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2024-2025学年上海市浦东新区金川中学八年级(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)1.(2分)Whichofthefollowingwordispronounced[kri'eɪt]?()A.cried B.great C.kite D.create2.(2分)MarieisEuropeangirl,butshelivesinJapan.()A.a B.an C.the D./3.(2分)Ihavetwocousins.Oneisateacher,_______isadoctor.()A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers4.(2分)Thenoisethemonstermadewasso___________thatourbloodturnedtoiceimmediately.()A.fright B.frighten C.frightened D.frightening5.(2分)Shanghaiisafamouscityandover24peoplearelivinghere.()A.millions B.million C.millionsof D.millionof6.(2分)WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishasashermother.()A.good B.better C.well D.best7.(2分)ThereatalkshowonCCTV﹣4atninethisevening.()A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.ishaving8.(2分)NooneknewMrSmith'saddresshisdaughter.()A.except B.exceptthat C.exceptfor D.besides9.(2分)Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan____inthedictionary.()A.lookthemup B.lookupthem C.lookitup D.lookupit10.(2分)Hewastowinthegame.()A.luckyenough B.enoughlucky C.luckilyenough D.enoughluck11.(2分)Peterworkedveryhard,hefailedtheexam.()A.Although B.Because C.If D.Assoonas12.(2分)—Benfelldownfromthemotorcycleandhurthisleg.—()A.That'sallright. B.Iamsorrytohearthat. C.That'sright. D.Nevermind.II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)13.(6分)A.existB.systemC.aboutD.searchE.solveF.offerG.fromHowoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon'tknow(1)?Yourparentsdon'tknowit,either.Youcan'talwayscarryanencyclopediawithyou.Somaybeyouwouldliketo(2)foritonlinewithyoursmartphone.Butwheredoyoustart?Nowanappmayhelpyou(3)theproblem.First,approachtheunknownplant,butdon'tgettooclose.Youcanholdupyoursmartphoneandtakeaclearpictureofit.Thenyousubmit(提交)thepicture.Afteronetofiveseconds,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantand(4)otherusefulinformation.Forexample:Wheredoesthisplantusually(5)?Canitcauseanyharmtoanimals?Orcanhumansuseitinsomeways?Theapp(6)cantellmorethan4,000plants.Cool,isn'tit?WhynotuseitandsharewhatyoulearnfromitonWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)You'llbeonewiththetopbraininyourclass.II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)14.(1分)Lookatthephoto.Thegirlfromtheleftismysister.(four)15.(1分)Thequeen'smadeussad.(die)16.(1分)Thepoorweatherwasresponsibleforthecrash.(part)17.(1分)Agroupoftouristswereintheforest.(lose)18.(1分)DiogenesisaveryfamousinGreece.(think)19.(1分)Wecangotoparksforfun.(amuse)20.(1分)Weneedainternationalenvironment.(peace)21.(1分)Couldyoudomeatomovethisheavybox?(favourite)II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)22.(2分)WehadawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.(改为否定句)WeawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.23.(2分)Thesecartooncharactersareinteresting.(改为感叹句)thesecartooncharactersare!24.(2分)Wendyisseldomlateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)Wendyisseldomlateforschool,?25.(2分)Thiskindoffooddoesharmtothestomach.(保持句意不变)Thiskindoffoodisthestomach.26.(2分)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthreedays.(划线部分提问)willthesportsmeetingbeheld?27.(2分)IttookJamesfiveyearstomakethisfilm.(保持句意基本不变)Jamesfiveyearsthisfilm.28.(2分)not,you'dbetter,beforeabloodtest,anything,eat(连词成句).A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)29.(12分)Inthe28thcentury,humanandalienslivehappilytogetherinacitycalledAlpha.However,adarkforce(黑暗力量)putsthecityindanger.ValerianandLaurelinearetwohumanpoliceagents(特工).Theytrytofindthetruthandsavethecity.Willtheysucceed?That'sthestoryofthesciencefiction(科幻)filmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanets(《星际特工:千星之城》).Thefilmisbasedon(以……为基础)aFrenchcomic(连环漫画)story.FamousFrenchdirector(导演)LucBessonmadethefilm.ItopenedontheChinesemainlandonAug25.Thefilm'svisualeffects(视觉效果)areperhapsitsbiggesthighlight(最精彩的部分).Itmakesacrazyalienworldyouhaven'tseeninotherfilms.TheUSmagazineVarietysaiditis"wild"and"frightening".AnotherUSmagazineTheAtlanticsaidithasshownusthemostsurprisingandinterestingworldofaliens.Inthefilm,youcanseeoverthreethousanddifferentaliensandcreatures(生物)madebythecomputer.Hundredsofalienraceslivetogether.Someevenliveinthesea.Eachalienracelooksdifferentandhasitsownculture(文化).Somealienshavespecialabilities,suchasbeingabletochangeshapewhenevertheywantto.Themostelegant(优雅的)raceiscalledPearls.Thinandtall,theyhavenohairbutcolorfulskin.Therearealsobigrobots,too.Soifyouareafanofalienworlds,don'tmissthisfilm.(1)Whatkindofintroduction(介绍)doesthewritergive?A.Anintroductiontoachildren'sstory.B.AnintroductiontoaTVprogramme.C.Anintroductiontoafilm.D.Anintroductiontoafable.(2)AccordingtotheUSmagazines,thefilmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanetisasthefollowingEXCEPT.A.frighteningB.boringC.surprisingD.interesting(3)Inthefilm,youcanseedifferentaliensandcreaturesmadebythecomputer.A.morethanthreethousandB.lessthanthreethousandC.millionsofD.hundredsof(4)Theunderlinedword"races"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.赛跑B.种族C.竞争D.举起(5)Somealienshavespecialabilities,whataretheyabletodowhenevertheywantto?A.ToflyB.TodisappearC.TochangeshapeD.Tomovesomethingwiththepowerinmind(6)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentence?A.Thespecialeffects(特效)ofthefilmisjustsoso.B.Youcanrealizeyourdreamofchasing(追逐)starswhenyouwatchthefilm.C.Thefilmwillshowyouthewonderfulworldofaliensifyouareinterestedinaliens.D.Youwillbethefanoftheactorafterwatchingthefilm.B.Choosetheproperwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或短语,用A,B,C,D表示,填入括号内)30.(12分)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtospendmoneywisely(明智地).Youprobablyhaveyourownideasabout(1)money.Whenyouarethinkingaboutbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?Seeingapairofjeanswhichcosts¥980,Tonywantedit.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo."Besides,Ineedtoweartheschooluniformonweekdays,soit'snot(2)formetoweariteveryday,"hesaidwisely.Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really﹣wanting﹣it"test,tryto(3)sometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thisisagoodwayforadults,too!Howwillyoupayforit?Afterthefirsttwosteps,Tonyfoundhereallywantedanewcomputergame,butitcost¥500.Hehad¥220inhispocketmoneyandgets¥15aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimto(4)howmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogetthegame.Canyougetit(5)?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit;searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbeareally(6)shopper.(1)A.makingB.savingC.puttingD.giving(2)A.importantB.beautifulC.comfortableD.possible(3)A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.askfor(4)A.dieoutB.runoutC.gooutD.workout(5)A.cheaperB.easierC.fasterD.better(6)A.friendlyB.lovelyC.funnyD.cleverC.Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)31.(12分)TheEarthneedsahelpinghandTheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseoftheactivitiesofpeople.Wecutdownandburnt(1)andsendgasesintotheairwithourcarsandfactories.Canwedoanythingaboutit?Sure.Wemaynotbeleadersorscientists,butwecantryourbesttop(2)theplanet.Herearetwoideas.Bike,ridetoschoolDoyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?Ifyourideabike,youaredoingsomethinggoodfortheEarth.Buses,cars,trainsandplanesproducealotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Ifyoulivec(3)toyourschool,whynotbikethereonwarmspringmornings?Or,youcanalsowalktoschooltosaveenergy.WashinagreenwayIfyouwashyourownclothes,washthemincoldorwarmwatertosaveenergy,butnoth(4)water.Washyourclotheswhentheyfillupthemachine.Usethemostenergy﹣savingmachineyoucanfind.Somenewonesuseasl(5)asone﹣fourthoftheenergyofoldermachines.Whenthey'reclean,dryyourclothesinan(6)way,byhangingthemonalineratherthanputtingtheminadryer.Inall,youcancutthecarbondioxideusedinwashingby90percent.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)32.(12分)IsabelAllende'snovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Sheisfamousforhercreativityandimagination.Andherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyshehasevertoldinanovel.Bornin1942,Allende'sfamilymovedoftenduringherchildhood.ShewenttoschoolinSouthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.Asayoungwoman,shebecameareporterinChile's(智利).Then,shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970,everythingbegantochange.•LeavinghomeIsabelAllende'sunclewasapoliticalleadernamedSalvadorAllende.In1970,herunclewaselectedpresidentofChile.In1973,AugustoPinochetledamilitarytakeover(军事接管)oftheChileangovernment.PresidentAllendewaskilledduringthefighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife,sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela(委内瑞拉).•FromNewspapertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoflee(逃离)hercountry.Withoutthisexperience,however,Allendesayssheneverwouldhavebegunwritingnovels.ThenshegotaphonecallfromChile.Hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim,butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway."Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung,"Allendeexplains.Later,hewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende'sfirstnovel,TheHouseoftheSpirits.•TheWritingLife"Ispentten,twelvehoursadayinaroom,writing,"Allendesays,"Idon'ttalktoanybody;Idon'tanswerthephone."Whenshefinishesthefirstdraft(草稿)ofanewnovel,Allendemailsacopytohertoughestcritic(最严厉的评论家)."IsendittomymotherinChile.Shereadsitandcomesherewitharedpencil.Wefightforamonthatleast."Allendethengoesbacktoworkuntilshefeelsthebookisfinished."Thestorytellingisthefunpart,"shesays."Thewritingcanbealotofwork!"(1)IsIsabelAllende'sownpersonalstoryveryamazing?(2)WhatdidIsabelAllendebecomebeforeshegotmarried?(3)WhatdidIsabelAllendethinkofthisexperience?(4)WhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnovel?(5)Whoishertoughestcritic?(6)Howdoyouunderstand"Wefightforamonthatleast"inthelastparagraph?
2024-2025学年上海市浦东新区金川中学八年级(上)月考英语试卷(9月份)参考答案与试题解析I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)1.(2分)Whichofthefollowingwordispronounced[kri'eɪt]?()A.cried B.great C.kite D.create【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是[kri'eɪt]?【解答】A.cried/kraɪd/,意为"哭泣";B.great/ɡreɪt/,意为"伟大的";C.kite/kaɪt/,意为"风筝";D.create/kriˈeɪt/,意为"创造"。由此可知,D选项符合题意。故选:D。【点评】掌握选项中单词的读音是解答本题的关键。2.(2分)MarieisEuropeangirl,butshelivesinJapan.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】玛丽是一个欧洲女孩,但她住在日本。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指一个欧洲女孩,European"欧洲的"是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a修饰。故选:A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。3.(2分)Ihavetwocousins.Oneisateacher,_______isadoctor.()A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers【分析】我有两个表弟.一个是教师,另一个是医生.【解答】答案:C.1)泛指另一个,用another(可接单数可数名词).2)一定范围内或两个人(物)中,特指剩下的"另一个"用theother(可接单数可数名词),而特指"剩下的那些",用theother+复数可数名词.3)泛指别的人或物时,用others.即当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分.通过句意"我有两个表弟.一个是教师,另一个是医生."可知,是在两个人中,特指剩下的另一个,应用theother.故选C.【点评】对于不定代词的用法,应该仔细区分,在平时的训练中应该多加体会其含义.分清谁是泛指,谁是特指.4.(2分)Thenoisethemonstermadewasso___________thatourbloodturnedtoiceimmediately.()A.fright B.frighten C.frightened D.frightening【分析】怪物发出的声音太可怕了,我们的血液立刻凝固了。【解答】fright作名词,惊恐,恐怖;frighten作动词,使惊吓,使惊恐;frightened受惊的,害怕的,形容人的感觉;frightening可怕的,形容物。根据Thenoisethemonstermadewasso(怪物发出的声音太)以及ourbloodturnedtoiceimmediately(我们的血液立刻凝固了)可知,这里是说怪物发出的声音太恐怖,形容声音,用frightening。故选:D。【点评】考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法,分析各选项的意义和用法,根据积累的二者的区别,结合句意,选择正确答案。5.(2分)Shanghaiisafamouscityandover24peoplearelivinghere.()A.millions B.million C.millionsof D.millionof【分析】上海是一个著名的城市,有超过2400万人居住在这里。【解答】millions百万,是复数;million百万,是单数;millionsof数百万;millionof是错误的表达。根据Shanghaiisafamouscityandover24…peoplearelivinghere.(上海是一个著名的城市,有超过……万人居住在这里。)可知,此处是说"上海是一个著名的城市,有超过2400万人居住在这里。"million跟数词连用时要用单数形式。故选:B。【点评】考查million的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。6.(2分)WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishasashermother.()A.good B.better C.well D.best【分析】魏芳只有六岁,但她的英语说得和她的妈妈一样好。【解答】good"好的",形容词;better"更好/更好的",副词或形容词比较级;well"好",副词;best"最好/最好的",副词或形容词最高级。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词speaks"说",所以应填副词,as...as..."和......一样......",用于表示同级比较,其基本形式为as+形容词或副词的原级+as,所以应填well。故选:C。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词的用法,即可作答。7.(2分)ThereatalkshowonCCTV﹣4atninethisevening.()A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.ishaving【分析】今晚九点CCTV﹣4将有一个脱口秀节目。【解答】根据句中的thisevening今天晚上,可知时态是一般将来时,therebe句型的一般将来时的构成是Therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe,therebe句型本身有"有"的意思,不能再用have。故选:B。【点评】考查therebe句型,准确的分析句子结构,用合适的be动词完成句子。8.(2分)NooneknewMrSmith'saddresshisdaughter.()A.except B.exceptthat C.exceptfor D.besides【分析】除了他的女儿,没有人知道史密斯先生的地址。【解答】except,介词,除了......之外(不包括在内);exceptthat后面加从句;exceptfor除了......之外,for后面所见内容与前面的不同类型;besides除了......之外(包括在内)。分析结构和句意可知正确答案是A。故选:A。【点评】熟悉所给选项的意思和用法是解答本题的关键。9.(2分)Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan____inthedictionary.()A.lookthemup B.lookupthem C.lookitup D.lookupit【分析】如果你不认识这个词,你可以查字典.【解答】lookup在字典中查询.当代词作其宾语时,代词应该放在look与up之间.此处的代词指代可数名词单数word,故用it指代.故选:C.【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.10.(2分)Hewastowinthegame.()A.luckyenough B.enoughlucky C.luckilyenough D.enoughluck【分析】他足够幸运,赢得了比赛。【解答】luckyenough足够幸运的;enoughlucky错误;luckilyenough足够幸运地;enoughluck足够的运气。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,enough"足够的",修饰形容词或副词,应放在所修饰词的后面,所以应填luckyenough。故选:A。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词或副词的用法,即可作答。11.(2分)Peterworkedveryhard,hefailedtheexam.()A.Although B.Because C.If D.Assoonas【分析】虽然彼得非常努力,但他考试还是没通过。【解答】Although虽然;Because因为;If如果;Assoonas一……就……。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选:A。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。12.(2分)—Benfelldownfromthemotorcycleandhurthisleg.—()A.That'sallright. B.Iamsorrytohearthat. C.That'sright. D.Nevermind.【分析】—本从摩托车上摔下来,伤了他的腿。—听到这个消息我很难过。【解答】A.没关系;B.听到这个消息我很难过;C.没错;D.没关系。根据Benfelldownfromthemotorcycleandhurthisleg.(本从摩托车上摔下来,伤了他的腿。)可知,选项B"听到这个消息我很难过"符合语境。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)13.(6分)A.existB.systemC.aboutD.searchE.solveF.offerG.fromHowoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon'tknow(1)C?Yourparentsdon'tknowit,either.Youcan'talwayscarryanencyclopediawithyou.Somaybeyouwouldliketo(2)Dforitonlinewithyoursmartphone.Butwheredoyoustart?Nowanappmayhelpyou(3)Etheproblem.First,approachtheunknownplant,butdon'tgettooclose.Youcanholdupyoursmartphoneandtakeaclearpictureofit.Thenyousubmit(提交)thepicture.Afteronetofiveseconds,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantand(4)Fotherusefulinformation.Forexample:Wheredoesthisplantusually(5)A?Canitcauseanyharmtoanimals?Orcanhumansuseitinsomeways?Theapp(6)Bcantellmorethan4,000plants.Cool,isn'tit?WhynotuseitandsharewhatyoulearnfromitonWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)You'llbeonewiththetopbraininyourclass.【分析】本文介绍了一款可以帮助识别未知植物的智能手机应用程序。用户只需拍摄植物照片并上传,该应用便能在几秒内提供植物的名称及其他相关信息,如生长环境、对动物的影响以及人类是否可以利用它等。这款应用能识别超过4000种植物,非常实用且有趣。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你多久会看到一种你不知道的植物?固定搭配knowabout了解,故填C。(2)考查动词。句意:所以也许你会想用你的智能手机在线搜索它。固定搭配searchfor搜索,故填D。(3)考查动词。句意:现在,一个应用程序可以帮助你解决这个问题。solve解决,固定搭配helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事,故填E。(4)考查动词。句意:一到五秒钟后,应用程序将显示植物的名称,并提供其他有用的信息。例如:这种植物通常生长在哪里?offer提供,一般将来时will+动词原形,故填F。(5)考查动词。句意:例如:这种植物通常生长在哪里?exist生存,一般现在时的特殊疑问句,does后面的动词要还原。故填A。(6)考查名词。句意:这种应用程序系统可以分辨4000多种植物。system程序,这里特指的这种应用程序,要用单数,故填B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)14.(1分)Lookatthephoto.Thefourthgirlfromtheleftismysister.(four)【分析】看这张照片。左边第四个女孩是我妹妹。【解答】four四,基数词。根据单数名词girl"女孩"可知,定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"。故答案为:fourth。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。15.(1分)Thequeen'sdeathmadeussad.(die)【分析】女王的死让我们很难过。【解答】die死亡,动词。空前名词所有格queen's"女王的",修饰不可数名词death"死亡"。故答案为:death。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。16.(1分)Thepoorweatherwaspartlyresponsibleforthecrash.(part)【分析】恶劣的天气是事故的部分原因。【解答】part"部分",名词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰形容词responsible"有责任的",所以应填副词partly"部分地"。故填:partly。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词的用法,即可作答。17.(1分)Agroupoftouristswerelostintheforest.(lose)【分析】一群游客在森林里迷路了。【解答】lose丢失,动词。belost"迷路",固定短语,填形容词lost"迷路的",作表语。故答案为:lost。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。18.(1分)DiogenesisaveryfamousthinkerinGreece.(think)【分析】Diogenes是希腊著名的思想家。【解答】think想,动词。这里不定冠词a后用单数名词thinker"思想家"。故答案为:thinker。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。19.(1分)Wecangotoamusementparksforfun.(amuse)【分析】我们可以去游乐园玩。【解答】amuse娱乐,动词。amusementparks"游乐园",名词短语。故答案为:amusement。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。20.(1分)Weneedapeacefulinternationalenvironment.(peace)【分析】我们需要一个和平的国际环境。【解答】peace和平,名词。根据"我们需要一个......国际环境。"可知,应该是"和平的",填形容词peaceful作定语。故答案为:peaceful。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。21.(1分)Couldyoudomeafavortomovethisheavybox?(favourite)【分析】你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗?【解答】favourite最喜欢的,形容词。domeafavor"帮我一个忙",动词短语,填单数名词favor"善行、好感"。故答案为:favor。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)22.(2分)WehadawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.(改为否定句)Wedidn'thaveawonderfultimeduringthesummerholidaysinHawaii.【分析】我们在夏威夷度过了一段美好的暑假时光。我们在夏威夷的暑假过得并不愉快。【解答】haveawonderfultime"玩得很开心",固定短语,结合had可知,该句为一般过去时,所以其否定形式应在动词前加助动词didn't,其后动词用原形。故填:didn'thave。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握否定句的用法,即可作答。23.(2分)Thesecartooncharactersareinteresting.(改为感叹句)Herestingthesecartooncharactersare!【分析】这些卡通人物很有趣。这些卡通人物多有趣啊!【解答】根据Thesecartooncharactersareinteresting.(这些卡通人物很有趣。)可知,空格处意思为"多么有趣",interesting"有趣的"。该句为感叹句,感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!how+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语!结合interesting"有趣的",形容词,所以应用how引导,句首首字母大写。故填:Howinteresting。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握感叹句的用法,即可作答。24.(2分)Wendyisseldomlateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)Wendyisseldomlateforschool,isshe?【分析】温蒂几乎不迟到。温蒂几乎不迟到,不是吗?【解答】根据要求,需要把句子改为反意疑问句,反意疑问句规则,前肯后否,前否后肯。句子前面有seldom所以前一句为否定句,后面是肯定句,前一句是be动词is,所以用is。Wendy是女名,代词用she。故答案为:isshe。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句,需要了解规则,根据人称时态进行答题,最后得出正确答案。25.(2分)Thiskindoffooddoesharmtothestomach.(保持句意不变)Thiskindoffoodisbadforthestomach.【分析】这种食物对胃有害。这种食物对胃有害。【解答】doharmto=bebadfor对……有害。是一般现在时。故填:badfor。【点评】考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。26.(2分)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthreedays.(划线部分提问)Howsoonwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?【分析】运动会将在三天后举行。运动会将在多久举行?【解答】根据划线部分inthreedays(三天后)是表示将来的in短语可知,应该用Howsoon(多快)提问。故填:Howsoon。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。27.(2分)IttookJamesfiveyearstomakethisfilm.(保持句意基本不变)Jamesspentfiveyearsmakingthisfilm.【分析】制作这部电影花了James五年时间。James制作这部电影用了五年时间。【解答】固定句型Ittooksbsometimetodosth"做某事花了某人一些时间"=sbspentsometimedoingsth"某人做某事花了一些时间"。make"制作",其现在分词是making。故填:spent;making。【点评】汉译英完成句子。要仔细观察缺少部分。28.(2分)not,you'dbetter,beforeabloodtest,anything,eat(连词成句)You'dbetternoteatanythingbeforeabloodtest..【分析】验血前你最好不要吃任何东西。【解答】not不;you'dbetter你最好;beforeabloodtest验血前,作状语;anything任何东西;eat吃。wouldbetternotdosth"最好不做某事",固定短语。句首首字母大写。所以句子应为:You'dbetternoteatanythingbeforeabloodtest.故填:You'dbetternoteatanythingbeforeabloodtest.【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握否定句的用法,即可作答。A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)29.(12分)Inthe28thcentury,humanandalienslivehappilytogetherinacitycalledAlpha.However,adarkforce(黑暗力量)putsthecityindanger.ValerianandLaurelinearetwohumanpoliceagents(特工).Theytrytofindthetruthandsavethecity.Willtheysucceed?That'sthestoryofthesciencefiction(科幻)filmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanets(《星际特工:千星之城》).Thefilmisbasedon(以……为基础)aFrenchcomic(连环漫画)story.FamousFrenchdirector(导演)LucBessonmadethefilm.ItopenedontheChinesemainlandonAug25.Thefilm'svisualeffects(视觉效果)areperhapsitsbiggesthighlight(最精彩的部分).Itmakesacrazyalienworldyouhaven'tseeninotherfilms.TheUSmagazineVarietysaiditis"wild"and"frightening".AnotherUSmagazineTheAtlanticsaidithasshownusthemostsurprisingandinterestingworldofaliens.Inthefilm,youcanseeoverthreethousanddifferentaliensandcreatures(生物)madebythecomputer.Hundredsofalienraceslivetogether.Someevenliveinthesea.Eachalienracelooksdifferentandhasitsownculture(文化).Somealienshavespecialabilities,suchasbeingabletochangeshapewhenevertheywantto.Themostelegant(优雅的)raceiscalledPearls.Thinandtall,theyhavenohairbutcolorfulskin.Therearealsobigrobots,too.Soifyouareafanofalienworlds,don'tmissthisfilm.(1)Whatkindofintroduction(介绍)doesthewritergive?CA.Anintroductiontoachildren'sstory.B.AnintroductiontoaTVprogramme.C.Anintroductiontoafilm.D.Anintroductiontoafable.(2)AccordingtotheUSmagazines,thefilmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanetisasthefollowingEXCEPTB.A.frighteningB.boringC.surprisingD.interesting(3)Inthefilm,youcanseeAdifferentaliensandcreaturesmadebythecomputer.A.morethanthreethousandB.lessthanthreethousandC.millionsofD.hundredsof(4)Theunderlinedword"races"inthepassageprobablymeansB.A.赛跑B.种族C.竞争D.举起(5)Somealienshavespecialabilities,whataretheyabletodowhenevertheywantto?CA.ToflyB.TodisappearC.TochangeshapeD.Tomovesomethingwiththepowerinmind(6)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentence?CA.Thespecialeffects(特效)ofthefilmisjustsoso.B.Youcanrealizeyourdreamofchasing(追逐)starswhenyouwatchthefilm.C.Thefilmwillshowyouthewonderfulworldofaliensifyouareinterestedinaliens.D.Youwillbethefanoftheactorafterwatchingthefilm.【分析】本文主要介绍了《星际特工:千星之城》这部科幻电影,讲述了28世纪人类与外星人在阿尔法城幸福共处,但一股黑暗势力威胁到城市安全,两位人类警察特工瓦勒里安和洛林试图揭开真相并拯救城市的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段That'sthestoryofthesciencefiction(科幻)filmValerianandtheCityofaThousandPlanets(《星际特工:千星之城》).Thefilmisbasedon(以……为基础)aFrenchcomic(连环漫画)story.(这是科幻电影《星际特工:千星之城》的故事。这部电影基于法国连环漫画的故事。)可知,作者给出了电影的介绍。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第4段TheUSmagazineVarietysaiditis"wild"and"frightening".AnotherUSmagazineTheAtlanticsaidithasshownusthemostsurprisingandinterestingworldofaliens.(美国《综艺》杂志称其"狂野"且"令人恐惧"。另一家美国杂志《大西洋月刊》称,它向我们展示了最令人惊讶和有趣的外星人世界。)可知,这部电影是令人恐惧、令人惊讶和有趣的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第5段Inthefilm,youcanseeoverthreethousanddifferentaliensandcreatures(生物)madebythecomputer.(在电影中,你可以看到超过三千种不同的由电脑制作的外星人和生物。)可知,在电影中,你可以看到三千多种不同的由电脑制作的外星人和生物。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据第5段Eachalienracelooksdifferentandhasitsownculture(文化).(每个外星人﹣﹣看起来都不一样,都有自己的文化。)可推知,每个外星人的种族不一样,所以都有自己的文化。故推测划线单词应该是"种族"的意思。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据第5段Somealienshavespecialabilities,suchasbeingabletochangeshapewhenevertheywantto.(有些外星人有特殊的能力,比如可以随时改变形状。)可知,有些外星人有特殊的能力,他们可以随时改变形状。故选C。(6)推理判断题。根据最后一段Soifyouareafanofalienworlds,don'tmissthisfilm.(所以,如果你是外星世界的粉丝,千万不要错过这部电影。)可推知,如果你对外星人感兴趣,这部电影将向你展示外星人的奇妙世界。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。B.Choosetheproperwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或短语,用A,B,C,D表示,填入括号内)30.(12分)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtospendmoneywisely(明智地).Youprobablyhaveyourownideasabout(1)Bmoney.Whenyouarethinkingaboutbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?Seeingapairofjeanswhichcosts¥980,Tonywantedit.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo."Besides,Ineedtoweartheschooluniformonweekdays,soit'snot(2)Dformetoweariteveryday,"hesaidwisely.Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really﹣wanting﹣it"test,tryto(3)Bsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thisisagoodwayforadults,too!Howwillyoupayforit?Afterthefirsttwosteps,Tonyfoundhereallywantedanewcomputergame,butitcost¥500.Hehad¥220inhispocketmoneyandgets¥15aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimto(4)Dhowmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogetthegame.Canyougetit(5)A?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit;searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbeareally(6)Dshopper.(1)A.makingB.savingC.puttingD.giving(2)A.importantB.beautifulC.comfortableD.possible(3)A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.askfor(4)A.dieoutB.runoutC.gooutD.workout(5)A.cheaperB.easierC.fasterD.better(6)A.friendlyB.lovelyC.funnyD.clever【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何明智地花钱。首先,考虑你是否真的需要某样东西;其次,一周后是否仍然想要它;然后,思考你将如何支付;最后,寻找更便宜的购买方式。这些建议可以帮助你节省很多钱,成为一个真正聪明的购物者。【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:关于省钱,你可能有自己的想法。A.制造,B.节省,C.投入,D.给予,根据下文的介绍可知,这里说的是省钱故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:此外,我需要在工作日穿校服,所以我不可能每天都穿,A.重要的,B.美丽的,C.舒适的,D.可能的,根据Ineedtoweartheschoolunif
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