（人教版2024）七年级上册英语预习Starter Unit 1 Hello!（知识清单+语法笔记+巩固练习）

StarterUnit1Hello！★记音标一、26个字母注音Aa /ei/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/Dd /di:/Ee /i:/Ff /ef/Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eitʃ/ Ii /ai/Jj /dʒei/Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/Oo /əʊ/Pp /pi:/Qq /kju:/Rr /ɑ:/Ss /es/Tt /ti:/Uu /ju:/Vv /vi:/Ww /＇dʌblju:/Xx /eks/Yy /wai/Zz /zi:/二．26个字母书写示范★记句型How“如何，怎样”引导的疑问句1.Howdoyougreetpeople?你如何跟人们打招呼？2.Howdoyoustartaconversation?你如何开始一个对话？3.Howdoyouspellyourname?你如何拼写你的名字？Howareyou？你过得如何？/你好吗？★语法梳理What“什么”引导的疑问句What'syourname?你叫什么名字？（What's=Whatis）MayI+动词原型+.........?委婉语气，“我可以.......吗”MayIhaveyourname?我可以知道你的名字吗？Youcan+动词原型+..........“你可以........”1.YoucancallmeEmma.你可以叫我Emma。单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．Maryandhersister,Kate,wereborninEngland,andthentheirfamilymovedtoChina.Therefore,theybothcansayalotofwordsinEnglish,buttheycan’t_______them.A．read B．spell C．look D．see2．—Asteachers,weshouldshowmoreconcerntostudents.—Iagreewithyou.Andstudentsshouldtrytocommunicatewithteachersmoreoften,________.A．too B．either C．aswell D．also3．—________doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.A．Where B．How C．What D．When4．Thetwinsareboth_______attennis,sotheyjoinedthetennisclubtogether.A．surprised B．angry C．careful D．good5．AccordingtothenewrulesinChina,_______mustn’tbringtheirmobilephonedtoschool.A．students B．teachers C．waiters D．actors6．—Goodmorning,Jane!Howareyou?—________,thanks.Howaboutyou?A．Fine B．Yes C．Welcome D．Tidy7．—Nicetomeetyou,Linda.—________A．Goodmorning. B．Nicetomeetyou,too.C．You’reright. D．Thankyou!8．—Hello,Helen.—________,Alice.A．I’mfine B．Goodbye C．Good D．Hello9．Thesemodelplanesare_______.________areathome.A．my;Yours B．mine;Yours C．yours;My10．—Hi,Jim!________?—Great!We’rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.A．HowareyouB．HowistheweatherC．HowisyourdayD．Howaboutgoingshopping二、单词拼写11．Let’sdoourbesttomakeourplaneta(good)placetolivein.12．Don’tforgettoreturnthebookstothelibrarywhenyoufinishreading(they).13．Catherineisaverycarefulgirlandsheneverlosesher.(key）14．Emilytooksomegreat(photo)duringhertriptoLondon.15．(dog)areveryhelpfultopeople,andtheyareourgoodfriends.16．Wewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandshareyourstoriesand(picture)withus.17．Robertisanhonestboy.Henevertellsliestohis(parent)andteachers.18．It’sveryimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesightin(day)life.19．Mycousinsinvitedustohaveapartyandwe(have)agoodtimethere.20．Itis(say)thatahappylifeisachievedthroughhardwork.21．Asavolunteer,it’sthethirdtimefor(he)tohelpthekidsinAfrica.22．Thestorehas(pen),pencilsandnotebooksatverygoodprices.23．Myparents(meet)anoldfriendoftheirsinthesupermarketyesterday.24．Icarelesslyleftthe(key)onthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.25．—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Abouthours.From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.三、短文填空AMyfatherRongXingisn’texactlyagoodfather.He26(work)lateintothenighteveryday.Evenwhenhe’s27home,hestillthinksabouthiswork.Andhespendslittletimewiththewholefamily.As28graduate(毕业生)ofPekingUniversity,hecouldhavemadelotsofmoneyandonlydonehalftheworkheisdoingnow.Buthisnextchoice29(be)tosolvemoredifficultandimportantproblems.Heusuallyspendseverycoinlikeitishislastone,30healwayswearsoldandcheapclothes,saying,“Theyarecomfortableandsuitmewell.”Herefusestochange.Healsoprefersstayingathometo31(have)agoodtimeinholidays,saying,“Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhe32(spend)hismoney.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewswithseveral33(photo)caughtmyeye,“RongXingdonated100,000yuantohelppoorchildrengobacktoschool.”ThenI34(sudden)understood.Toteachandeducate35(I)well,myfatherreallydidalot.IstartedtounderstandthegreatspiritandIdecidedtopassiton.BHello,everyone!Iaminmynewschoolnow.Ihavesomegood36here.Theyareallnice.Pleasecomewithmeand37them.First,thetallboyisFrank.Lookathisblueeyes.HeisfromtheUSA．He38withhisparentsinNanjing.Frankis39kindboy.Heoftenhelpswith40English.Withhishelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.Helikesbasketball.YaoMingandJordanarehisidols.AndKitty,aprettygirl,alwayssmiles.Sheisagoodstudentandsheisalwaysthe41onetoarriveattheclassroom.Sheisgoodatall42subjects.Leonis43myfriend.Heisn’ttall.Hedoesn’tlikebasketball,44helikesfootball.Heisinthefootballteamofour45.Iamreallyhappytohavethesethreegoodfriends.Itisreallyhappyformetobewiththem.HowluckyIam!答案一、单项选择1．Maryandhersister,Kate,wereborninEngland,andthentheirfamilymovedtoChina.Therefore,theybothcansayalotofwordsinEnglish,buttheycan’t_______them.A．read B．spell C．look D．see【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽和她的妹妹凯特出生在英国，后来他们全家搬到了中国。因此，他们都能说很多英语单词，但不会拼写。考查动词辨析。read阅读；spell拼写；look看；see看见。根据“Therefore,theybothcansayalotofwordsinEnglish,buttheycan’t…them.”可知，他们能说很多英语单词，但不会拼写。故选B。2．—Asteachers,weshouldshowmoreconcerntostudents.—Iagreewithyou.Andstudentsshouldtrytocommunicatewithteachersmoreoften,________.A．too B．either C．aswell D．also【答案】A【详解】句意：——作为老师，我们应该更关心学生。——我也这么认为。学生也应该尽量多和老师交流。考查副词用法。too也，用于肯定句的句末，与前句用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句的句末，与前句用逗号隔开；aswell也，用于句末；also也，放句中。根据“Andstudentsshouldtrytocommunicatewithteachersmoreoften,”可知，此句为肯定句，且空处为句末，空处前有逗号，需副词too。故选A。3．—________doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.A．Where B．How C．What D．When【答案】C【详解】句意：——当你长大时，你想要成为什么？——我想要成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。考查特殊疑问词用法。Where哪里；How如何；What什么；When何时。根据答句可知，我想成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。故空处是问想要当什么。故选C。4．Thetwinsareboth_______attennis,sotheyjoinedthetennisclubtogether.A．surprised B．angry C．careful D．good【答案】D【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都擅长网球，所以他们一起加入了网球俱乐部。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；careful仔细的；good擅长的。根据“sotheyjoinedthetennisclubtogether.”可知，是他们擅长打网球，begoodat“擅长某事”。故选D。5．AccordingtothenewrulesinChina,_______mustn’tbringtheirmobilephonedtoschool.A．students B．teachers C．waiters D．actors【答案】A【详解】句意：根据中国的最新规定，学生不能带手机到学校。考查名词辨析。students学生；teachers老师；waiters服务员；actors演员。根据“mustn’tbringtheirmobilephonedtoschool.”可知，这里是学生不能带手机到学校。故选A。6．—Goodmorning,Jane!Howareyou?—________,thanks.Howaboutyou?A．Fine B．Yes C．Welcome D．Tidy【答案】A【详解】句意：——早上好，Jane！你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。你呢？考查情景交际。Fine好的；Yes是的；Welcome欢迎；Tidy整洁的。根据“Howareyou?”可知，是向别人问好，结合选项可知，需用Fine来回答。故选A。7．—Nicetomeetyou,Linda.—________A．Goodmorning. B．Nicetomeetyou,too.C．You’reright. D．Thankyou!【答案】B【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你，琳达。

——我也很高兴认识你。考查情景交际。Goodmorning.早上好；Nicetomeetyou,too.也很高兴认识你；You’reright.你是对的；Thankyou!谢谢。根据“Nicetomeetyou”可知，此处对对方的打招呼作出回应，应该是“见到你也很高兴”，故选B。8．—Hello,Helen.—________,Alice.A．I’mfine B．Goodbye C．Good D．Hello【答案】D【详解】句意：——你好，海伦。——你好，爱丽丝。考查交际用语。I’mfine我很好；Goodbye再见；Good好；Hello你好。根据“Hello,Helen.”可知，此对话是打招呼用语。故选D。9．Thesemodelplanesare_______.________areathome.A．my;Yours B．mine;Yours C．yours;My【答案】B【详解】句意：这些飞机模型是我的。你的在家里。考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词；Yours你的，你们的,名词性物主代词；mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词作表语，表示“我的模型飞机”；第二空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词作主语，表示“你的模型飞机”。故选B。10．—Hi,Jim!________?—Great!We’rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.A．HowareyouB．HowistheweatherC．HowisyourdayD．Howaboutgoingshopping【答案】C【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你今天过得怎么样？——好极了，我们在武汉欢乐谷玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；Howistheweather天气怎么样；Howisyourday今天过得怎么样；Howaboutgoingshopping去购物怎么样。根据答语“Great!We’rehavingagoodtimeintheWuhanHappyValley.”可知，此处是询问吉姆今天过得怎么样。故选C。二、单词拼写11．Let’sdoourbesttomakeourplaneta(good)placetolivein.【答案】better【详解】句意：让咱们尽最大的努力来让我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地吧。根据语境可知，此处应是和现在作对比，故用比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。12．Don’tforgettoreturnthebookstothelibrarywhenyoufinishreading(they).【答案】them【详解】句意：当你读完这些书时，别忘了把它们还给图书馆。空处作reading的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。13．Catherineisaverycarefulgirlandsheneverlosesher.(key）【答案】keys【详解】句意：Catherine是一个非常认真的女孩，她从来不会弄丢钥匙。根据句意可知，此处表示“钥匙”，因钥匙不止一把，故此处用名词复数。故填keys。14．Emilytooksomegreat(photo)duringhertriptoLondon.【答案】photos【详解】句意：艾米丽在伦敦旅行期间拍了一些很棒的照片。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处填photo“照片”的复数形式。故填photos。15．(dog)areveryhelpfultopeople,andtheyareourgoodfriends.【答案】Dogs【详解】句意：狗对人很有帮助，他们是我们的好朋友。根据“are”可知，空处填dog的复数形式，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Dogs。16．Wewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandshareyourstoriesand(picture)withus.【答案】pictures【详解】句意：我们想邀请你加入我们，与我们分享你的故事和照片。根据“yourstoriesand”可知此处用名词复数pictures“照片”。故填pictures。17．Robertisanhonestboy.Henevertellsliestohis(parent)andteachers.【答案】parents【详解】句意：罗伯特是一个诚实的男孩。他从不对父母和老师说谎。根据提供的词可知，句子说的是罗伯特不对父母和老师说谎，此处应用名词复数parents。故填parents。18．It’sveryimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesightin(day)life.【答案】daily【详解】句意：在日常生活中保护视力对学生来说非常重要。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。19．Mycousinsinvitedustohaveapartyandwe(have)agoodtimethere.【答案】had【详解】句意：我的表兄弟邀请我们一起举办派对，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“Mycousinsinvitedustohaveaparty”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式为“had”。故填had。20．Itis(say)thatahappylifeisachievedthroughhardwork.【答案】said【详解】句意：据说幸福的生活是通过努力工作实现的。句型“Itissaidthat...”意为“据说……”，故填said。21．Asavolunteer,it’sthethirdtimefor(he)tohelpthekidsinAfrica.【答案】him【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这是他第三次帮助非洲的孩子。此处作介词for的宾语，用he的宾格him。故填him。22．Thestorehas(pen),pencilsandnotebooksatverygoodprices.【答案】pens【详解】句意：这家商店有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，它们价格很好。根据“pencils”可知此处名词用复数pens“钢笔”。故填pens。23．Myparents(meet)anoldfriendoftheirsinthesupermarketyesterday.【答案】met【详解】句意：我父母昨天在超市遇到了他们的一位老朋友。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故填met。24．Icarelesslyleftthe(key)onthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.【答案】keys【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据空后“them”可知，空处应用key的复数形式，故填keys。25．—Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Abouthours.From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.【答案】nine【详解】句意：——你每晚睡多少小时？——大约九个小时。从晚上9点到早上6点。根据“From9:00p.m.to6:00a.m.”可知从晚上9点到早上6点，一共是九个小时，表示数量用基数词nine。故填nine。三、短文填空AMyfatherRongXingisn’texactlyagoodfather.He26(work)lateintothenighteveryday.Evenwhenhe’s27home,hestillthinksabouthiswork.Andhespendslittletimewiththewholefamily.As28graduate(毕业生)ofPekingUniversity,hecouldhavemadelotsofmoneyandonlydonehalftheworkheisdoingnow.Buthisnextchoice29(be)tosolvemoredifficultandimportantproblems.Heusuallyspendseverycoinlikeitishislastone,30healwayswearsoldandcheapclothes,saying,“Theyarecomfortableandsuitmewell.”Herefusestochange.Healsoprefersstayingathometo31(have)agoodtimeinholidays,saying,“Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhe32(spend)hismoney.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewswithseveral33(photo)caughtmyeye,“RongXingdonated100,