山东省滨州市2025届高三英语第二次模拟试题含解析

PAGE24-山东省滨州市2025届高三英语其次次模拟试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity（无穷）andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.A.gainfinancialbenefits B.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D.inspirekidstostudyathome【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.（这个试管试验包会让你立即觉得自己是个天才。孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学，物理，和更多的通过创建抗爆气泡，弹力球，和其他物体）以及文章第三段中Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.（你起先教化孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。）以及第四段中This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.（这4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深化了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深化地探究鲨鱼的世界。）由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子举荐了学习资源。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.关于太空，有很多好玩而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可能性真的可以无限延长。你起先教化孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。由此可知，只有RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感爱好的孩子。故选B.【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段中Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培育孩子们想象力和建立他们的新奇心。故推断出这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习爱好。故选D。BAfirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2024；forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.Hewascritical.B.Hewasneutral.C.Hewassupportive.D.Hewasunconcerned.5.In2024,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwasA.morethan2,000 B.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuan D.1,900yuan6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?A.Empty. B.Pitiful.C.Mean. D.Fruitful.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了高校生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段中OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.（一位专家与《中国日报》共享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应当追求教化，而不是安逸）由此推断出，专家对这位高校生的做法是持指责看法的。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2024.(据某记账平台开展的一项调查显示，2024年，北京、上海和杭州以外的城市高校生月平均消费不足2000元)。由此可知，2024年杭州高校生每月的消费低于2000元。故选C。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第三段中preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.（阻挡她购买她的室友喜爱的名牌商品。）由此可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege（当一个人进入高校时，他或她应当养成健康的消费习惯。青年应当依据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上，他们在高校里花的钱应当取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。此外，一些高校生可以实行兼职工作来满意他们的货币需求，假如他们觉得父母不给他们或不能给他们足够的钱。这样他们也可以学会满意将来生活的需求，养成健康的消费习惯。更重要的是，他们应当始终记住，教化是他们在高校的首要任务）由此可知，最终一段主要讲解并描述了高校生应当合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D。CToday,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,whichwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢状）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DPrintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3DprintingonboardthePrototype.ACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.8.WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?A.Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.B.Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinter.C.Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.D.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.9.Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationnow?A.Ithastobesentbyspaceshipbacktoearthforrepair.B.Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.C.Theastronautsmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.D.Ithastobeunloadedandabandonedinspace.10.Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?A.TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.C.Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.D.Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.3Dprintingexperimentconductedinspace.B.3Dprintingsettohelpeasespacetrips.C.3DprintinglaunchedbyLongMarch5B.D.3Dprinting—anewwaytoexplorespace.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在新放射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印试验。一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入运用，将为将来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。太空船还搭载了由CoSats航天技术公司通过3D打印设计制造的CubeSat部署器，3D打印部署器比同类产品更轻更强，在航天领域将有巨大潜力。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢状）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.(中心电视台的视频显示，这台打印机打印出了一个蜂窝状结构的平面部分，以及中国航天科技集团公司的标记，该公司是中国空间技术探讨院的母公司。该试验是在中国新一代载人航天飞机的原型机内，由北京航天器制造厂研发和制造的3D打印机完成的。)由此可知，视频上显示的是3D打印的过程以及产品。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入运用，它就可以广泛地应用于太空项目，因为宇航员可以利用它制造很多东西，而他们目前须要通过货运飞船的补给飞行来获得这些东西。以及倒数第三段中saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.3D打印机将在扩展太空任务中特别有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速便利地制造零部件。由此可知，一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.（CoSats公司首席运营官白瑞雪表示，3d打印绽开器比同类产品更轻、更坚实，在航天工业中具有巨大的潜力。）由此推断出，最终一段的目的是讲解并描述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文以及文章倒数第三段中WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.（《航天学问》杂志主编王亚南说，3D打印机将在扩展太空任务中特别有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速便利地制造零部件。这项技术将为将来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。）由此可知，文章主要介绍了中国在新放射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印试验。一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入运用，将为将来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。故B项（3D打印套件有助于简化太空旅行）作为本文标题，符合题意。故选B。【点睛】推理推断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括推断和推理题。这两类题经常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的推断，正确的推断又依靠于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出推断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变更等已知的信息，推断出作者没有干脆表达的看法和观点。如本题第3小题，依据最终一段中CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.（CoSats公司首席运营官白瑞雪表示，3d打印部署器比同类产品更轻、更坚实，在航天工业中具有巨大的潜力。）由此推断出，最终一段的目的是讲解并描述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力。故选D。DLegoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable（可持续的）sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas"totallyopen"totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldcauseasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers",oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegokits（配套元件），manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces."Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”MrBrooksadded."Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould"probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryarentalscheme.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamidgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itmanufactures19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute——thataremadeonlyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinternalpackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionsupervisorinLego'sfactoryinBillund,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear："Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis”12.HowwillLegocutdownonplasticwaste?A.Byconsideringabrickrentalscheme.B.Byproducinganewkindoftoysinsteadofbricks.C.Byreplacingcommonplasticwitharenewablematerial.D.Byinvestinglargeamountsofmoneyintomarket.13.WhatdoesTimBrooksexpectoftheproductrentalscheme?A.It'llcausecertainseriousproblems.B.It'llbeofgreatcomplexity.C.It'llrequiremorematuretechnicalskills.D.It'llinvolvemuchmorekitsofbricks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“many”inParagraph3referto?A.Ideas. B.Values.C.Products. D.Resources.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Legohastoexploreanewproducttoearnaprofit.B.Abrickrentalschemehasbeenputintomassproduction.C.plant-abasedplasticisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Legoisoptimisticaboutthebrickrentalscheme.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了乐高为削减塑料奢侈,乐高考虑出租积木。这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺，到2030年，全部的积木都将采纳可持续能源生产，并投入大量资源找寻替代能源。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable（可持续的）sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.为削减塑料奢侈，乐高公司正考虑积木出租安排。这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺，到2030年前运用可持续材料制造全部的积木，并且正在投入大量资源找寻替代品。由此可知，乐高通过用可再生材料代替一般塑料的方式削减塑料垃圾。故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段中Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers".Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.。他说,出租安排是“可行的”,但承认有一些“技术壁垒”。还须要思索很多技术问题。由此推断出，TimBrooks认为产品出租安排须要更成熟的技术技能。故选C。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第四段中Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.布鲁克斯说，乐高正在探究几个想法，以生产最高价值的产品，同时消耗最少的资源。以及下文"probablyneverseethelightofday”“可能恒久也见不到天日”。由此可知，此处的many指的是上文中乐高正在探究的想法。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyear.到目前为止，唯一的突破是由甘蔗中提取的植物性塑料制成的砖的开发。这些绿色的树木、植物和花朵是去年年底首次被包括在乐高玩具中。由此推断出，以植物为原材料的塑料是环保的。故选C。【点睛】词义揣测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要依据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来推断其意义。因此娴熟驾驭一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：依据语境，依据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需留意熟词生义。例如本题第3小题，依据文章第四段中Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.布鲁克斯说，乐高正在探究几个想法，以生产最高价值的产品，同时消耗最少的资源。以及下文"probablyneverseethelightofday”“可能恒久也见不到天日”。由此可知，此处的many指的是上文中乐高正在探究的想法。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容'从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchisachild'sfuturesuccessdeterminedbybornintelligence?Mostguessaround25percent,even50percent.___16___SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatisitthatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?Sciencedoesn'thaveadefinitiveanswer,althoughluckcertainlyplaysarole.Butanotherkeyfactorispersonality.Financialsuccesswascorrelatedwithconscientiousness,aparticularqualityinyourpersonalitymarkedbydiligence,perseveranceandself-discipline.Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.___17___Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.Personalitycounts.___18___Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.___19___SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.___20___Oronthejobtheymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.A.IQstillmatters,ofcourse.B.Thatmightseemsurprising.C.Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly.D.Howmuchdifferencebetweenpeople'sincomescanbetiedtoIQ?E.Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.F.ThehigherthebetterforIQ,andperhapsforconscientiousnessaswell.G.Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.A20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了人的智商对胜利的影响。【16题详解】依据下文SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatisitthatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?假如智商只是胜利的一个小因素，那么是什么将低收入者和高收入者区分开来呢?。由此可知，上文应当讲的是智商对胜利的影响较小。故E项（Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.）但数据显示的影响要小得多:大约1%或2%。承接下文，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】依据上文Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.（在学校的成果和成就测试结果明显比原始的智商分数更能预料成年人的胜利）以及下文Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.(终归，它们度量的不是同样的东西吗?不完全是。分数不仅反映了智力，也反映了“非认知技能”，如毅力、良好的学习习惯和合作实力。)由此可知，B项（Thatmightseemsurprising）这好像令人惊异。承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】依据下文Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.（一项探讨表明，儿童干预是有帮助的，责任心比智商更有可塑性。开放性——一种包括新奇心在内的广泛品质——也与考试成果和等级有关。）由此可知，胜利不仅仅须要天生的实力，更重要的是后天的学习。故G项（Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught）胜利不仅取决于天生的实力，还取决于后天的学习实力。承接下文，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】依据下文SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.（IQ为70的人不行能做IQ为190的人简单做的事。但很多人没能进入这个岗位，是因为他们缺乏无法通过智力测试衡量的技能）由此可知，智商仍旧是确定胜利的重要因素。故A项（IQstillmatters,ofcourse）当然，智商仍旧很重要。承接下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】依据上文Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.(他们不懂得如何在面试中表现得亲善可亲)以及下文Oronthejob,theymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.无论是在工作中还是在工作中，他们都明确表示，他们只会做最低限度的工作。由此可知，此处讲的是智商低的人一些不好的表现。故C项（Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly）他们可能会迟到或穿着不得体。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Askpeopletonametheworld'stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact___21___andmanywillbenotsure.In1975,Chinesesurveyors___22___thatMountQomolangma（MountEverest）was8848.13metershigh.As___23___improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___24___togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry___25___towhatistheworld'srooftop.In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey___26___theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno___27___task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees___28___thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandhurricane-like___29___blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto___30___theextremeconditions.Inanutshell,measuringtheQomolangma'sheightisatallorder,___31___hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources,Butitisworththe___32___.Qomolangmaistheperfect___33___forobservingcrustal（地壳的）movements.Andchangestothepeak'sheightcould___34___whetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Besides,theconditionofsnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetopisanindicatorofupcomingclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.That's___35___measuringtheQomolangma'sheightissosignificant.Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind.21.A.location B.appearance C.area D.height22.A.determined B.assumed C.estimated D.admitted23.A.condition B.technology C.society D.economy24.A.employed B.expected C.approached D.inspired25.A.weapons B.vehicles C.instruments D.packages26.A.changed B.calculated C.extended D.expanded27.A.glorious B.easy C.admirable D.tough28.A.colder B.hotter C.higher D.lower29.A.snows B.rains C.winds D.snowflakes30.A.copewith B.fightfor C.takeon D.carryout31A.wasting B.spending C.overcoming D.involving32.A.effort B.loss C.harvest D.achievement33.A.channel B.window C.solution D.entrance34.A.measure B.foresee C.indicate D.expose35.A.where B.how C.why D.whether【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白测量高度珠穆拉玛峰的艰难以及其重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但假如你问他们它的准确高度，很多人都不会确定。A.location位置；B.appearance外貌；C.area地区；D.height高度。依据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知，此处指的是对其高度的精确测量。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，中国测量员确定珠穆朗玛峰(MountQomolangma)为8848.13米高。A.determined确定；B.assumed假设；C.estimated估计；D.admitted承认。依据下文As___3___improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___4___togetmoreexactfigures.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A.condition条件；B.technology技术；C.society社会；D.economy经济。依据下文的satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___4___togetmoreexactfigures.可知，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术都是科技。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A.employed运用；B.expected期望；C.approached接近；D.inspired鼓舞。依据下文的togetmoreexactfigures可知，这些高科技被运用到测量珠峰精确的高度中。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，仍旧要有人要携带一些设备到世界屋脊。A.weapons武器；B.vehicles交通工具；C.instruments设备；D.packages包袱。依据常识可知，测量是须要设备仪器的，此处指的是须要携带一些设备登山。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，一个中国团队测量了珠穆朗玛峰，发觉它并没有那么高，因为他们计算的高度是8844.43米。A.changed变更；B.calculated计算；C.extended延长；D.expanded扩大。依据上文In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat以及下文theheighttobe8844.43meters.【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰并非易事。A.glorious光荣的；B.easy简单的；C.admirable令人钦慕的；D.tough艰难的。依据下文Theaverageairtemperaturethereis29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees___8___thaninAntarctica.可知，攀登珠峰并不是一件简单的事。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的平均气温为-29摄氏度，甚至比南极洲低4摄氏度。A.colder更冷的；B.hotter更热的；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低的。依据29degreesCelsius可知，此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低4摄氏度。故选D.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的雪有4-5米厚，像飓风一样的风始终在吹。A.snows雪；B.rains雨；C.winds风；D.snowflakes雪花。依据下文的blow【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：队员们正在接受为极端条件而战的训练。A.copewith应付；B.fightfor与……斗争；C.takeon担当；D.carryout实施。依据theextremeconditions.可知，此处表示登山队员们正在训练的目的是为了应付珠峰的极端条件。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰难的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A.wasting奢侈；B.spending花费；C.overcoming克服；D.involving涉及。依据hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources可知，测量珠峰的高度须要投入大量的人力和物力。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰难的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A.effort努力；B.loss损失；C.harvest丰收；D.achievement成就。依据下文的Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind，假如运用得当，它可以造福人类可知，这项任务值得去努力做。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是视察地壳运动的最佳窗口。A.channel频道；B.window窗口；C.solution解决方法；D.entrance入口。依据下文observingcrust