标准解读

GB/T 44361-2024是一项针对工业车辆制定的检查与维护规范。该标准详细规定了工业车辆在使用过程中应遵循的检查流程、维护要求及安全准则，旨在确保工业车辆的安全性、可靠性和高效运行，延长车辆使用寿命，同时降低故障率和事故风险。

标准内容覆盖以下几个关键方面：

  1. 适用范围：明确了本标准适用于各类工业车辆，包括但不限于叉车、牵引车、堆垛车等，无论其驱动方式（电动、内燃机或其他）如何。

  2. 术语与定义：对涉及的专业术语进行了解释和界定，确保标准执行过程中的语言统一和理解准确。

  3. 检查周期：规定了不同类型的检查频率，如日常检查、定期检查（周检、月检、年检）及特殊条件下的额外检查要求，以及时发现并处理潜在问题。

  4. 检查内容：详细列出了检查项目，涵盖车辆的机械结构（如车架、升降系统、转向系统）、电气系统、液压系统、制动系统、轮胎、警示装置及操作控制系统等关键部件的状况与性能。

  5. 维护作业：提供了维护工作的具体指导，包括清洁、润滑、紧固、调整、更换磨损件等，以及维护记录的保存要求，确保维护活动有据可依、有迹可循。

  6. 安全要求：强调了在检查与维护过程中必须遵守的安全措施，如断电/停机操作、锁定挂牌、个人防护装备的使用等，以防止安全事故的发生。

  7. 培训与资质：指出从事工业车辆检查与维护的人员应具备相应的专业知识与技能，并接受定期培训，确保其能正确执行标准规定的各项任务。

  8. 故障处理与记录：要求对检查中发现的问题进行及时处理，并记录所有检查、维护及故障修复的详细信息，为后续跟踪和分析提供数据支持。

  9. 性能评估与改进：提倡根据检查与维护记录，定期评估车辆的运行状态及维护效果，不断优化维护计划，提升管理效率。


如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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文档简介

ICS

53.060

CCS

J83

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44361—2024

工业车辆检查与维护规范

Industrialtrucks—Specificationofinspectionandmaintenance

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44361—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

总体要求

······························································································

2

5

检查

··································································································

2

5.1

日常检查

·························································································

2

5.2

定期检查

·························································································

2

5.3

检查方法

·························································································

2

5.4

检查记录及检查问题反馈单

·····································································

3

6

维护

··································································································

3

6.1

计划性维护

······················································································

3

6.2

非计划性维护

····················································································

3

6.3

维护结果验证

····················································································

3

6.4

维护记录

·························································································

3

7

检查与维护的安全预防措施

··········································································

4

附录A（规范性）检查项目、方法、内容及要求

·····················································

5

附录B（资料性）检查问题反馈单

··································································

19

附录C（资料性）维护记录

··········································································

20

参考文献

································································································

21

表A.1内燃车辆检查表

·················································································

5

表A.2电动车辆检查表

················································································

12

表B.1检查问题反馈单

················································································

19

表C.1维护记录

·······················································································

20

Ⅰ

GB/T44361—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国工业车辆标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC332）归口。

本文件起草单位：北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司、安徽合力股份有限公司、林德（中国）

叉车有限公司、诺力智能装备股份有限公司、杭叉集团股份有限公司、宁波如意股份有限公司、北京科

正平工程技术检测研究院有限公司、柳州柳工叉车有限公司、三一机器人科技有限公司、科朗设备

（苏州）有限公司、太原科技大学。

本文件主要起草人：毕胜、赵春晖、倪景忠、张金侠、柯家昌、冯平、汪俊豪、傅敏、王军、

刘清榕、李红雨、蒋华、谢刚。

Ⅲ

GB/T44361—2024

工业车辆检查与维护规范

1范围

本文件规定了工业车辆在使用过程中进行的检查与维护方面的基本要求，描述了对应的试验方法。

本文件适用于GB/T6104.1所定义的平衡重式叉车、前移式叉车、侧面式叉车、插腿式叉车、托盘

堆垛车和三向堆垛式叉车。其他类型的工业车辆参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T18849机动工业车辆制动器性能和零件强度

GB/T27544工业车辆电气要求

GB/T36507—2023工业车辆使用、操作与维护安全规范

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

检查inspection

为确定工业车辆状态是否正常而进行的活动。

注：检查分为日常检查和定期检查。

3.2

日常检查dailyinspection

每个工作班次开始作业前进行的检查。

3.3

定期检查periodicinspection

对使用中的工业车辆，按照规定的周期进行的检查。

3.4

维护maintenance

为使工业车辆保持或恢复到执行其规定功能和安全状态所进行的活动。

注：维护分为计划性维护和非计划性维护。维护工作包括保养和维修。

3.5

保养preventingmaintenance

为保证工业车辆正常及安全运行，按计

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