标准解读

GB/T 44319-2024 是一项针对月球及深空探测活动中使用的同位素温差电池所制定的国家标准。该标准详细规定了此类电池的设计、制造、性能测试、安全要求以及环境适应性等方面的规范,旨在确保同位素温差电池在极端太空环境下的可靠性和高效能,支持长期的太空探索任务。

标准内容概览

  1. 范围:明确了标准适用的产品类型,即专为月球及深空探测装备设计的同位素温差电池,概述了标准覆盖的电池组件、工作原理和应用场景。

  2. 术语和定义:对同位素温差电池相关的专业术语进行界定,包括但不限于同位素热源、热电偶、温差发电效应等,以确保标准内外沟通的一致性。

  3. 分类与标记:根据电池的输出功率、使用同位素类型、工作温度范围等关键参数对电池进行分类,并规定了产品标记方法,便于识别和管理。

  4. 技术要求

    • 设计要求:规定电池结构应能承受发射和太空环境的力学冲击、振动,以及极端温差。
    • 性能指标:包括电输出功率、能量密度、使用寿命、热电转换效率等,确保电池能满足探测器的能源需求。
    • 安全规范:要求电池在正常运行及故障状态下均能保证操作人员和环境的安全,防止放射性物质泄露。
  5. 试验方法:详细说明了对电池进行性能验证和安全性评估的具体测试程序,如热循环试验、振动试验、辐射防护试验等。

  6. 检验规则:制定了产品出厂前的检验流程和合格判定标准,确保每批次电池都符合设计和技术要求。

  7. 标志、包装、运输和储存:规定了电池的标识信息、包装要求、运输条件以及储存环境,以保护电池免受损害并维持其性能。

  8. 质量保证:要求制造商建立质量管理体系,从原材料采购到成品出厂的全过程实施严格的质量控制。

实施意义

本标准的出台,不仅为同位素温差电池的研发与生产提供了统一的技术指导和质量评判基准,还促进了国内航天领域相关产业的技术进步和标准化进程,增强了我国在月球及深空探测活动中的能源供应保障能力,为未来的深空探索奠定了坚实的基础。


如需获取更多详尽信息,请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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  • 2024-08-23 颁布
  • 2025-03-01 实施
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文档简介

ICS

49.140

CCS

V70

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44319—2024

月球与深空探测用同位素温差电池

Radioisotopethermoelectricgeneratoroflunaranddeepspaceprobe

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44319—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

技术要求

······························································································

1

4.1

功能要求

·························································································

1

4.2

产品组成

·························································································

2

4.3

电性能要求

······················································································

2

4.4

质量要求

·························································································

3

4.5

外观要求

·························································································

3

4.6

材料要求

·························································································

3

4.7

机械接口

·························································································

3

4.8

热接口

···························································································

3

4.9

电接口

···························································································

3

4.10

漏率要求

························································································

3

4.11

辐射剂量当量率要求

···········································································

3

4.12

核防护要求

·····················································································

4

4.13

寿命要求

························································································

4

4.14

可靠性要求

·····················································································

4

4.15

环境适应性要求

················································································

4

4.16

紧急事故适应性要求

···········································································

4

5

试验方法

······························································································

4

5.1

通则

······························································································

4

5.2

电性能

···························································································

5

5.3

质量

······························································································

5

5.4

外观

······························································································

5

5.5

材料

······························································································

5

5.6

机械接口

·························································································

5

5.7

热接口

···························································································

5

5.8

电接口

···························································································

5

5.9

漏率

······························································································

5

5.10

辐射剂量当量率

················································································

6

5.11

核防护

··························································································

6

5.12

寿命

·····························································································

6

GB/T44319—2024

5.13

可靠性

··························································································

6

5.14

环境适应性

·····················································································

6

5.15

紧急事故适应性

················································································

6

6

检验规则

······························································································

7

6.1

检验分类

·························································································

7

6.2

检验条件

·························································································

7

6.3

检验的项目、要求和方法

········································································

7

6.4

鉴定与交收检验要求

·············································································

8

6.5

判定规则

·························································································

8

7

标志、标签和随行文件

···············································································

8

8

包装、运输和贮存

····················································································

9

9

安装和使用要求

······················································································

9

9.1

上器安装

·························································································

9

9.2

预定用途和使用要求

·············································································

9

GB/T44319—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国宇航技术及其应用标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC425)提出并归口。

本文件起草单位:北京空间飞行器总体设计部、中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所、中国原子能

科学研究院、中国航天标准化研究所。

本文件主要起草人:陈建新、张熇、陈阳、雷英俊、侯旭峰、唐显、陈向东、马巨印、李海飞、

泉浩芳、张有为、吕冬翔、秦少鹏、刘自军、斯东波、王雪、李轩、张宁康。

GB/T44319—2024

月球与深空探测用同位素温差电池

1范围

本文件规定了月球与深空探测用同位素温差电池的技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、标签和

随行文件、包装、运输和贮存、安装和使用要求。

本文件适用于月球与深空探测用同位素温差电池的设计、生产、试验和验收。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件

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