山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷_第1页
山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷_第2页
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2024年山东省德州市庆云县小升初英语试卷一、录音中有5个句子,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。(5分)1.(5分)录音中有5个句子,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。(1)A.wishesB.withC.wash(2)A.rodeB.readC.race(3)A.drankB.wantsC.drink(4)A.buyB.boughtC.brought(5)A.friendlyB.emailC.write二、录音中有5个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分)2.(5分)录音中有5个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。三、录音中有5个句子,判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每个句子读两遍。(5分)3.(5分)录音中有5个句子,判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每个句子读两遍。(1)Therearenopencilsonthedesk.(2)Somemonkeysareplayingwithwater.(3)Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.(4)Sue'sbirthdayisonNationalDay.(5)HeisgoingtoLondonbyplanenextweek.四、录音中有5组小对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。(10分)4.(10分)录音中有5组小对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。(1)Wherearethey?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.(2)WhatjobdoesXiaobinwanttodo?A.Bestrong.B.Beapoliceman.C.Beafootball.(3)What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunnyandwindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'shotandsunny.(4)Whodidgofishinglastweekend?A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bobandhisfather.(5)WhatisTomdoinginthephoto?A.Playingfootball.B.Ridingabike.C.Takingphotos.五、听短文,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。(10分)5.(10分)听短文,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。(1)Todayis.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday(2)Amyandherfatheraregoingtowatch.A.footballgameB.basketballgameC.baseballgame(3)Thegamestops,because.A.itiscloudyB.itbeginstorainC.theyarehungry(4)Whendotheygethome?A.At1:00AMB.At1:00PMC.Ateleveno''clock.(5)Theyhaveforlunch.A.breadB.sandwichesC.Fishandnoodles二、根据学过的多维绘本选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)6.(1分)InthebookofTheJunkRaftJourney,thesailsshowthechildrenthejunkraft.Theywanttotellthem.()A.tellanoceanstory B.howtomakeit C.howtoprotecttheenvironment7.(1分)Thesealmakesaholeintheicewithits.()A.teeth B.tail C.head9.(1分)Thepolarbearcubsareusuallyborn.()A.inthezoo B.inaden C.athome10.(1分)InthebookofTilly'sTantrum,Tillyisagoodgirl,butsometimesshecan'texpress(表达)herfeeling.Ifyouareangry,choosethecorrectwaytoexpress.()A.Lie(躺)thefloor. B.Throwsomethings. C.Tellotherpeopleyourfeeling.三、读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。(10分)11.(5分)读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。A.modelsB.interestedC.fromD.taikonautE.sawLastSaturday,LeoandhisfamilywenttotheSpaceMuseum.Leoisvery(1)inspace.Hewasexcited.IntheSpaceMuseum,they(2)lotsofpicturesaboutspacetravel.Thereweremany(3)suchasplanes,rockets,satellites(人造卫星)andspacecrafts(航天器).Itwassocool.Leocouldn'ttakehiseyesoffit.Hesaid,"IwanttotraveltoMars!Iwanttobea(4)!"Thenextday,Leogotapresent(5)hisfather.Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.三、读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。(10分)12.(5分)读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。A.askedB.usefulC.favouriteD.easilyE.startsIhavescienceonFridays.It'smy(1)subject.Thelesson(2)at10:50andfinishesat11:30.Icanalwayshavefunintheclass.Scienceisa(3)subject.Wecanlearnabouttheworld.WhenIwasyoung,I(4)myparentsalotof"whys"."Whyistheskyblue?""Whycan'tsomebirdsfly?"Whycanfishonlyliveinwater?"NowIcan(5)findanswerstothesequestionsinscienceclasses.MyscienceteacherisMrZhang.Heisverykind.Sometimesheisstrict.Ilikehim.四、补全对话。(5分)13.(5分)A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:(1)A:Lookatthisone.B:(2)A:Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.B:Ilikethisone.(3)A:Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It'smyhobby.B:(4)A:Yes,Ican.B:(5)A:Really?B:Yes.A.You'replayingthesuona.B.Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Youplayverywell.E.Yes,I'dloveto.五、阅读理解。(每小题10分,共30分)14.(10分)阅读短文,选择正确答案填空。Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams."Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywill.I'mgoingtobeanartistoneday."Maysays."Ilikedrawing,too.ButIdon'twanttobeanartist.I'mgoingtobeanartteacherinmyhometown(家乡),Zhanjiang.Ilovetostaywithkids."saysTaotao."Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddomoreexercise,"FangWeisays."Dancingismyfavourite.I'mgoingtobeadancerinthefuture.MaybeonedayyoucanseemeonTV,"SuXinsays.AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(1)Mayisgoodat.A.drawingB.dancingC.helpingpeople(2)FangWeiwantstobeaoneday.A.singerB.scientistC.policeofficer(3)Whowantstobeateacher?A.MayB.TaotaoC.FangWei(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(划线句子)"Yourdreamwillcometrue,"mean?A.祝你好梦B.美梦成真C.白日做梦(5)Asastudent(作为一名学生),whatshouldwedoeveryday?A.Talkaboutourdreamswithourfriends.B.PlaygamesandwatchTV.C.Studyhard.五、阅读理解。(每小题10分,共30分)15.(10分)阅读理解。LuXunwasafamouswriterinChina.HewasbornonSeptember25th,1881.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.WhenLuXunwasyoung,hewantedtobeadoctortosavepeople'slives.Soin1904,hewenttoJapanandlearnedthere.Butin1906,hebegantowritearticlestowaketheChinesepeopleup.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChineseshortstorypublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedpeopleunderstandthestoryeasily.Therearealsomanyfamouscharacters(人物)inhisbooks,suchas"AhQ"and"KongYiji"".五、阅读理解。(每小题10分,共30分)16.(10分)根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething﹣sleeping.EveryyearthereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleepWorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大脑).(1)Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adults(成年人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.(2)Andschool﹣agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.(3)TheChinaYouth(青年人)andChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentof(百分之……的)middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluenced(影响)onstudents'schoollife.(4)Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvise(建议)thatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.(5)Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagers(青少年)needninetotenhours.B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.C.Takinga20﹣minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades(成绩差).E.However(然而),manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.六、连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。(每小题1分,共5分。)17.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。be,it,in,will,cloudy,Guangzhou(.)18.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。role,Zhangguimei,modelofthetimes,us,a,for,is(.)19.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。in,playing,photo,is,piano,Lingling,the,the(.)20.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。are,to,when,breakfast,they,going,have(?)21.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。hour,spent,homework,I,half,doing,an,yesterday,my(.)七、书面表达。(共10分)22.(10分)每个父母对孩子的爱都是深沉的,浓烈的。做为子女的我们要懂得感恩,现在我们做的最孝顺的事情就是做好自己的事,不让父母过度操劳。当然,爱,也要说出来!接下来请以书信的方式,向自己的父母表达一下爱意吧。要求:(1)写信给父亲或母亲。可阐述其为自己做了哪些事,你觉着他们是怎样的父母,表达你对他们的祝福和爱。(可选择方框中的内容使用,也可自由发挥)(2)语句正确且连贯,字数不少于50词。HowaboutyourMumorDad:strong/beautiful...whathe/shedidforyou:getupearlyandcookformeeverymorning;gotoworkeverynight;tired;readbookstome;playwithmeandtravelwithmehelpful/kind/great;proudofyouYourwishes:Wishingyouhappinesseveryday!Loveyouforever!Dear,Youarethebestmother/father.YouYours,Baby

2024年山东省德州市庆云县小升初英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、录音中有5个句子,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。(5分)1.(5分)录音中有5个句子,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。(1)A.wishesB.withC.wash(2)A.rodeB.readC.race(3)A.drankB.wantsC.drink(4)A.buyB.boughtC.brought(5)A.friendlyB.emailC.write【解答】略二、录音中有5个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分)2.(5分)录音中有5个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【解答】略三、录音中有5个句子,判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每个句子读两遍。(5分)3.(5分)录音中有5个句子,判断下面各小题的内容与所听句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每个句子读两遍。(1)Therearenopencilsonthedesk.(2)Somemonkeysareplayingwithwater.(3)Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.(4)Sue'sbirthdayisonNationalDay.(5)HeisgoingtoLondonbyplanenextweek.【解答】略四、录音中有5组小对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。(10分)4.(10分)录音中有5组小对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。每组对话读两遍。(1)Wherearethey?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.(2)WhatjobdoesXiaobinwanttodo?A.Bestrong.B.Beapoliceman.C.Beafootball.(3)What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunnyandwindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'shotandsunny.(4)Whodidgofishinglastweekend?A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bobandhisfather.(5)WhatisTomdoinginthephoto?A.Playingfootball.B.Ridingabike.C.Takingphotos.【解答】略五、听短文,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。(10分)5.(10分)听短文,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文读两遍。(1)Todayis.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday(2)Amyandherfatheraregoingtowatch.A.footballgameB.basketballgameC.baseballgame(3)Thegamestops,because.A.itiscloudyB.itbeginstorainC.theyarehungry(4)Whendotheygethome?A.At1:00AMB.At1:00PMC.Ateleveno''clock.(5)Theyhaveforlunch.A.breadB.sandwichesC.Fishandnoodles【解答】略二、根据学过的多维绘本选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)6.(1分)InthebookofTheJunkRaftJourney,thesailsshowthechildrenthejunkraft.Theywanttotellthem.()A.tellanoceanstory B.howtomakeit C.howtoprotecttheenvironment【解答】《垃圾筏之旅》更常见的名称是《塑料垃圾漂浮筏:一次海洋航行和一场抗击塑料污染的浪潮涌》。这本书详细记录了作者马库斯•埃里克森为了探寻海洋塑料污染的真相,与团队一起用15,000个废塑料瓶建造了一艘名为"垃圾"号的筏子,从美国加利福尼亚州出发,历经88天漂流到夏威夷岛的非凡旅程。书中不仅描述了他们在航行中遭遇的各种艰难险阻,还深刻反思了造成海洋塑料污染问题的根源,并探讨了塑料污染对海洋生态和人类健康的深远影响。这本书通过一次独特的海洋航行,深入探讨了塑料污染问题,并激发了人们对环境保护的深刻反思。A.tellanoceanstory讲述一个海洋的故事;B.howtomakeit如何制作它。C.howtoprotecttheenvironment如何保护环境。C选项符合。故选:C。7.(1分)Thesealmakesaholeintheicewithits.()A.teeth B.tail C.head【解答】teeth,牙齿;tail,尾巴;head,头。根据Theseal可知海豹使用牙齿打洞。这里使用复数形式teeth。故选:A。9.(1分)Thepolarbearcubsareusuallyborn.()A.inthezoo B.inaden C.athome【解答】inthezoo在动物园里;inaden在巢穴里;athome在家。根据Thepolarbearcubs判断说的是在巢穴里。故选:B。10.(1分)InthebookofTilly'sTantrum,Tillyisagoodgirl,butsometimesshecan'texpress(表达)herfeeling.Ifyouareangry,choosethecorrectwaytoexpress.()A.Lie(躺)thefloor. B.Throwsomethings. C.Tellotherpeopleyourfeeling.【解答】A.躺在地板上。B.扔东西。C.告诉别人你的感受。结合绘本故事,可知当我们生气时,我们最好告诉别人自己的感受,C选项符合。故选:C。三、读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。(10分)11.(5分)读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。A.modelsB.interestedC.fromD.taikonautE.sawLastSaturday,LeoandhisfamilywenttotheSpaceMuseum.Leoisvery(1)Binspace.Hewasexcited.IntheSpaceMuseum,they(2)Elotsofpicturesaboutspacetravel.Thereweremany(3)Asuchasplanes,rockets,satellites(人造卫星)andspacecrafts(航天器).Itwassocool.Leocouldn'ttakehiseyesoffit.Hesaid,"IwanttotraveltoMars!Iwanttobea(4)D!"Thenextday,Leogotapresent(5)Chisfather.Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.【解答】(1)考查形容词。Leoisvery...inspace.(利奥对太空非常……。),根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知,此处意思为:着迷(interested)。故选:B。(2)考查动词。IntheSpaceMuseum,they...lotsofpicturesaboutspacetravel.(在太空博物馆里,他们……许多关于太空旅行的图片。),根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知,此处意思为:看(see),由于短文时态为一般过去时。故选:E。(3)考查名词。Thereweremany...suchasplanes,rockets,satellitesandspacecrafts.(这儿有许多……,比如飞机、火箭、卫星和航天器。),根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知,此处意思为:模型(models)。故选:A。(4)考查名词。Iwanttobea....!"(我想成为一名……!),根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知,此处意思为:宇航员(taikonaut)。故选:D。(5)考查介词。Leogotapresent...hisfather.(利奥收到了父亲送的一份礼物。),根据不完整句意并结合选项意思可知,此处意思为:来自(from)。故选:C。三、读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。(10分)12.(5分)读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。A.askedB.usefulC.favouriteD.easilyE.startsIhavescienceonFridays.It'smy(1)Csubject.Thelesson(2)Eat10:50andfinishesat11:30.Icanalwayshavefunintheclass.Scienceisa(3)Bsubject.Wecanlearnabouttheworld.WhenIwasyoung,I(4)Amyparentsalotof"whys"."Whyistheskyblue?""Whycan'tsomebirdsfly?"Whycanfishonlyliveinwater?"NowIcan(5)Dfindanswerstothesequestionsinscienceclasses.MyscienceteacherisMrZhang.Heisverykind.Sometimesheisstrict.Ilikehim.【解答】(1)句意:我星期五有科学课。它是我......科目。C.favourite最喜欢的,符合语境。故选:C。(2)句意:这节课10:50......,11:30结束。E.starts开始,符合语境。故选:E。(3)句意:科学是一门......学科。B.useful有用的,符合语境。故选:B。(4)句意:当我小的时候,我经常......父母很多"为什么"。A.asked询问,符合语境。故选:A。(5)句意:现在,我可以在科学课上......找到这些问题的答案。D.easily容易地,符合语境。故选:D。四、补全对话。(5分)13.(5分)A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:(1)EA:Lookatthisone.B:(2)CA:Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.B:Ilikethisone.(3)AA:Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It'smyhobby.B:(4)BA:Yes,Ican.B:(5)DA:Really?B:Yes.A.You'replayingthesuona.B.Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Youplayverywell.E.Yes,I'dloveto.【解答】(1)E.根据上一问句Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?知答语应用yes或no回答.Yes,I'dloveto.是的,我很乐意.符合句意.故选E.(2)C.根据答语Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.判断此句是疑问句,提问:你们正在做什么?Whatareyoudoing?符合要求.故选C.(3)A.根据下一句Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It'smyhobby.判断此句应是与吹唢呐有关.You'replayingthesuona.你正在演奏唢呐.符合句意.故选A.(4)B.根据答语Yes,Ican.判断问句是以Can开头的一般疑问句.Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?符合要求.故选B.(5)D.结合上下句,判断此句是夸赞对方唢呐演奏的很好.Youplayverywell.符合句意.故选D.五、阅读理解。(每小题10分,共30分)14.(10分)阅读短文,选择正确答案填空。Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams."Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywill.I'mgoingtobeanartistoneday."Maysays."Ilikedrawing,too.ButIdon'twanttobeanartist.I'mgoingtobeanartteacherinmyhometown(家乡),Zhanjiang.Ilovetostaywithkids."saysTaotao."Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddomoreexercise,"FangWeisays."Dancingismyfavourite.I'mgoingtobeadancerinthefuture.MaybeonedayyoucanseemeonTV,"SuXinsays.AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(1)MayisgoodatA.A.drawingB.dancingC.helpingpeople(2)FangWeiwantstobeaConeday.A.singerB.scientistC.policeofficer(3)Whowantstobeateacher?BA.MayB.TaotaoC.FangWei(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(划线句子)"Yourdreamwillcometrue,"mean?BA.祝你好梦B.美梦成真C.白日做梦(5)Asastudent(作为一名学生),whatshouldwedoeveryday?CA.Talkaboutourdreamswithourfriends.B.PlaygamesandwatchTV.C.Studyhard.【解答】(1)A.画画。B.跳舞。C.帮助他人。由"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywill.I'mgoingtobeanartistoneday."Maysays.(梅说:"我的爱好是画画,而且我很会画画。总有一天我会成为一名艺术家。"。)可知梅擅长画画。故选:A。(2)A.歌手。B.科学家。C.警察。由"Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddomoreexercise,"FangWeisays.(方伟说:"我喜欢帮助别人。这让我很开心。我想成为一名警察。我会努力学习,多锻炼身体。"。)可知方伟想有一天当警察。故选:C。(3)A.梅。B.涛涛。C.方伟。由(涛涛说:"我也喜欢画画。但我不想成为一名艺术家。我将在家乡湛江当一名美术老师。我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。"。)可知涛涛谁想当老师。故选:B。(4)A.祝你好梦。B.美梦成真。C.白日做梦。由AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(这时他们的老师徐来了,她听到了孩子们说的话。"我亲爱的孩子们。如果你们努力学习,你们的梦想就会实现。")可知划线句子"Yourdreamwillcometrue,"的意思是美梦成真。故选:B。(5)A.与朋友谈论我们的梦想。B.玩游戏和看电视。C.努力学习。由AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(这时他们的老师徐来了,她听到了孩子们说的话。"我亲爱的孩子们。如果你们努力学习,你们的梦想就会实现。")可知作为一个学生,我们每天应该努力学习。故选:C。五、阅读理解。(每小题10分,共30分)15.(10分)阅读理解。LuXunwasafamouswriterinChina.HewasbornonSeptember25th,1881.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.WhenLuXunwasyoung,hewantedtobeadoctortosavepeople'slives.Soin1904,hewenttoJapanandlearnedthere.Butin1906,hebegantowritearticlestowaketheChinesepeopleup.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChineseshortstorypublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedpeopleunderstandthestoryeasily.Therearealsomanyfamouscharacters(人物)inhisbooks,suchas"AhQ"and"KongYiji"".【解答】(1)由HewasbornonSeptember25th,1881.(他于1881年9月25日出生。)可知鲁迅于1881年9月25日出生。故答案为:1881。(2)由Soin1904,hewenttoJapanandlearnedthere.(因此,在1904年,他前往日本学习。)可知在1904年,他前往日本学习。故答案为:Japan,learned。(3)由Butin1906,hebegantowritearticlestowaketheChinesepeopleup.(但在1906年,他开始撰写文章来唤醒中国人民。)可知在1906年,他开始撰写文章来唤醒中国人民。故答案为:writearticles。(4)由In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.(1918年,他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。)可知1918年,他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。故答案为:1918。(5)由In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.(1918年,他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。)可知1918年,他写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》。故答案为:shortstory。五、阅读理解。(每小题10分,共30分)16.(10分)根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething﹣sleeping.EveryyearthereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleepWorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大脑).(1)BPeopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adults(成年人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.(2)AAndschool﹣agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.(3)ETheChinaYouth(青年人)andChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentof(百分之……的)middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluenced(影响)onstudents'schoollife.(4)DTheycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvise(建议)thatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.(5)CGoodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagers(青少年)needninetotenhours.B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.C.Takinga20﹣minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades(成绩差).E.However(然而),manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.【解答】(1)由Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大脑).(睡眠就像大脑的食物。)可知睡眠就像大脑的食物,B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.(充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育。)进一步补充说明睡觉对大脑的影响,符合。故选:B。(2)由AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adults(成年人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.(根据美国国家睡眠基金会的数据,成年人每晚应该睡7到8个小时。)可知这里在描述成年人应该拥有的睡眠时间,A.Teenagers(青少年)needninetotenhours.(青少年需要九到十个小时。)符合,继续说明青少年应该拥有的睡眠时间,符合。故选:A。(3)由TheChinaYouth(青年人)andChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentof(百分之……的)middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.(中国青少年与儿童研究中心表示,约80%的中学生睡眠不足。)可知后面应该描述睡眠不足的原因,E.However(然而),manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.(然而,许多学生因为作业太多而睡眠不足。)符合。故选:E。(4)由Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.(他们在课堂上注意力不集中,运动也做不好。)可知这里在描述睡眠不足带来的影响,D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades(成绩差).(睡眠不足的学生可能成绩不好。)符合。故选:D。(5)由osolvethisproblem,scientistsadvise(建议)thatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.(为了解决这个问题,科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡一会儿。)可知科学家建议学生应该多睡一会,C.Takinga20﹣minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.(中午睡20分钟也很有用。)符合语境,说明即使多睡二十分钟,也很有用。故选:C。六、连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。(每小题1分,共5分。)17.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。be,it,in,will,cloudy,Guangzhou(.)ItwillbecloudyinGuangzhou.【解答】首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子是一般将来时的陈述句,组合的句意:广州将是多云天气。It指天气,作主语,放于句首;will将,是助动词,表示将来,放于主语后,其后跟动词原形;be是,是系动词原形,放于助动词后;cloudy多云的,是形容词,作表语,放于系动词be后;inGuangzhou在广州,地点介词短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。故答案为:ItwillbecloudyinGuangzhou.18.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。role,Zhangguimei,modelofthetimes,us,a,for,is(.)ZhangGuimeiisarolemodelofthetimesforus.【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:张桂梅是我们时代的楷模。ZhangGuimei张桂梅,作主语,放于句首,首字母要大写;is是,放在主语后;arolemodelofthetimes时代的楷模;forus为我们,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯作答。故答案为:ZhangGuimeiisarolemodelofthetimesforus.19.(1分)连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。in,playing,photo,is,piano,Lingling,the,the(.)Linglingisplayingthepianointhephoto.【解答】

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