广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题

2025届高三年级摸底联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone—KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.AustinGutwein—HoopsofHope:At10,AustinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsduetoAIDS.AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,participantshaveraisedover$2.5milliontoprovidethosekidsaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.MackenzieBearup—ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingchildren’sbooksforsheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecameafamilyprojectwithher2brothersworkingalongsideher.Intotal,theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforsheltersacrosstheworld.AnnieWignall—CareBags4Kids:At11,AnniebegantheCareBags4Kidswhenshediscoveredthereweremanykidsincrisissituationswhohadtoleavetheirhomes.Annie’sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabriccarebagsfilledwithessentialandfortingitemsforneedychildren.1.Whichcharityisconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection?A.HoopsofHope. B.ShelteringBooks.C.CareBags4Kids. D.KidsSavingtheRainforest.2.WhatisspecialaboutAustinGutwein’scharityorganization?A.Itisinaccessiblenow. B.Itisinthechargeofkids.C.Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks. D.Itoffershelptoneedychildren.3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Donors. D.Teachers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个由孩子发起组织公益机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.”（珍妮和艾斯林9岁时看到哥斯达黎加的雨林正在消失。由于不满意自己的捐款被其他热带雨林慈善机构使用，他们成立了自己的组织——儿童拯救热带雨林。）可知，KidsSavingtheRainforest关注的是雨林保护。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.”（然而，HoopsofHope现在关闭了）可知，奥斯汀·古特温的慈善组织的特别之处是现在无法进入。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.”（听这些故事会激发你孩子的慷慨和慈善）可推知，文章的目的是通过这些孩子的故事来激发读者自己孩子的慷慨和慈善行为，因此目标读者是父母，故选B。B“Inevercouldhaveimaginedthisishowmylifecouldturnout,”saysMelodyMnisi.“Nowit’smydreamtointroduceyoungpeopletonatureandtoinspireyoungAfricanwomenlikemetobelieveanythingispossible.”Melodyisa23yearoldSouthAfricanandhasjustqualifiedasafieldguide.DespitegrowingupveryclosetoKrugerNationalPark,aworldfamoussafari(游猎)destination,sheneverhadthechancetoseeorenjoyitswildlife.“Thiswassomethingforwhitepeople,notpoorblackpeoplelikeme,”shesays.“Ialwayswonderedwhatwasontheothersideofthefence.”ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshepletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse,learninghowtouseacameraandgoingonherfirstevergamedrive.“Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,”shesays.“Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.”WSOistheeducationaloutreacharmofWildShots,aphotographyconferenceinAfricathatranfornineyearspriorto2020.ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alifescienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,MikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,hedidnoteacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodyMnisi?A.ShehelpedsetupWSO. B.Shewasbornaphotographer.C.Shewasgratefultobeafieldguide. D.Shesharedphotosofwildlifeonline.5.WhathaschangedMelody’slife?A.WSOphotographycourse.B.Herwillingnesstohelpothers.C.MikeKendrick’sencouragement.D.Hercuriosityaboutthesafaridestination.6.WhichisamongthereasonswhyWSOisheld?A.Toraisemoney. B.Topreventillegalhunting.C.Tostopwildlifetrade. D.Tonurturewildlifeprotectors.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.mentsfromMelody. B.ThepromotionofWSO.C.PoorlifeofSouthAfricans. D.Thedetailsofphotographstaking,【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕非洲女性MelodyMnisi加入WSO后获得新生展开，介绍了WSO通过提供摄影课程来促进非洲人参与野生动物保护。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,’shesays.‘Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.’(我无法相信我的眼睛，看到所有这些野生动物并捕捉到我的回忆和故事，她说。能够身处自然之中是如此的荣幸)”可知，MelodyMnisi对于能当一名野外向导心存感激。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshepletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse(但当Melody完成了WildShotsOutreach(WSO)摄影课程后，一切都变了)”可知，是WSO的摄影课程改变了Melody的生活。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.(它的目标是通过摄影让处于弱势的非洲年轻人参与到野生动物保护中来，并通过介绍自然世界，帮助他们培养成为未来的环保主义者)”可知，WSO的目的是通过摄影让弱势的非洲年轻人参与野生动物保护，帮助培养未来的野生动物保护者。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alifescienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,MikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,hedidnoteacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica(这项倡议始于2015年，是生命科学教师兼摄影师MikeKendrick的热情项目。搬到大克鲁格地区生活在灌木丛中，Mike看到年轻的南非人与自然环境之间缺乏互动感到沮丧。不仅如此，在帮助举办WildShots的六年里，他没有遇到一个来自南非的有色人种野生动物、风景或户外摄影师)”可知，文章介绍WSO的实质和目的，以及创立人发动WSO的最初动机，但是在南非却没有得到推广。由此可推知，接下来有可能谈论WSO的推广。故选B。CFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswellbeing.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafouryearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Wellrestedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithcoworkersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotionalmemoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephabits,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallmonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarrierespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination(拖延)”.Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthorityandstayingup.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”inparagraphImean?A.Enjoyment. B.Suffering. C.Entertainment. D.Exercise.9.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingquotes.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingaparison.D.Byprovidingexplanations.10.Whatmaycausebedtimeprocrastination?A.Acryingbaby.B.Pressurefromwork.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.11.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.”（当你该睡觉的时候，你却想醒着；当你应该醒着的时候，你却想睡觉。人们很容易将睡眠视为一种torment:日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃。）可知，日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃，所以人们很容易将睡眠视为一种折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafouryearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Wellrestedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithcoworkersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotionalmemoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.”（近一项针对3万多名英国居民的研究发现，在四年时间里增加睡眠时间的人所获得的幸福感，与他们接受8周治疗或中了28万美元彩票所获得的幸福感大致相同。休息好的人更善于社交，与同事和恋人有更多积极的情感体验。然而，睡眠不足会通过降低情绪记忆的回忆和鼓励消极的心态来降低幸福感，从而导致压抑的工作氛围和糟糕的人际关系。）可知，通过比较增加睡眠时间与接受治疗或中彩票的幸福感来说明足够的睡眠能提高幸福感。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing‘told’whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.”（睡前拖延症发生在一个人对被‘告知’做什么事情有深深的抵触情绪时，尤其是在像什么时候上床睡觉这样个人和基本的事情上。）可知，睡前拖延症的原因是对遵循常规的不情愿。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因，属于健康话题。因此，本文可能出现在新闻网站的健康栏目。故选A。DWeusedtowritewithapen.Nowwegenerallywriteonaputerwiththehelpofkeyboard.Inthisdigitalage,artificialintelligencehasbeeanewtypeof“pen”whichweusetoanalyze,writeandpresenteverythingfromanarticle,athesis,aresearchpapertoapanyreport,andthingsalike.Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AIpoweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstooverethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan’t.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid(有效的)norreliable.AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真实的),becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.ThatiswhymanyuniversitieshavebeenkeepingstudentsfromusingAItoolsforacademicwritingandhaveconductedruleslimiting,ifnotaltogetherbanningtheuseofGenerativeAIinacademicwriting.Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.Only4percentoftheuniversitiesallowtheuseofAI(withcitation)unlessinstructorsforbidit.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofacademicwriting.B.ThepotentialusersofAIpoweredwriting.C.Thechallengesfacedbyresearchersandscholars.D.ThepopularityofAIpoweredwritingoncampuses.13.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsaresearchreportwrittenbyAI?A.Negative. B.Dismissive. C.Positive. D.Unclear.14.WhohavetherighttodecidetheuseofAlinacademicwritinginmostuniversities?A.Fundsponsors. B.Individualinstructors.C.Wouldbegraduates. D.ProducersofAItools.15.WhichidiomcanbestdescribeAIpoweredwriting?A.Awetblanket. B.Apieinthesky.C.Adoubleedgedsword. D.Abigfishinasmallpond.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文主要介绍了AI赋能学术写作在大学里的现状。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.”（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎。）以及“Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstooverethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.”（因此，人工智能工具可以帮助学生、教师和研究人员克服学术写作的挑战，提高研究生产力，提高效率。）可知，第二段主要讲述了AI写作在校园中的流行。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真实的),becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.”（虽然人工智能可以帮助写出一篇看起来结构良好，语法正确，甚至引用准确的论文，但它的研究结果并不能被认为是真实的，因为它们不能完全满足研究或教育的真正目的。）可知，作者对AI写作的研究报告持否定态度。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.”（根据Scriber对全球100所顶尖大学对人工智能写作工具态度的调查，18%的大学禁止使用ChatGPT，尽管个别教师可以允许使用，27%的大学没有明确的指导或政策，51%的大学将决定权留给了个别教师。）可知，大多数大学由个别导师决定是否使用AI进行学术写作。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AIpoweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.”（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎。人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助思想发展，研究设计，内容开发，文献综述，数据管理，以及帮助编辑和评论书籍。人工智能写作可以改善语法、结构，并有助于引用和保持学科标准的一致性。）和第三段“However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan’t.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid(有效的)norreliable.”（然而，人工智能可能看起来像人类，但它不是。它可能看起来很准确，但事实并非如此。它可能看起来很聪明，但其实不然。它似乎也能理解，但它不能。借助看似高效的人工智能工具完成的分析既不有效也不可靠。）可知，AI写作既有优点也有缺点，最能描述这种情况的成语是“双刃剑”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protectingtheenvironmentisnotanewconcept,buthaveyouevertakenactionsthatarebeneficialtoourplanet?WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasremendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.____16____TeaseedpowderTeaseedpowderispurelynaturalanddoesnotcontributetowaterpollution.____17____Afterextracting(提取)eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.____18____BiodegradablepapertapeWiththeriseofonlineshopping,parcelsaresecuredwithplastictapes,whicharenotbiodegradable.Theymaycauseproblemsintherecyclingprocess,leadingtooperationalissuesandreducingrecyclingefficiency.Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferanecofriendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.____19____Thisensuresnaturaldegradationovertimewithoutreleasingenvironmentalpollutants.Additionally,unlikemostconventionaltape,itcanalsoberecycled,ensuringthatitcancontributetocircularproductionandkeepitawayfromourlandfillsandoceans.BambootoothbrushBrushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.____20____Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoaneverendingplasticparty.Switchingtoabambootoothbrushisanenvironmentallyconsciouschoicethathelpsreduceplasticpollutionandwasteinouroceans.A.Usingitisawaytosavemoney.B.Itisextractedfromtheseedsofoilteatrees.C.Therefore,it’sanecofriendlycleaningoption.D.Thesadtruthisthattheynevertrulybreakdown.E.Theyaremadefromplantbasedmaterialsuchaspaper.F.Itprovidesareusableandecofriendlywaytostorefood.G.Theycanhelpyouprotecttheearthinyourdailylifeeffortlessly.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种环保的日用品。【16题详解】根据上文“WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasremendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.”（每年的6月5日是世界环境日，特认真推荐了一些环保产品。）可知，选项承接上文说明产品对环保的作用。故G选项“它们可以帮助你在日常生活中毫不费力地保护地球”切题。They指代的是friendlyproducts。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Afterextracting(提取)eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.”（从种子中提取可食用的茶油后，剩余的茶油被磨成粉末。）可知，选项和下文话题相关，说的是油茶是从种子中提炼出来的。故B选项“它是从油茶树的种子中提取的”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.”（茶籽粉富含天然茶皂素，能有效去除蔬果上的各种污渍、污垢。它对手温和，易于清洁。）可知，茶籽粉有许多优点，C选项“因此，这是一个环保清洁的选择”与上文为因果关系。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferanecofriendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.”（幸运的是，可生物降解纸带为包装需求提供了一种环保的替代品。）可知，可生物降解纸带是一种环保替代品，选项承接上文说明其环保原因。故E选项“它们是由植物材料制成的，比如纸”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Brushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.”（刷牙是日常口腔护理的重要组成部分，大多数牙刷是塑料的。）以及下文“Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoaneverendingplasticparty.”（它们停留了几个世纪，把我们的垃圾填埋场和海洋变成了一个永无止境的塑料派对。）可知，选项承上启下说明塑料的不环保的特性。故D选项“可悲的事实是，它们并没有真正分解过。”切题。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24yearoldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,she____21____toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.Her____22____aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She____23____thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.In2018,____24____byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sa(n)____25____beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“Lifeunfoldsata(n)____26____pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan____27____hertoimmerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved____28____inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand____29____havebeeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas____30____thedevelopmentofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses___31___intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountain.Aleksandra____32____therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelingatmosphereoffersawealthof____33____forartists.Withthe____34____ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat____35____therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.21.A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed22.A.exhibition B.knowledge C.enthusiasm D.understanding23.A.pickedup B.referredto C.focusedon D.turnedto24.A.taken B.changed C.promised D.driven25.A.equally B.incredibly C.recently D.normally26.A.different B.average C.leisure D.current27.A.trains B.demonstrates C.permits D.enables28.A.structures B.themes C.figures D.characters29A.economy B.culture C.history D.tourism30.A.tested B.impacted C.encouraged D.observed31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.delight D.anxiety32.A.highlights B.covers C.designs D.shifts33.A.chances B.money C.advice D.services34.A.memory B.intention C.help D.launch35.A.discovers B.brings C.shows D.gives【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A.moved移动；B.rode骑行；C.wrote写；D.rushed冲出。根据前文“Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24yearoldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A.exhibition展览；B.knowledge知识；C.enthusiasm热情；D.understanding理解。根据后文“ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。A.pickedup开始学；B.referredto提及；C.focusedon关注；D.turnedto转向。根据前文“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A.taken带走；B.changed改变；C.promised答应；D.driven驱使。根据后文“AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A.equally平等；B.incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C.recently最近；D.normally正常地。根据前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A.different不同的；B.average平均的；C.leisure休闲的；D.current目前的。根据前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A.trains培训；B.demonstrates展示；C.permits允许；D.enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A.structures结构；B.themes主题；C.figures数字；D.characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A.economy经济；B.culture文化；C.history历史；D.tourism旅游。根据前文“aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A.tested测试；B.impacted影响；C.encouraged鼓励；D.observed观察。根据前文“assheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A.gratitude感激；B.doubt怀疑；C.delight开心；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A.highlights强调；B.covers覆盖；C.designs设计；D.shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizingthattheisland’swelingatmosphereoffers”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A.chances机会；B.money金钱；C.advice建议；D.services服务。根据前文“theisland’swelingatmosphereoffers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A.memory记忆；B.intention目的；C.help帮助；D.launch发行。根据后文“enhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，withtheintentionof表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A.discovers发现；B.brings带来；C.shows展示；D.gives给予。根据前文“sheisplanninganexhibition”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthevastandwindsweptsteppesoftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,thereexistsagreatconnectionbetweenthepeopleandtheirmusic.Theconnection____36____(present)bytheappealingmelodies(旋律)ofthemorinkhuur,____37____twostringedinstrumentoftenreferredtoasthehorseheadedfiddle(琴).Themorinkhuurisusedduringceremonialcontexts,suchasweddings,festivalsandreligiouscelebrations,whereitconnects____38____(participant)withtheirculturalheritageandtheirancestors.Despitemodernizationandurbanization,themorinkhuur____39____(remain)apreciouspartofdailylifeformanyfamiliesinIrmerMongolian.Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,whereitistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheefforts____40____(preserve)culturalheritageandpromote____41____(tradition)musiceducation,passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvalues____42____onegenerationtothenext.Astheworlddevelopsancienttraditionsgivewaytomodernity,____43____themorinkhuurisalastingreminderofthesustainedspiritandrichculturaltreasuresofethnicMongolians.Itsmelodiesecho(回响)throughtime,____44____(carry)withthemthestories,dreams,andmiraclesofapeople_____45_____(deep)connectedtotheirland,theirhorses,andeachother.【答案】36.ispresented37.a38.participants39.remains40.topreserve41.traditional42.from43.but44.carrying45.deeply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了内蒙古自治区的马头琴及其文化意义。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种联系通过morinkhuur的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Theconnection与谓语present为被动关系。故填ispresented。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种联系通过morinkhuur的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴。泛指“一种两弦乐器”，且two首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：马头琴在婚礼、节日和宗教庆典等仪式场合中使用，将参与者与他们的文化遗产和祖先联系起来。participant为可数名词，泛指多个参与者，用复数形式participants作宾语。故填participants。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管现代化和城市化，马头琴仍然是许多内蒙古家庭日常生活中珍贵的一部分。此句主语是单数名词themorinkhuur，空处为谓语，根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时。故填remains。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。动词不定式作e