Letmesee.Thethirdedition?M:Yeah.Well,uh…Isn’tittheoneProfessorWangsaidwe’resupposedtobereading?W:Brian,I’msurewhathesaidisthefourthedition.M:What?Ohno.Mymindmusthavebeendriftingwhenhesaidthat.W:Hmm…Whynotreturnyourbookandborrowtheoneyoureallyneedinthelibrary?Imean,IgotmineintheCityLibrary.M:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatinjuryisMikesufferingnow?A.Abrokenleg. B.Abrokenarm. C.Aheadinjury.9.WhydidtheaccidenthappentoMikeprobably?A.Hegotdistracted. B.Heranaredlight. C.Hedrovetoofast.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Inapolicestation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mike’scomputerhasn’tbeenturnedon.Hasn’thecomeyet?M:Iwasjustabouttotellyouthat.Hiscarcrashedintotherearofatruckandhe’sinhospitalnow.W:What?Isheokay?M:Well,luckyforhim,nobrokenarmsorlegs.Onlyasmallinjurytohishead.W:I’vealwaystoldhimnottodrivesofast.Heissoimpatient.Didhetrytorunaredlightagainthistime?M:Notreally.Hesaidhewasreadingatextonhiscellphone,andwhenhesawthetruck,itwasalreadytoolateforhimtorespond.W:He’llhaveenoughtimetorespondtopolicequestions.Anywaylet’sjustgothroughthesalesreportwithouthim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthebeginning?A.Toknowtheclassschedule.B.Tohavearegistrationform.C.Togetastudentdiscount.12.Whatworriesthemanabouttheclasses?A.Theexpensivecost. B.Theinconvenienttime. C.Thecrowdedclassroom.13.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Thecoaches. B.Thelocation. C.Theexerciseequipment.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Iunderstandtherearefitnessclassesforstudents,andI’malittlecuriousabouttheschedule.W:Sure.Theschoolprovidesfitnessclassesweekdaysfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.Freeofcharge,ofcourse.M:Good.DoIhavetoregister?W:No,butastudentIDcardisamust.M:Okay.Willtherebeenoughroomforstudentstomovearoundfreely?Imean,Iwouldn’twanttoworkoutinajammedplace.W:Don’tworry.TheclassestakeplaceattheElizabethHall.Itcanaccommodateupto500students.Buttheaverageturnoutisonlyaround100.Oh,theStudentUnionhasinvitedsomeprofessionalcoachestoprovideguidancethismonth.Youwouldn’twanttomissit.M:Alright.Andwhatabouttheexerciseequipmentthere?W:Well,youcanuse…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?A.Onthewall. B.Onthefloor. C.Onherdesk.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?A.Lovely. B.Scary. C.Helpful.16.WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination(授粉)?A.30%. B.40%. C.75%.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ah!There’sabugonthewall!Oh,no!Ithasjumpedonthefloorandisnowmovingtowardmydesk!Helpmecrushit!M:Oh,whatalovelylittlecreature.Chillout.Itcausesnoharmaslongasyouleaveitbe.Besides,insectsarehelpful.W:What?Theyarehorrible!Bugsalwaysmakemyhairstandonend!Helpful?How?M:Well,doyouknowwhatpollenis?W:Youmeanthefinepowderproducedbyflowers?Yeah.Itfertilizesotherflowersofthesamespeciessothattheyproduceseeds.Buthowdoesthathaveanythingtodowithbugs?M:Becauseinsectsplayacrucialpartinthetransferofpollenamongflowers,andthree-quartersofourcropsintheUKdependonthis.W:Okay,but…Ahhh,ithasjumpedonmyfoot!Ahhh!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoisBryanLynn?A.AnEnglishteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Afoodmagazineeditor.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitepotato?A.ItcamefromPeru. B.Ithasahistoryof700years. C.It’saspecialtypeofpotato.19.Whatdoesameat-and-potatoeskindofpersonprefer?A.Fancygoods. B.Simplethings. C.Complexemotions.20.Whatcanbedescribedasa“hotpotato”?A.Atroublesomething. B.Animportantthing. C.Anattractivething.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mBryanLynn.Nowyou’relisteningtotheEnglishlearningprogram,WordsandTheirStories.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutpotatoes.Potatoeshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.InthefoodmagazineBonAppétit,SamDeanwritesaboutthebeginningsofthepotato.HeexplainsthatthecommonwhitepotatocamefromPeruatleast7,000yearsago.Thesedays,mostcountriesuseatypeofpotatointheircooking.Forpeoplewholikemeat,youhavenotliveduntilyouhaveeatenabakedpotatocoveredwithmeltedcheeseandcrispybacon.Andspeakingofmeatontopofpotatoes,wedohaveanexpressionrelatedtoit:meat-and-potatoes.Ifsomeoneisameat-and-potatoeskindofperson,theyprefersimplelife.Theyarenotinterestedinfancygoods,complexemotionsorthingsalike.Okay,asyouknow,acookedpotatocanstayhotforalongtime,andthereforecomestheexpression“hotpotato”.Whenyoudescribesomethingasa“hotpotato”,you’resayingit’sdifficulttodealwithandyouwanttogetridofitassoonaspossible,becauseit’s“toohottohold”.Wealsohave“smallpotatoes”,whichmeansunimportantpeopleorthings.But,wedonotsay“bigpotatoes”forimportantones.Englishisfunnythatway!That’stoday’sWordsandTheirStories.Haveaniceday!其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHolmeshadtakenouthiswatch,andasminutefollowedminutewithoutresult,anexpressionoftheutmostannoyanceanddisappointmentappeareduponhisfeatures.Hebithislip,drummedhisfingersuponthetable,andshowedeveryothersymptomofacuteintolerance.SogreatwashisemotionthatIfeltsincerelysorryforhim,whilethetwodetectivessmiledderisively(嘲弄地),bynomeansdispleasedatthischeckwhichhehadmet.“Itcan'tbeacoincidence,”hecried,atlastspringingfromhischairandpacingwildlyupanddowntheroom.“Itisimpossiblethatitshouldbeamerecoincidence.TheverypillswhichIsuspectedinthecaseofDrebberareactuallyfoundafterthedeathofStangerson.Andyettheyareinert(惰性的).Whatcanitmean?Surelymywholechainofreasoningcannothavebeenfalse.Itisimpossible!Andyetthiswretcheddogisnonetheworse.Ah,Ihaveit!Ihaveit!”Withaperfectshriekofdelightherushedtothebox,cuttheotherpillintwo,dissolvedit,addedmilk,andpresentedittotheterrier(梗犬).Theunfortunatecreature'stongueseemedhardlytohavebeenmoistenedinitbeforeitgaveaconvulsiveshiverineverylimb,andlayasrigidandlifelessasifithadbeenstruckbylightning.SherlockHolmesdrewalongbreath,andwipedthesweatfromhisforehead.“Ishouldhavemorefaith,”hesaid,“Ioughttoknowbythistimethatwhenafactappearstobeopposedtoalongtrainofdeductions,ituncertainlyprovestobecapableofbearingsomeotherinterpretation.Ofthetwopillsinthatbox,onewasofthemostdeadlypoison,andtheotherwasentirelyharmless.IoughttohaveknownthatbeforeeverIsawtheboxatall.”ThislaststatementappearedtometobesostartlingthatIcouldhardlybelievethathewasinhissobersenses.Therewasthedeaddog,however,toprovethathisconjecture(推想)hadbeencorrect.Itseemedtomethatthemistsinmyownmindweregraduallyclearingaway,andIbegantohaveadim,vagueperceptionofthetruth.21.JudgingbyHolmes’facialexpressionsfromthefirstparagraph,heappearedtobe_______.A.impatient B.worriedC.amazed D.satisfied22.Whenaretheverypillsactuallyfoundaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Onarrivingonthespot. B.Whentestingthedog.C.AfterthedeathofStangerson. D.AfterHolmes’thinkingforsolong.23.HowdidHolmesprovehisownconjecturefromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Bytakingthepills. B.Bysendingforotherstotestthepills.C.Bytestinghimself. D.Bydoingtheexperimentwiththedog.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇小说节选。文章讲解并描述了Holmes用猎犬来做试验从而证明自己的猜想的小说片段。【详解】1.推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“Holmeshadtakenouthiswatch,andasminutefollowedminutewithoutresult,anexpressionoftheutmostannoyanceanddisappointmentappeareduponhisfeatures.”（Holmes掏出了表，时间一分钟一分钟地过去，没有结果，他的脸上显出一种极度苦恼和悲观的表情。）可知，Holmes的表情是极度苦恼和悲观的，并且看了很多次手表，说明他很没有耐性。故选A。2.细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“TheverypillswhichIsuspectedinthecaseofDrebberareactuallyfoundafterthedeathofStangerson.”（我怀疑Drebber身上的那些药丸，事实上是在Stangerson死后找到的。）可知，那些药丸事实上是在Stangerson死后找到的。故选C。3.细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“Withaperfectshriekofdelightherushedtothebox,cuttheotherpillintwo,dissolvedit,addedmilk,andpresentedittotheterrier(梗犬).Theunfortunatecreature'stongueseemedhardlytohavebeenmoistenedinitbeforeitgaveaconvulsiveshiverineverylimb,andlayasrigidandlifelessasifithadbeenstruckbylightning.”（他兴奋地尖叫了一声，冲到盒子前，把另一粒药切成两半，溶解了它，加了牛奶，递给了小猎狗。这不幸的家伙的舌头好像还没浸湿，就四肢抽搐地颤抖起来，僵硬地躺在那里，像被闪电击中了一样，毫无生气。）可知，Holmes是通过用小猎犬做试验来证明他的猜想的。故选D。BWhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbecomeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcentres?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.ThecountryconsistentlyranksatthetopoftheOECD’sProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)atriennialtestof15-year-oldsindozensofcountries,inthemainthreecategoriesofmaths,readingandscience.SingaporeanpupilsareroughlythreeyearsaheadoftheirAmericanpeersinmaths.Singaporedoessimilarlywellinexamsofyoungerchildren,andthegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.Theisland-statehasmuchtoteachtheworld.Butothercountriesarereluctantpupils.OnereasonisthatSingaporefavorstraditionaleducation,withteachersleadingtheclass.Thatcontrastswithmanyreformers’preferenceforlooser,more“progressive”teachingintendedtoencouragechildrentolearnforthemselves.Althoughinternationalstudiessuggestthatdirectinstructionisindeedagoodwayofconveyingknowledge,criticsarguethatSingaporehasa“drillandkill”modelthatproducesuncreative,miserablemathsexpert.Parentsworryaboutthestressthesystemputsontheirchildren.YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednotcomeattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatco-operativeproblem-solving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyalsoreportedthemselvestobehappy—moresothanchildreninFinland,forinstance,acountrythateducationalistsregardasanexampleofhowtoachieveremarkableresultswithcuddlier(逗人宠爱的)methodsofteaching.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisnotasignoffailure,butratherofagradual,evidence-ledapproachtoeducationreform—thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.24.WhatmadeSingaporebecomeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcentres?A.Itsuniquelocation. B.Itspeople.C.Othercountry’shelp. D.Itstechnology.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericanpeersarethreeyearsaheadofSingaporeanpupilsinmaths.B.OthercountriesaremodellingafterSingapore’slooseteachingmethod.C.Singaporeisperformingeducationalreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.D.Singaporeisanexampleofhowtogetbrilliantresultswithcuddliermethodsofteaching.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Singapore’sdevelopment.B.Singapore’sfinancialcentre.C.Singapore’sadvancededucationsystem.D.Singapore’sacademicperformance.【答案】24.B25.C26.C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。新加坡渐渐发展成为贸易和金融中心靠的是人才，介绍了新加坡先进的教化。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Howdiditbecomeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcentres?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.（它是如何成为世界上最大的贸易和金融中心之一的？新加坡首任总理李光耀说明说，这一战略是“发展新加坡唯一可用的自然资源：人才。）可知，新加坡的发展靠的是人才。故选B。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisnotasignoffailure,butratherofagradual,evidence-ledapproachtoeducationreform—thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.”（新加坡不满意于自己的成就，现在正在引入改革，以提高创建力和削减压力。这并不是失败的标记，而是渐进的、循证的教化改革方法——新加坡向世界其他地区供应的三个阅历教训中的第一个。）可知，新加坡改革教化方法以提高创建力和减轻压力。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中讲解并描述了新加坡的发展靠的是人才。在接下来的段落中讲解并描述新加坡依靠教化发展人才。所以本文主要介绍的是新加坡先进的教化。故选C。CFireantsdigtunnelsefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework.Free-loadersjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes.Fireantsarehighlysocialorganisms.So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.Turnsout,just30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor.“Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime.”Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnel.Otherscrawledinside,butleftwithoutdiggingsinglegrainofdirt.Theseidlingbehaviorsensuredthetunnelsdidnotgetcloggedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldmaketheconstructionprocessstop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardestworkingantsfromthecolony,othersimmediatelyjumpedintocompensate(补偿)—withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsareinthejournalScience.Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchrubble(碎石)fordisastersurvivors.Ornanobots(纳米机器人)coursingthroughourbodiestodiagnoseillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.Itmightbenecessarytoprogramthemsosomejustsitbackandwatchtheircomradeswork.27.Howdofireantsgettheworkdonewhendiggingtunnels?A.Onlytheleadersdomostofthework.B.Theyallworkundertheorderofoneleader.C.Theyallcooperatetogethertodotheworkefficiently.D.Individualfireantsknowtheirtasksandworkefficiently.28.Theunderlinedword“clogged”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.crowded B.transportedC.organized D.covered29.Whatwillhappenifthehardest-workingantsaretakenaway?A.Theantswillhavenoideawhattodo.B.Otherantswilltaketheirplaceanddothework.C.Thetunnelswillgetblockedandtheworkwillstop.D.Theleaderwillcompensatethemandgivethemfoodasthereward.30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fireantsarethemostdiligentinsects.B.scientistsmaydiagnoseillnessmoreeasily.C.peoplemayfeelhappywhentheywatchtheircolleaguesdonothing.D.scientistscandealwithroboticsbetterwhencomingtospecificprograms.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨发觉，火蚁群体的生产力高，在挖掘洞窟的过程中，只有一少部分参加其中，而其他火蚁不作为。这一发觉可以应用于机器人技术。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一自然段“Fireantsdigtunnelsefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework.Free-loadersjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.(火蚁只靠一小部分来高效地挖掘地道，而这一部分火蚁做着大部分的工作。大部分火蚁只是坐在那里，而主要靠它们的辛勤工作的同伴完成工作)”由此可知，火蚁的挖掘工作只是由少部分火蚁完成的，并且效率很高，大部分的火蚁却什么都不做。故此题选D。【28题详解】词义揣测题。依据所猜词的前一句“Otherscrawledinside,butleftwithoutdiggingsinglegrainofdirt.(其他的火蚁爬进去了，但没有挖一粒土就离开了)”以及后面的定语从句“whichwouldmaketheconstructionprocessstop(这会让建设过程停止)”可知，这样做的目的是为了让挖掘顺当进行下去，不让洞窟发生交通堵塞。由此推断出“clogged”的意思是堵塞、拥挤。A.crowded拥挤；B.transported运输；C.organized组织D.covered覆盖。故此题选A。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三自然段第一句“Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardestworkingantsfromthecolony,othersimmediatelyjumpedintocompensate—withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity(当科学家们把这五只工作最努力的蚂蚁从蚁群中移走后，其他蚂蚁马上跳出来进行补偿，而群体的生产力却没有下降)”可知，当工作最仔细的火蚁被移走后，其他的火蚁会马上补上，从而保证生产顺当进行。故此题选B。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics(这项探讨可能会对机器人学产生影响)”和所举的“searchrubblefordisastersurvivors(在碎石中搜寻灾难生还者)”和“diagnoseillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment(诊断疾病并供应有针对性的治疗)”的事例可知，对火蚁的探讨成果将运用到机器人的详细的项目之中。然后依据“Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.Itmightbenecessarytoprogramthemsosomejustsitbackandwatchtheircomradeswork.(这样的机器人群体须要避开在狭小的空间里被卡住。可能有必要对他们进行规划，让一些人坐下来看着其他人工作)”可知，运用火蚁的探讨的成果，可以将机器人的工作进行优化。由此可以推断出，科学家将火蚁的探讨成果运用到机器人的详细项目中，可以更好地处理机器人技术。故此题选D。其次节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsoftravellingcheaplyThinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?___31___Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.___32___Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.___33___Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forself-esteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.___34___Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.___35___Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsaresimpletoobtainandmostofthemarefree.EJustbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesforanagreed–uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayforfree.【答案】31.E32.A33.D34.B35.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以便宜地环游世界的方法。【31题详解】依据上文“Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?”(考虑出国旅行，但顾虑到在你做出最终确定之前，你没有实力去参观你愿望清单上的全部地方，你可能会做出一个不太值得的选择?)再结合后文“Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply”(用一点独创性，你可以便宜地环游世界)可知，设空句属于过渡句，结合上文提到负担不起巡游全部的地方，后文则提到可以便宜地环游世界，可知缺钱不肯定会影响你的旅行安排符合题意。故E选项意为缺钱并不肯定意味着你必需呆在家里，符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】依据后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.”(走在城市的街道上，停下来和当地人闲聊，甚至爬到山顶看太阳在海上落下。身在一个新地方的简洁欢乐，其实就是去一个新的地方。不须要旅行团)。可知，本段主要说明的是享受旅行中简洁的欢乐，后文中“Thesimplejoy”与A选项中“thesimplejoy”相对应。故A选项“拥抱旅行中简洁的欢乐”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】依据上文“Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.”（人们须要簇新的空气、熬炼、创建性的刺激、友情和自尊等等)可知，本句总结上文，对上文提到的簇新的空气、熬炼、创建性的刺激、友情和自尊这些东西进行总结，D选项中的Allofthesethings指代的就是上文提到的freshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc，故D选项“全部这些东西都很简洁获得，而且大部分都是免费的”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】依据上文“Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.”(慢下来。假如你住在纽约，想用两周的假期去非洲旅行，要免费旅行是很难的。时间不是金钱。时间是免费的。与其买飞机票，不如坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆骑自行车离开城镇)可知，设空句为本段最终一句，总结全段，结合本段主要说明得是慢一些旅行，上文中“slow”可与B选项中“Theslower”相对应。故B选项“你走得越慢，你花的钱就越少”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】依据上文“Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.”(尽量免费或几乎不花钱就得到你的住宿。在世界各地找寻和善的人，他们情愿为旅行者供应卧房、沙发或地板角落作为交换，当他们去参观你的城市时，你也会有同样的善举)。以及后文“Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.”(假如你的家在别人想去的地方，而且你们的约定时间正好吻合，那就最好了)可知，本段主要说明的是旅行中的住宿问题，结合后文提到你的家在别人想去的地方，可推知本句是在提议交换住宿。故F选项意为这个安排包括在商定的时间内交换住宿，符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Peoplehavebeensayinggreatthingsaboutmydad___36___.Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisa___37___becauseofhisjob.MydadisasurgeonandlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he___38___togotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospital___39___heworksonlykepthimstayedtomakesurethatlocalpatientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshis___40___routine,analyzingpatients’diseasesand___41___chestoperations.Withallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,Ibecome___42___.Mydadhasbeenadoctorlongbeforethe___43___ofCOVID-19,whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?Didn’the___44___suchcomplimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof___45___oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswhoconqueredeverythingthatstood___46___?Historiccharacterswhoruledastrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,andtheymademarvelousachievements.However,arethe___47___ofheroesjustpreparedfortheseso-called“supermen”and“superwomen”?Idon’tthinkso.Heroes___48___ourreallives.Theycanbeseenandtheyaremortal,justlikeyouandme.NowmanystreetsofChinesecitiesarealmost___49___;theschoolsareclosedandtheshopsareshut.Butinthisworld,somethingsremain___50___Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbethere___51___minutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagstodirectthetraffic.___52___,inhospitals,fromdoctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestill___53___theirjobs,doingthesameservicesastheyeverdid.Thereasonwhytheyarestilldedicated(有奉献精神的)isnota___54___forcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheirduty.Thesepeople,whoareorwerededicatingthemselvestothejob,donotneedtobe___55___asheroesjustfornowbecausetheyareheroesallthetime.36.A.latter B.lately C.late D.last37.A.soldier B.nurse C.guard D.hero38.A.opposed B.afforded C.considered D.offered39.A.that B.which C.where D.what40.A.average B.normal C.common D.ordinary41.A.performing B.inspecting C.receiving D.studying42.A.inspired B.confused C.involved D.moved43.A.outbreak B.output C.outcome D.breakthrough44.A.acquire B.deserve C.get D.achieve45.A.image B.memory C.imagination D.description46.A.acrosstheway B.ontheway C.bytheway D.intheway47.A.pages B.qualities C.pictures D.admirers48A.belongto B.workon C.existin D.resultin49.A.clear B.crowded C.empty D.narrow50.A.unexpected B.unchanged C.unbelievable D.unco