辽宁省大连市金州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

金州区2023-2024学年上学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语2024.1(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFiresafetytipsHOWtopreventthefire?1.Donotcookwithoutanadult.2.Putasmokealarminyourhouse.3.Becarefularoundstovesandfireplaces.4.Neverplaywithmatches(火柴)orlighters(打火机).WHATtodoinafire?1.Don'tusethelift!2.Makesureyouaresafebeforeyoucall119forhelp.3.Stayclosetothefloorwithawetclothtokeepawayfromthesmoke.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.4.Stop!Drop!Roll!Ifyourclothescatchfire,dothesethreethingsimmediately!Stop!Runningandwalkingcanmakefireworse.Drop!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll!Rolloverandoveruntiltheflames(火苗)areout.1.Inordertopreventafire,we'dbetter.A.usematches,notlightersB.keepasmokealarmathomeC.cookmealswithyourclassmates2.Trytoinafire.A.usetheliftB.stayclosetothesmokeC.coveryourfacewithsomethingwet3.Ifyourclothescatchfire,youshould.A.call119forhelpimmediatelyB.followthe“stop,drop,roll”rulesC.runasfastasyoucantostoptheflames4.Thetextisprobablyfrom.A.asafetyhandbookB.anewsreportC.asciencemagazineBHaveyoueverreadCharlotte'sWeb,afamousnovelwrittenbyE.B.White?Itisastoryaboutaspider.Shemadefriendswithapigandhelpedhim.Wilburwasanunluckypig.Whenhewasborn,hewassosmallthatthefarmerMr.Arabledecidedtoendthepig'slife.Luckily.Wilburmetthelovelyandkind-heartedfarmer'sdaughterFern,shestoppedhimfromkillingWilburandaskedherfathertogiveherthecutepigasherpetinabarnyard(谷仓).FernlovedWilburmorethananything.Wilburgrewdaybydayandmademanyfriendsinthebarnyard.Theyareducks.sheep,aspiderandsoon.Ofallthesefriends,Wilbur'sfavoriteisCharlotte,abeautifulgreyspider.Asthedayswentby,Wilburgrewandgrew.Heatethreebigmealsaday.Hespentlonghourslyingonhisside,halfasleep,dreamingpleasantdreams.Heenjoyedgoodhealthandhegainedalotofweight(体重).Oneday,theoldsheeptoldWilburthathewouldbekilledforhismeatasChristmasdinnerthisyear.WilburturnedtoCharlotteforhelp.Dayafterdaythespiderwaited,head-down,foranideatocometoher.Hourbyhourshesatthere,deepinthought.Finally,shehadtheideaofwritingwordsextollingforWilbur,suchas“afamousexcellentpig”inherweb(蜘蛛网).ShemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofsupernatural(神奇的)animal,tooimportanttokill.ThankstoCharlotte'sefforts,Wilburnotonlylivedbutalsowonaspecialprize(奖项).WiththehelpofCharlotte,Wilburbecametheonlypigtoseethespring.Usually,manypeopleareafraidofspiders,butthewritermadeaspidertheheroofthebook.CharlottedideverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive,butCharlottewassotiredthatshefinallydied.Thenovelshowedhowastrongfriendshipcouldlastthroughtheworsttimes.5.WhichisCharlotte?6.Theunderlinedword“extolling”inParagraph4means“”.A.支持B.崇拜C.赞美7.WhatisCharlottelike?A.Boringandcareful.B.Calmandclever.C.Worriedandangry.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fernwasverykindandshewastheheroofthebook.B.Afriendshipcouldlaststrongerthroughthehardesttimes.C.Wilburwassuchasupernaturalpigthateveryonelovedit.cDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented(发明)byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Oneday,ShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandstayedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso.oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.②Itissaidthatnearly5.8milliontonsofteawasproducedaroundtheworldin2018.InTurkey,teahasbecomethemostpopularhotdrink.PeopleinIrelanddrinkcupsofhotteatogetthroughthefoggywinters.TeadrinkingintheUKbeganintheeighteenthcentury.BusinessmenintroducedthedrinkfromChinaassomethingveryexpensive.ButnowteaisacommondrinkintheUK.③It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespect(尊重)whenreceivingimportantguests.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sculture.④Ithasbeenusedfromoldtimestomodernday.Itisalsofoundtodaythatteacanprevent(预防)heartdiseaseandsoon.Hotorcold.baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink.It'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.9.Teawasinventedby.A.someChinesescientists5000yearsago.B.aChineserulerShenNongbyaccident.C.aChinesefarmerwhilehewasboilingthewater.10.Afterreading,weknowthat.A.TeaisaveryexpensivedrinkintheUKnow.B.PeopleinTurkeydrinkhotteatogetthroughfoggywinters.C.TheafternoonteahasbecomeanimportantcultureinBritish.11.Whichistherightorderoftheheadingsinparagraph②③④?a.Teaisalsoamedicine.b.Teaismorethanahotdrink.c.Teaispopularallovertheworld.A.abcB.bacC.cba12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AgreatstoryofteaB.AnintroductionofteaC.TheadvantagesofteaD①Doyoudreamofridinginaflyingcar?Yourdreammightcometrue.Companiesaremakingflyingcarsarealtransportationchoice.Themachineswillflybythemselves.Expertsaythatwillmakethemsaferthancommoncars.②PeopleinDubaicouldsoonbeflyingtoworkinairtaxis.TheEhang184canflyfor30minutes.Itrunsonbattery(电池)power.Ittakesoneperson.Air-taxiridersuseanappontheirphonestoaskforaflight.③TheEhang184isoneofseveralnewflyingmachines.SuchmachinesareknownasVTOLs.Thatstandsfor“vertical(垂直的)takeoffandlanding”.VTOLsareliftedintotheairwiththehelpofelectricfans.VTOLsarequieterandcleanerthanhelicopters(直升机).④IntheUnitedStates,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isinchargeof(掌管)airtransportation.TheFAAmustdomanythingsbeforeitcanapprove(批准)VTOLflights.Itmustwritesafetyrules.Italsoneedstocomeupwithtrafficrules.Itneedstomakesurelow-flyingmachinesdon'thaveaccidents.⑤TheFAAhasapprovedthetestingofaVTOLcalledtheTransition.Itrunsongas(石油).Ittravelsonthegroundandintheair.Thewingswereinwhenthelow-flyingcarsareontheground.Theycameoutforflight.⑥CarlrunsthecompanythatmakestheTransition.HiscompanyhasalsoproducedaVTOLcalledtheTF-X.HethinkseveryonewillbeabletoownaTF-Xoneday.Butitwilltakemorethan10yearstomakeithappen.⑦Fornow,theworldiswatchingtoseehowsoonDubai'sflyingtaxisgetofftheground.13.Ehang184'spowercomesfrom.A.gasB.thebattery C.thesun14.TheFAA .A.mustmakenewtrafficrules.B.isinchargeofalltransportation.C.producedaVTOLcalledaTF-X.15.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.FlyingtaxisarewidelyusedinDubainow.B.EveryonewillbeabletohavetheTransitionsoon.C.SomeVTOLscantravelintheairandontheground.16.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。NatureWalkiswalkingthroughnaturewhilefeelingtheatmosphere(环境)around.17Naturewalkcanhelpyoufindbeautyineverylittlethingandadeeplovefornature.FeeltheAir18Justfeelthesofttouchofairpassingthroughyourfingersandhair.Letnaturehugyouandbreakalltheworries.Airhasaspecialsmelloffreshnessinit.Sometimesthereisasmellofmud(泥土).Andsometimesitcouldbeflowersorleavesorotherthings.ListentotheSoundsPayattentiontoallthesoundsyoucanheararoundyou.19Itseemsthateverypartofnatureistalkingtoeachotherbutnothumans,untilwefindthisharmony(和谐)duringournaturewalk.TouchtheLeavesTouchingtheleavesisanotherwaytocommunicatewithnature.ThisNatureWalkideaisgreatfuntolearn.20You’llevenfindthedifferencesnotonlyhavesomethingtodowithsizesbutalsocolorsifyouwatchthemcarefully.A.Youcansmelltheflowersintheair.B.Sitinnature,closeyoureyesandtakeadeepbreath(呼吸).C.Youcanbesurprisedtowatchdifferentshapesandsizesoftheleavesinautumn.D.Youwillnoticetheenjoyablesoundofbirdssingingandtherustlingofleaves.E.Youcansmelltheair,listentothesoundsandfeelthetouchoftherocks,leaves.mudoranything.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplecalltheChinesediving(跳水)teama“adreamteam”.Ithasbeenaworld-classteamintheearly1990s.ItstillhasabrightfuturethesedayswithQuanHongchan,anewdivingstar.The16-year-oldgirl21walkedtotheedgeofthedivingplatform(跳台)andturnedaround.Secondslater,shejumpedfromthewaterafteraflawless(没有瑕疵的)407C—thedivesheisgoodat.Becauseofher22performance,allsevenjudgesawardedheraperfectscoreof10points.China'sOlympicchampionQuanHongchanwonthewomen's10mplatformgoldmedalattheHangzhouAsianGames.Nineyearsago,theyounggirlwasplayinghopscotch(跳房子)withherclassmatesontheplaygroundwhenacoach,ChenHuaming,23her.Hefoundhertalenton24andthoughtthatshecouldjumphigherandfurther.Hisjudgmentturnedouttobecorrect.BeforetheHangzhouAsianGames,Quanwas25anOlympicchampion.Insomeways,Quanislikeanynormalteenager.Shelovesdolls.Herfavoritedollisablueone,andherelderbrothergaveherasagift.Shekeepsitonherbed,aquiet26thatisalwaystheretohelprelieve(释放)herbadfeelings.Unlikeherpeers(同龄人),theyoungdiverneedstotrainreallyhardandhasto27herfamily'slivingcondition(状况).HerfamilyliveinMaiheVillageofZhanjiang,andherparentshavefivechildrento28withthelittlemoneyfromanorchard(果园).Tomakemattersworse.hermotherwasdisabledinatrafficaccidentin2017.Asaresult,Quanhasgrownuptobe29andhardworking.Shecouldn'tevenswimbeforeshewenttothesportsschool,30shewasthefirstamongallthenewstudentstosteponto10mplatform.Whenaskedifshewasscaredatthetime.sheanswered.“Ididn’tthinkaboutitthatmuch.Ijustclosedmyeyesandjumped.”21.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.confidently22.A.interestingB.excellentC.relaxing23.A.acceptedB.noticedC.agreed24.A.swimB.diveC.jump25.A.alreadyB.neitherC.never26.A.family B.friendC.coach27.A.improveB.increaseC.raise28.A.teachB.helpC.feed29.A.difficultB.polite C.brave30.A.andB.butC.so第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空。(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顾、连贯。Largecitiesaregreatplacestolive.Theyhavethenicestschools,biggestcompaniesand31(good)hospitals.However,theyaretoocrowdedtolivein,aspeoplewhogrewupelsewhereoftenmovetolargecitiesforschoolorwork.ButTokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecity.It'splanning32(offer)3millionyen(175,000yuan)toeveryresident(居民)whodecidestomoveandfindworkelsewhere.Thisis33thecityisgettingtoocrowded.Tokyohasatotalpopulationof38million.Thenumberofpeoplemovingtotheareais34(great)thanthenumberofpeoplewholeaveforthelast22years.AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinTokyo.Thishasputalotofpressure(压力)ontransportation,hospitalsandotherpublicservices.Inaddition.therehasbeenapopulationdropinotherpartsofJapan.Forexample,villagesandtownsinthecountrysideare35(main)oldresidentsthesedays.Schoolsareclosingdownandtherearenoyoungpeoplelefttoworkonfarms.Formanyyears,Japan'sgovernmenthastriedtomovepeopleaway36thecapitalandhelprebuildthecountryside.Thisispartof37programmecalled“revitalization(复兴)ofregions”.SomelocalgovernmentshaveusedtaxcutstoencouragecompaniestoleaveTokyo.Manylargecitiesacrosstheworldhavetriedtocontrol(控制)the38(grow)population.Forexample,Beijingismovingsomeofitsmarketsand39(factory)toHebeiprovinceandthecityofTianjin.Thisalloweditspopulationtofallforthe40(one)timein17yearsin2017.四、阅读与表达。(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleofwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemdownwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadandmarkthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly(有规律地).Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday,