2024届广东省湛江二十七中学中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届广东省湛江二十七中学中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek2、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse3、Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture__________Ihaveeverseen.A．that B．which C．what D．who4、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodatB．takengoodcareofC．workedwellinD．gotonwellwith5、—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits_______isthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions6、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A．don’t B．doesn’tbe C．notbe D．don’tbe7、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A．turnoffB．takeoffC．putoffD．setoff8、We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit______tomorrow.A．isn’train B．willberainy C．doesn’train D．israining9、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodis______thanthatofwesterncountries.A．moredelicious B．themostdeliciousC．notasdelicious D．muchdelicious10、—Nobus,nocar,notrain…HowcanIgettoschool,mum?—Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.A．broughtB．hasbroughtC．isbroughtD．wasbroughtⅡ.完形填空11、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Indiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing1.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,2yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot3publicdisplaysofaffection(表露喜爱)suchashuggingandkissing.4Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake5eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anothercustomthatyoushould6isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouch7inpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock8thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性别)isallowed.However,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe9.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,say10assoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.1．A．customs B．signs C．stories D．places2．A．just B．even C．only D．maybe3．A．care B．refuse C．doubt D．welcome4．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless5．A．more B．less C．easier D．harder6．A．comeupwith B．payattentionto C．takepridein D．lookforwardto7．A．him B．her C．you D．them8．A．by B．with C．on D．into9．A．eyes B．back C．hands D．head10．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．goodbyeⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过）space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1．Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A．walk10metresforwardB．walk10metresbackwardC．keeponmovingaroundD．standinoneplace2．Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A．putslesstressonourkneesB．helpswiththerestofourbodyC．usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D．improvestheshort-termmemory3．Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A．harm B．improve C．control D．spread4．AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A．IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C．Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D．Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sexerciseourbrain B．Let'sdoanexperimentC．Let'swalkbackward D．Let'sdomoreexerciseB14、Louiewas_____chocolate.Helovedhavingchocolatebiscuitsforbreakfast.Heaskedhisdadtobuyallkindsofchocolatecookiesforhim.Onemorning,Louie’sbigbrother,Ben,saidtoLouie,“Youcan’tlivewithoutchocolate,canyou?”“OfcourseIcan,”saidLouie.“ButIdon’twantto.”“Ibetyouanythingthatyoucan’tlivewithoutchocolateforonewholeweek,”saidBen.LouiestoppedeatinghischocolatecookiesandlookedatBen,“Youbetanything?Evenyournewskateboard?”“Whynot?”saidBen.“I’msureyoucan’tlastsevenwholedays.”“That’swhatyouthink,”saidLouie.Andthenheputhischocolatecookiesintoabox.MondaywaseasyforLouie.Hehadporridgeforbreakfast.OnTuesdayhedidn’texchangehisyogurtforAnna’schocolatepuddingatlunch.OnWednesdayhewenttoFranco’sbirthdaypartyanddidn’teatthechocolatecake.OnThursday,AuntIrenecametovisitwithchocolate-chipcookies.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”saidLouie.OnFridayandSaturdayLouiedidn’texchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilk.ThencameSunday.Louiewokeupandfoundaglassofmilkandapileofchocolatecookiesbesidehisbed.“Goahead.Enjoyyourself,”saidBen.Louiepickedupapieceofchocolatecookie,butthenhestopped,“I’mthinkinghowdeliciousitwilltastetomorrowafterIridemynewskateboard,”saidLouie.“Oh,no!”criedBen.“Iwassoclose!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．.Theunderlinedphrase“crazyabout”hasthesamemeaningas“”.A．veryinterestedin B．veryfamousforC．veryproudof D．veryangrywith2．WhatwillLouiegetifheliveswithoutchocolateforaweek?A．Anewbike.B．Anewskateboard.C．Morechocolatebiscuits.D．Somechocolate-chipcookies.3．What’stherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?①Louiehadsomeporridgeforbreakfast.②Louierefusedtoeatthechocolatecake.③Louiedidn’teatchocolate-chipcookies.④Louiedidn’texchangehisyogurtforchocolatepudding.A．①④③② B．④③②①C．③①④② D．①④②③4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanguessthat.A．BenwillkeephisskateboardB．Louiewon’tgettheskateboardC．LouiewillhavetheskateboardtomorrowD．Benwasveryhappybecausehistrickwassuccessful5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．LouiehidallhischocolatecookiesafterthebetB．AnnahadchocolatepuddingforlunchonTuesdayC．AuntIrenevisitedLouie’sfamilyonWednesdayD．LouiewantedtoexchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilkC15、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC．Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1．Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A．theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB．theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC．theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD．theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2．Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A．torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB．topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC．tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD．tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A．Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B．Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C．Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D．Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4．Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A．everybodyneedshelpB．morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC．itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D．nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidD16、

TouristServiceCenter

Itliesatthewesterngate,justbesidetheticketcenter.Thecenterprovidesaseriesofservices,suchasguideservice,freewatersupply,guidebooks,chargingmobilephones,babycarriage,first-aidmedicine,andsimplehealthcare.Youcanalsobuysomesouvenirslikestamps,postcardsandtigertoys.

TicketServiceCentre

ItliesattheeasternandwesterngatesofthePearlSpringScenicArea.Thereareallkindsoftickets,suchasticketsforthescenicareaandticketsforamusementpark.

DiningHall

DingshanPavilionDiningHall,alarge-scalediningcentre,canreceive300peoplefordiningatthesametime.ItliesintheScenicArea.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulscenerywhileeating.It’sopenfrom8a.m.to8p.m.everyday.

TransportationGuide

YoucantakeNo.168busfromGulouBusStopandgetoffatPearlSpringBusStop.ThebusstopisjustoutsidetheScenicArea.Youcanalsodrivehere.

TicketServiceCentre

DiningHall

TransportationGuide

1．Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan______atTouristServiceCentre.A．takeabus B．buyaticketC．getguidebooks D．havesnacks2．DingshanPavilionDinningHall______.A．isalarge-scalediningcentreB．isnexttotheTicketCentreC．isopentothepublic16hoursadayD．canreceive300peoplefordinnerinaday3．VisitorstotheScenicAreacan______.A．onlytakeabusthereB．getwaterforfreeiftheyarethirstyC．haveonechoiceiftheywanttobuyticketsD．sellsouvenirs,suchasstampsandpostcardsE17、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反应）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保护）ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist（存在）,

butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A．FeelingsAffect（影响）OurBodies B．WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC．WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D．FeelingsthatPeopleHave2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A．皮肤 B．心情 C．肌肉 D．身体3．Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（总结）thatwehumanbeings________.A．havefewerproblemsthananimals B．havethesameproblemsasanimalsC．havemoreproblemsthananimals D．haveclevererproblemsthananimals4．Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A．they’lldisappear B．theywon’t

existanymoreC．theywillflyallover D．yourbodystaystense5．Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A．tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB．giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC．makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD．makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyF18、ManyChinesegirlslove"small,freshmeat",whichreferstoyoung,effeminate(女人气的)malestars.However,noteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6,anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperformonFirstClassfortheNewSemester，aneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whichaired5daysearlier.Afterthat,manyparentsleftcommentsonline,sayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.ThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,anexperttoldChinaDaily.However,the“femininity”ofmalesisn'tarecentsocialphenomenon.Infact,beingeffeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.Indeed,thedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJuly,aHongKongsingersaidduringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.“Itisn'tthatthey'renotgood,butweshoulddiscoverourselves.”Hesaidduringtheshow.HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.“Someyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanly,”hesaid.DengXiquan,headoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,believessuchaphenomenoniscompletelynatural.“Itwillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfemininebeauty,thisdoesn'tmeanthathelacksresponsibility,”DengtoldChinaDaily.Deng'sopinionwasechoedbythePeople'sDaily.“Aman'sstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance,”itwrote.1．FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedon_________A．Sept.6 B．Sept.3 C．Sept.2 D．Sept.12．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat_________A．thepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirstB．young,effeminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKoreaC．inChina,beingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsagoD．Chineseexpertsdon'tthinkeffeminatemalestarsarepopular3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsinger?A．He