2024届湖南省衡阳市重点名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩卷含答案

2024届湖南省衡阳市重点名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A．in B．on C．of D．at2、Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?________isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None3、—Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?—__________!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.A．Idisagree B．Notatall C．Goodidea D．I’msorry4、—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore________.A．slowlyB．loudlyC．politelyD．completely5、Ifathingisimportantenough,it’sworth______well.Sogooutofyourwaytostudyforthecomingchallenge.A．beingdone B．doing C．todo6、Hurryup,__________we’llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A．and B．but C．or D．so7、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice9、Let’s

go

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vacation.

It’s

______

too

hot

______too

cold.A．either

…or B．neither

…nor C．both

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also10、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A．with B．for C．ofⅡ.完形填空11、ForforeignersinChina,foodisn’tsimplyameal.It’ssometimesa1IoftenfailtoordertherightfoodandusechopstickscorrectlywhenIsitdowninarestaurant.Becausenoteverydishhasapictureonthemenu,2foodbecomesaguessinggame.MyfatherandIoften3whatkindofvegetablesormeatwe’reeating.InoneofourfavouriteSichuanrestaurants,ittookthreewaiters15minutestotakeourorderfor4Isimplywantedwater,butmyfatherwantedtotryoneofthefreshjuiceslistedonthemenu.Thereweretwo5,however.TherewereneitherpicturesnorEnglishonthemenu.Finally,hejustorderedaCocaCola.Oneofourmostembarrassing(令人尴尬的)experienceswasatafamousrestaurant.Itwasalways6,sowethoughtitmightbeagoodrestauranttovisit.Wehadthemostdifficulttimeorderingourmeal,sincethereweresomanychoices.Luckily,thewaiterwasvery7andsuccessfullyunderstoodus.Duringthedinner,noodlesslipped(滑落)throughmychopsticksontothetablelotsoftimes.Once,Itriedtopickupadumplingformyfather,butI8itonhisshorts.Webothlookedatitasitfelltothefloor.Ilookedbehindmeandpeoplewere9aboutmychopsticksskills.Nomatterhowdifficultitisforustounderstandthemenu,thewaitersarealwaysveryunderstandingofour10Theyalwaysgiveusgoodservice,evenwhentheyrealizetheyhavetocleanupthenoodlesthathaveslippedthroughmychopsticks.1．A．surpriseB．challengeC．prizeD．mistake2．A．cookingB．sellingC．sendingD．ordering3．A．fearB．reportC．explainD．guess4．A．dessertB．fruitC．drinksD．vegetables5．A．problemsB．inventionsC．chancesD．directions6．A．noisyB．peacefulC．crowdedD．empty7．A．honestB．patientC．proudD．brave8．A．ateB．droppedC．preparedD．got9．A．laughingB．thinkingC．arguingD．learning10．A．cultureB．habitC．conversationD．SituationⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Thehusbandreplied,“Imissedanewjobopportunity.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsaidsadly,“Imissedthechancetoseemyauntbeforeherlastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaidhemissedagoodchancetoretire(退休).At65,thehusbandcomplained.“Imissedanappointment(预约)withadoctor,”hesaid.At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwassittinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusband’seyeswerefulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwayssobusywithworkandtrifles(琐事)thathehadneverbeenthoughtfultohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid,“Over50years,howcouldIallowmyselftomissyourdeeplove?”Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Asaresult,theyneglecttheirlovedones.Lifeisnotpermanent,soalwaysliveinthemoment.Expressthankstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastepisode(片段)oflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thehusbanddidn’tliketocommunicatewithhiswife.B．Thehusbandfailedtoseehisauntjustbeforeherdeath.C．Thehusbandcouldalwaysfeelhiswife’sdeeploveforhim.D．Thehusbandwasn’talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.2．Theunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph3means.A．getalongwithB．thinkhighlyofC．shownointerestinD．paylittleattentionto3．Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A．Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction.B．Donotspendmuchtimeonyourwork.C．Showyourcaretoyourlovedonesbeforeit’stoolate.D．Donotmissanythinginyourlife,unlessyoudon’tcare.B14、Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle（鹰）livinginanestonacliff（悬崖）.Thebabyeaglelikedthenest.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Manytimeseachdaythemotherwouldswoopdownfromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebabyeaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewasafraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcomingtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Buttherewasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater,themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.Themothersaid,“Hereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”“Cometogetit!”saidthebaby,withmuchanger.“How?”Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.Helookeddownandsawthesky.Hewasn’tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Hug?”hesaid.“What’sgoingonhere!”“You’reflying,”hismothersaid.“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“swoop”mean?A．俯冲B．攫取C．抓起D．飞标2．Everydaythemothereagle____________whenthebabyisyoung.A．flewawayB．askedhimtoflyC．workedhermagicD．tookfoodtothenest3．Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause_____A．shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.B．shedidn’tloveherbabyanymore.C．shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.D．shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.4．Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby______________.A．tellinghimhowtodoB．pushinghimoutofthenestC．flyingaroundhimD．askinghisfathertoteachhim5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.B．Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.C．Don’tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.D．Don’ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.C15、Everyonehastraits(4+性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysical.traits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000t035,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment-theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination(协调能力).That'sinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenwronmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!1．isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinheritedA．TheeyecolorB．ThespecialdietC．ThebodyshapeD．Thepiercednose2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatA．charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB．theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC．akid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritanceD．environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyareTraitsImportant?B．HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C．WheredoTraitsComefrom?D．WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?D16、WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotavaluablebook,andsoapoormanboughtitforafewcoppercoins(铜钱).Betweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting.Itwasathinpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwasamongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandputthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisathand.Andit’sjustaseasytothrowitaway.1．Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause______.A．itwasverycheapB．itwasofgreatvalueC．therewasasecretinthebookD．hewantedtofindthetouchstone2．Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone______.A．isabigpebbleB．feelscoldC．ismagicD．ispuregold3．Themanthrewpebblesintothesea_____.A．totesthowfarhecouldthrowB．topracticethrowingpebblesC．toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD．toexpresshisdisappointment4．Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Carefulhabitscanleadtosuccess.B．Habitscanbenefityoubutalsoholdyouback.C．Neverjudgeapersonorathingbyappearance.D．Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandwatchfulmind.E17、Runningawayisaseriousproblem．Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld．Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（离婚）ormarryagain．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool．Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome？Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway，tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets．Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone．Whatevertheproblemis，thereareotherwaystosolveit．Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow，butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou．Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible．Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone．Andrunningawayisn'tasolution（解决方法）foreitherofyou．Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger．1．Thispassagetellsus___________reasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.A．threeB．fourC．five2．Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein_________.A．thehotelB．others’houseC．thestreets3．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshould_____atonce.A．followwithhimB．tellanadultaboutitC．keepthesecret4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A．解决方法B．危险事件C．安全常识5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A．whysomekidswanttorunawayB．howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunawayC．runawaykidsneedhelpF18、Isthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween"It'stoolatetotelephone.Maryisasleepnow."and"It'stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow."？Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence"Maryisasleepnow",thespeakerisstating（陈述）afact.Inthesecondsentence"Marywillbeasleepnow",thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it'spossiblethatMaryisn'tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.Solet'staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary'smotheranswersthetelephone.You:"MayIspeaktoMary,please?"Mother:"No.It'stoolate.Maryisasleepnow."You:"Areyousure?It'sonly100'clock."Mother:"Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep."ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.Hereisanothercase.TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary.Jack:"Let'stelephoneMary.It's100'clock."Jill:"No.It'stoolate.Shewillbeasleepnow."JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o'clock,sonowshe'llprobablybeasleep.Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate.1．（小题1）Inthefirstsituation.Mary'smother_______.A．isafraidtowakeupMaryB．wantstotellyouthatsheknowsMaryisasleepC．knowsthatMarywantstosleepatthistimeD．wantstoknowifshecantakeamessageforMary2．（小题2）Inthesecondsituation,