人教新目标版英语九年级 中考模拟学情评估(三)（含答案）

中考模拟学情评估(三)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMetros(地铁)indifferentcitiesMetroBeijingMetroShanghaiMetroNanjingMetroHarbinMetroDateofopeningJan.15th，1971May28th，1993May15th，2005Sept.26th，2013Averagedailypassengervolume(日均客运量)About10millionAbout11millionAbout3millionAbout771thousandNumber27lines20lines13lines3linesFeature(特点)It'seasytogoeverywhereinthecitybymetro.Metroswillincreaserapidlyin2050.Metrosgoacrossfromthesouthtothenorth.Youcantakethemetroeverysixminutes.()1.Whichcityhasthelatestmetros?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai.C．Nanjing. D．Harbin.()2.HowmanypeopletakemetrosinShanghaieveryday?A．About10million. B．About11million.C.About3million. D．About771thousand.()3.WhatisthefeatureofthemetrosinBeijing?A．Itrunseverywhereinthecity. B．Itwillberebuiltinearly2，050.C．Itgoesacrosstothesouth. D．Ithasthefewestlinesofall.()4.Whatdoyouthinktheabovetextis?A．Atimelist. B．Acitymap.C．Aninformationcard. D．Atravelguide.BHenrywasapooruniversitystudent,buthewantedtobuyacar.“IfIcanbuyreallycheaponethatworks，”hethought，“Iwillsavemoneyonbustickets.ThenIcanspendmoreintherestaurantsIlike.”Hespentadaysearchingforthecheapestcarinthesecond­handcaryards.Finallyhefoundonefor$250.Thecarwasreallyoldandthepaintwasbadlypeeled,butitworked.“It'sgotagoodengine，”thesalesmansaid,“andthegearboxisOK.Forgeteverythingelse.”Henryboughtthecaranddroveitoutofthecaryard.Everythingwaswrongwithitexceptfortheengineandthegearbox,whichworkedverywell.“Aslongastheywork，”Henrythought,“nothingelsematters.”Unluckily,afewdayslater,whilehewasdrivingbackhome,apolicecarstoppedhim.AyoungpolicewomangotoutandwalkedaroundHenry'scar.Shelookedatitinsurprise.Shewrotedownalonglistofthethingswrongwiththecar.Thenshelookedinsidethecar.“Doesyourspeedometerwork？”sheasked.Henryshookhishead.“Itisagainstthelaw,sir，”shesaid,“nottoknowhowfastyouaretravelling.”Henrysmiled.“Oh,butIdoknowhowfastitis，”hesaid.“Upto30milesanhour,thedoorsshake.Between31and50milesanhour,thewholecarshakes.Over50milesanhour,Ishake.”Hearingthis,thepolicewomanimpounded(扣押)Henry'scarandhewasfined$500.()5.ThecarHenryboughtwas________．A．cheap B．newC．safe D．pretty()6.ThepolicewomanwassurprisedatHenry'scarbecause________．A．thegearboxcouldworkwellB．thecarhadtoomanyproblemsC．shecouldn'tseethespeedometerD．Henryknewhowfasthedrove()7.Henryshookwhenthespeedwas________milesanhour.A．25 B．35C．45 D．55()8.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Moneyisn'teverything.C．Riskbigthingsforthesake(缘故)ofsmallones.D．Useitorloseit.CMarch2,2024Page27SecretofthebeststoneDoyouloveskippingstonesacrossthewater?Then,youmusthaveheardthatthebeststonefortheactivityisflat(扁平的),thinandsmallenoughtoholdinonehand.Butnowscientistssayaheavierone,butnoheavierthanatennisball,isalsogood.Thatisbecause…Whenaheavierstonehitsthewater,abiggerpartofitgoesunderthewatersoitgetsastrongerpushfromthewater.★Toptips：1．Findtherightstone.2．Flat,smoothwaterisbest,likealakeorapool.3．Don'tthrowithard.Instead,trytothrowquickly.4．Turnthestonearoundquicklywhenyouthrowit.5．Thebestangle(角度)toskipthestoneis20degrees.Andsetthefirstpointtohitthewaterabout30－60cmawayfromyou.★Thebestwaytoholdastone：Holdthestonebetweenyourthumbandmiddlefinger.Putyourpointerfingeraroundtheedge(边缘)ofthestone.Skippingstonesisasmuchabouthavingfunasitisaboutskill.Relaxandenjoythesimplepleasureofwatchingstonesdanceacrossthewater'ssurface.Andtillnow,thelargestnumberofskipsofastoneonthewateris88.()9.Accordingtoscientists,aheavierstoneisalsogoodtoskipbecause____．A．itisasheavyasatennisballB．itiseasiertoholdinonehandC．itispushedbywaterharderD．ithitsthewatermuchfarther()10.Wecanskipastonebetterby____．A．skippingitonthemovingwaterB．skippingitataproperangleC．turningthestonearoundslowlyD．throwingitashardaswecan()11.Picture____showstherightwaytoholdthestone.()12.Fromthetextwecanknow____．A．theheavierthestoneis,themoreskipsitcangetB．pickingtheproperstonewouldhelpyouskipitbetterC．skippingstonescanonlybeplayedwithnobodyaroundD．therecordoftheskippingstonesis88metersonwaterDAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment­friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultoairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.ThebuildingofCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesintheU．S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterials,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!()13.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A．Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B．Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C．Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D．Itisbuiltinanenvironment­friendlyway.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Boil.C．Clean. D．Produce.()15.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DesigningBuildings B．GoingGreenC．RecyclingMaterials D．UsingEnergy第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。RechargeYourBody'sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatredlow­batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?17.________Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“18.________”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgratefulfor.Smilingcanreducestress.19.________Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.20.________Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.D．Joycanrechargeus.E．Myenergyisrunningout.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseases(疾病)thatcomealongwithaging.Her__21__isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga__22__lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgiftformath.Shehadnever__23__thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous__24__researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery__25__qualityforascientist.Another__26__isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem­solving，”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatosee__27__itwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightandacceptedbyotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo__28__asplanned,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay__29__anewidea.Fewpeopleareborntobea__30__.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.()21.A．job B．bookC．excuse D．exam()22.A．simpler B．longerC．slower D．quieter()23.A．agreed B．reportedC．thought D．understood()24.A．social B．medicalC．educational D．environmental()25.A．difficult B．strangeC．important D．similar()26.A．reason B．exampleC．purpose D．decision()27.A．but B．ifC．or D．so()28.A．safely B．crazilyC．smoothly D．blindly()29.A．mixwith B．leadtoC．breakdown D．turndown()30.A．dentist B．teacherC．scientist D．coach第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Baduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessregimens(养生法)inChina.Over800yearsago,it31.________(invent)firstlybypeopleintheSongDynasty.AspeoplepractiseBaduanjin,theybreatheslowlyand32.________(deep)．Throughadeepandslowbreath,it33.________(allow)themuscles(肌肉)torelaxandthemindtobecalminafewminutes.Compared34.________somemoredifficultsports,Baduanjinisslowandusuallygoeswithsoftmusic.Forthisreason,peopleinthepastconsidereditasasportforelders.Baduanjinrequiresnoequipment(设备)andverylittlespaceortime.Infact,it'sperfectforoffice35.________(worker)whosebacksareoftensore.That's36.________theysitinfrontofthecomputersfortoolong.“WhenI37.________(practice)Baduanjin,Ifeelveryrelaxedandcalm.Ialsofeelbetter,sleepbetterandbecomestrongerafterdoingthissport，”38.________youngpersonsaid.“Ihavedevelopeda39.________(health)lifestylebecauseofit.”ButnotallpeoplecanpracticeBaduanjin.Weshouldput40.________(safe)firstwhendoingBaduanjin.Patientswhoareweakshouldnottakeupthisexercise.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy！”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereashepromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislaziness.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslaterhebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.41.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?_________________________________________________________________42.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?_________________________________________________________________43.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?_________________________________________________________________44.Canyoutellussomeotherwaystorespectoldpeople?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假定你是李华，这学期你校新开设了劳动课(laborcourses)，其中包含许多有趣的活动，受到了学生们的喜爱。请写一封邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍劳动课程的内容。内容包括：(1)课程内容；(2)在课上做什么；(3)收获和意义。注意：(1)词数80－100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)邮件中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。DearJack，How'severythinggoingthesedays?I'mwriting