七年级下册英语期末复习提纲（人教版）

人教新目标版七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃1.play+棋类/…棋打球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿…8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetosth.喜欢喜爱做某事典句必背1.—Candraw?你会画画吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。不，我不会。2.Whatclubdoyouwantjoin?你想加入哪个俱乐部？—Iwantjointhechessclub.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3.YoujointheEnglishclub.你可以加入英语俱乐部。4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.听上去很好。5.IcanspeakEnglishIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tokidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.astudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowelltellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.get7.dohomework做家庭作业8.goto去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/16.takeawalk17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelate用法集萃1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭午饭晚饭3.thirty/halfpast+基数词点半4.fifteen/aquarterto+基数词差一刻到…点5.takea/an+名词从事…6.from…to………7.needtodosth需要做某事典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床？—Iusuallygetupsixthirty.我通常6:302.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6.Sheknowsit’sgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7.Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idohomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳1.getschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.every每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and……和…12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和玩14.cometrue15.haveto不得不用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/doesgetto…?某人是怎样到…3.Howfaritfrom…to…?从到有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoestaketodosth.?花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+tosth.做某事是…7.Thanks+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1.—Howdoyoutoschool?你怎么去上学？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.Howfaritfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？3.Howlongdoestakeyougettoschool?去上学花费你多久？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogetschool.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschooldifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Ilivenearschool,somyhomeisnotfarschool.Andtakesafewminutesgetthere.Second,thereisacrossingmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodforhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……5.haveto不得不6.bequiet7.goout8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.have玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则用法集萃1.Don’t+动词原形+其他。不要做某事。2.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwith对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物落在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havedosth.不得不做某事典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearemanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。话题写作主题：规则DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwantknowtherulesinourschool.letmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’tordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavemanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语归纳1.kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica4.allday5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中10.twelveyearsold11.thingsofivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1.—Why…?为什么……？—Because…因为……2.letdosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数……之一5.forgetdosth.忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey’rekindinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They’reSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkalongtimenevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreeselephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？话题写作主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsinworld.WhatanimalIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassmeatatall.Shebambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andalsohasblacklegsarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.短语归纳1.watch看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿用法集萃1.What+be+主语+doing?……正在做什么？—主语+be+doingsth.……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth.希望做某事典句必背1.Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatching我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆话题写作主题：描述正在发生的事情It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtoradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!短语归纳1.notbad2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessage为……捎个口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得愉快5.callsb.给某人回电话6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof......当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.study努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writesb.给某人写信用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)tosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适典句必背1.How’stheweather?天气怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情况怎么样？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessagehim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。7.MyfamilyandIareavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作主题：介绍某地的天气TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.youwantknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowmetellyousomethingaboutweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,itoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?短语归纳1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet5.CenterStreet中心大街6.LongStreet7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…and………和……11.infrontof在……12.excuse13.farfrom离……远14.goalong…沿着……走15.turnright/left向右左转16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边左边17.inneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费的/有空的用法集萃1.Turnright/leftat+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在......spend+/金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snotfarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turnrightatfirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作主题：指路Whereishotel?Lettellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadthenleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyoucomeThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.acrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.onyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?短语归纳1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像10.abig大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface16.thesameway同样的方式17.inthe18.blondehair金黄色的头发用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……4.sb.wears+...某人穿着戴着……典句必背1.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn’torshort.ofmediumheight.他不高不矮。他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.hasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.短语归纳1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof…一碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐盖饭7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小//大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…......的数量14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cut用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数……的数量；anumberof+名词复数许多典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofthefood,favoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?短语归纳1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……6.takephotos拍照7.quitea相当多8.show…around带领……参观9.learnabout了解10.from…to………到11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多；大量17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…at根本不……用法集萃1.How+be…?+like?……怎么样？2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容+可数名词单数一个相当/很……的......典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—Itwasgreat!好极了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去动物园了吗？—No,Ididn’t.Itoafarm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.Werestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗？—Yes,theywere.是的，它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它们不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.theafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedroomdidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,Iwatchedafootballmatcho