2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版哈尔滨市2024年初中升学考试（中考）后附原卷扫描版英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.—Inordertokeephealthy,wehavebreakfast.—You'reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.must()2.IfeelproudthatChinesebythemostpeopleintheworld.A.issayingB.isspokenC.speaks()3.—Lily,youarefreeafterschool,let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather'sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A.untilB.ifC.unless()4.—What'syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A.MondayB.FridayC.Sunday()5.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,IlikelisteningtomusicB.No,Idon'tlikeplayingchessC.Listeningtomusic()6.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.IthasamuchhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A.shorterB.longerC.faster()7.—Ithinkpeopleshouldstoptrees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A.lyingdownB.cuttingdownC.turningdown()8.—isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold()9.—I'mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don'tworry.1twoticketsonlinealready.A.haveboughtB.willbuyC.maybuy()10.—Canyoutellme?—Sheisadoctor.A.whatyoursister'sjobisB.howyoursistergoestoworkC.whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it'shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto11toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle12tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour'sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand13,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill14mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“15createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“16AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother17thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld18.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one19atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocre-ateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“20isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.driveB.runC.walk()12.A.easyB.difficultC.safe()13.A.gotoutB.tookoutC.leftout()14.A.hisB.herC.your()15.A.WhereB.WhatC.Who()16.A.TwoB.FourC.Three()17.A.wasstrictwithB.wasthirstyforC.wassatisfiedwith()18.A.angrilyB.rapidlyC.successfully()19.A.flowerB.grassC.tree()20.A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21~30小题,每小题1分;31~35小题,每小题2分;36~40小题，每小题1分)(A)LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourpar-entswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypic-tures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbe-causeitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What'smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantas-ticschooltrip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom,A.SunshineMiddleSchoolI.Class2.Grade9C.Class5.Grade7()22.ThegraduationwasheldA.lastFndayB.at10,00p.m.C.thisMonday()23.Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept.A.theschoolheadmasterB.thestudentsinGrade7C、theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9()24.WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.(B)Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeo-pleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim.“Youngman,don'tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven't.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”TherestaurantIellsilentagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B")()26.Fromthepassage,weknowJohn'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.()27.Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.()28.WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn'tlookathiminafriendlyway.()29.Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa'sface.()30.Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.(C)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmo-biles.Inthefuture,ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellal-lowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmu-sicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon'twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway,wedon'tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是).A.vegetab!csB.fridgesC.kitchens()32.Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.()33.Theunderlined(画线的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“”inEng-lish.A.theshoeswewearB.thestepsthatwetakeC.thewayfromoneplacetoanother()34.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn'tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause.A.wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun()35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.(D)RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.(36)BFirst,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.(37)DSecond,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenum-ber.Also,youshouldn'tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.(38)EThescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.(39)ASpendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.(40)CRememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虚拟的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.You'dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth,don'tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead,chooseascreenname.四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(41)Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!(42)A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon'tbeaburningsun.B:Great!(43)A:Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?B:Giraffes,becausetheyaresosmart.A:That'strue!(44)B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn'tcostanything!A:(45)B:Let'smakeit8:00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!A.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?B.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?C.Shallwegotherebybike?D.Whenshallwemeet?E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?G.Howcanwegotherethen?第Ⅱ卷五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)exactly.choose.finally.suggestions.neither.helpfulRunningseemseasy,butit'sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning,herearemy(46)foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First,wearrightshoes,Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe(47)toobignortoohard.Second,warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm-upexcrcisesarevery(48)toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third.(49)therightplace.Don'truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.(50),mindyourrunningspeed.Don'truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable,stopintimetorest.(B)Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps?Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned(设计)byHuangYongyu?HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily,hedidn'tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980,HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChi-neselunarcalendar(农历).Witharedbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies(睡莲).Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.(C)Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn'taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand(56)_______Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays(57)_______experiencesWhereancientpeople(58)_______theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn'taffordthosebooksTheywere(59)_______.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy(60)____knowledgequickly任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(46)(48)(49)(47)(50)任务2：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact,Huangstudiedart(51)(52).任务3：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。53.WherewasHuangYongyuborn?·54.Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook?55.WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies?任务4：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。(56)(59)(59)(59)(60)六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa(61)(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpnthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took(62)(photo)forsometour-stsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn'tstoptohaveaest.Wewere(63)(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys(64)(stand)thereandrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto(65)(they).Oneboytoldusthattheyouldn'tfindtheirmotherand(66)otherboytoldustheirmother'sphonenumber.triedtocallher.(67)(twentieth)minuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful(68)us.Totellthe(69)(true).wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet.(70)alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelp-inghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.(61)(64)(63)(63)(65)(66)(67)(68)(69)(70)七、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是第一中学的学生李平.你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。写作要点：1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。2.向他介绍你的学校：(1)学生友好；(2)老师优秀；(3)有多种课外活动。3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义(makeone'sjuniorhighschoollifemeaningful)。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearDavid,I'mgladthatyou'recomingtostudyinmyschoolfor3years.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing哈尔滨市2024年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷