山东省泰安市宁阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测七年级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听(共25小题,1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分)(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.It'swonderful.2.A.Heisastudent.B.Helikesscience.C.Hewantstobeateacher.3.A.No,theydon't.B.No,theywon't.C.No,thereweren't.4.A.WenttotheGreatWallB.I'mgoingtoplaygames.C.IclimbedMountTai.5.A.Onlythree.B.Aboutfour.C.Onespoon.(二)听下面五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。6.Whatdoesthegirl'sauntdo?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Apilot.C.Apianist.7.WhatdoesPeterlikebest?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Fruitsalad.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Resolutions.B.Wishes.C.Hobbies.9.WhatteamdoesGracewanttomakenextyear?A.Abaseballteam.B.Avolleyballteam.C.Abasketballteam.10.Wholikeswatchingthenews?A.Alan'smother.B.Alan'sfather.C.Alan'sgrandfather.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesBenthinkhewillbeintenyears?A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Adriver.12.WhatdoesBenthinkhewillhaveintenyears?A.Acar.B.Aplane.C.Arobot.3.WhatdoesElizathinktherewillbeinthefuture?A.Morefreshwater.B.Morepeople.C.Fewertrees.听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoollife.B.Weekendplans.C.Personalhobbies.15.WhatisBobgoingtodofirstonSaturdaymorning?A.Practicepainting.B.Checkhisemail.C.Dohishomework.16.WhatwillBettydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Haveapicnic.C.Haveapianolesson.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒的时间阅读下面4个问题。17.WhatfooddoesJennylikebest?A.Pancakes.B.ChickenC.Sandwiches.18.WhatsportdidJennyplayyesterday?A.Tennis.B.Ping-pong.C.Volleyball.19.Whomadeanapplemilkshakeforthem?A.Thegirl'saunt.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Thegirl'sgrandmother.20.WhenwillJennylearntomakeanapplemilkshake?A.Tonight.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.(五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容。David'sDreamsHowoldheisHeis21._________yearsold.WherehecomesfromHecomesfrom22.______________________Whathisdreamsarea.Togotoafamous23.__________inChina,andlearnsomethingaboutspace.b.Totravelaroundtheworldwithparents:●toliveincheap24.______________●tomakesomenewfriendsandlearnaboutsome25.__________cultures.●totakephotos.第二部分语音考查(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项26.A.skyB.factoryC.readyD.weekly27.A.paperB.spaceC.planetD.shape28.A.astronautB.pollutionC.environmentD.college29.A.humanB.buildC.futureD.useful30.A.readyB.peaceC.meaningD.reason第三部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherearedifferentkindsofTVprogramsforyou.Whenyou31theTVprograms,yourbraincells(脑细胞)keepactive.Soitis32foryou.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearevery33.Theyneedawaytomake34relaxed.WatchingTVisaneasy35tomakeit.Youcan36yourinterestonTVandthinklessaboutyourtrouble.TherearemanyeducationalprogramsonTV.Youcangetalotofknowledge37watchingTV.Forexample,youcan38aboutthehistoryofothercountries.WhenyouwatchTVwithyourfamily,youcan39yourideaswiththem.Youwillhaveagreattimebywatchingafunny40.WhenyouwatchTV,youcanlearnEnglish,andyoucanalsolearnaboutthelatestnews.31.A.readB.takeC.watch32.A.uselessB.helpfulC.terrible33.A.freeB.busyC.important34.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselves35.A.subjectB.dayC.way36.A.startB.findC.think37.A.byB.aboutC.as38.A.makeB.learnC.hold39.A.shareB.loveC.put40.A.programB.listC.photo第四部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,suchasbabysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans'orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots'mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control!Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.41.Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans.A.依靠B.悬挂C.受……的影响D.取决于42.SpoonerișaandSusanisa.A.scientist;professorB.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctorD.policeofficer;scientist43.Susanthinksthatoneday.A.robotscan'tgetonwellwithhumansB.robotswillhelphumanstomakeprogressC.robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD.robotswillcontroltheworld44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans'control.D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.BManypeopledon'tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Hereareafewofmyfavoriteshows.BluePeterWhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.Astheshowisforchildren,thelanguageinitiseasy.TheGreatBritishBakeOffThisshowisaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.TheshowwantstofindBritain'sbestamateurbaker.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.FrozenPlanetThisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpact(影响)wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.PointlessThisshowisgreatforyoutothink.Itisaquiz(知识竞赛)show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandsoon.Ilearnlotsofthingsfromthisshow.45.IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch.A.BluePeterB.TheGreatBritishBakeOfC.FrozenPlanetD.Pointless46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.A.PointlessisaknowledgequizonlyaboutsportsB.BluePetertellsaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldC.thewriteralwayswatchesTheGreatBritishBakeOffonlineD.thewriterlikesFrozenPlanetbecausethelanguageinitiseasy47.Thepassageismainlyfor.A.childrenB.teachersC.TVloversD.parentsCScientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkind;(2)citrus(柑橘属)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadeofmilk,likecheeseandice-cream;(6)breadorcereal,riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter,withfat.Peopleindifferentcountriesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Theyalsoeatdifferenttimesintheday.Insomeplacepeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountries,peopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatthesedifferencesarenotimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingisthateverydayapersonmusteatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindoffood.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaytohelpthehungrypeopleandmakethepeoplehaverightkindsoffood,makethemstrongandhealthy.48.ItisimportantthatpeopleshouldA.eatthreetimesadayB.eatcookedfoodC.eatdinnerat4o'clockD.catsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday49.Whichthefollowingisright?A.Peopleshouldeatice-creameverydayB.OrangesareinthesecondkindoffoodC.WeshouldeatchickeneverydayD.Weshouldnevereatfat50.Indifferentcountriespeople.A.eatthesamekindsoffoodB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.eatdifferentkindsoffoodD.eatthefoodinthesameway51.ThemostimportantthingisA.manypeopleintheworldarehungryB.wemusteatthesevenkindsoffoodC.manypeoplearetooheavyD.peopleeattoomuchfoodDItwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked(查看)here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.Hereisthee-mail.Ms.Lee,Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!Well,Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholiday.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Doyouhaveanygoodadvice?Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully,"Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthem.quickly!Elladidn'tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessons.Marywillgotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasacallfromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendsuggestedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasfree,butshedidn'tfeellikegoingbecauseshestillhadnoideahowtohelpherstudents.HerfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewithaQRcode(二维码).“It'sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned(扫描)thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkprojectforthecomingwinterholidayfromEnglishCoachingPaper.Asshereadit,therewasabigsmileonherface.阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。52.WhichofthefollowingaboutMaryisTRUE?A.Shewasquietinclass.B.SheenjoyedherEnglishclasses.C.Shedreamedofarelaxingholiday.D.SheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.53.Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto.A.saysorrytoMs.LeeB.giveadvicetoMs.LeeC.askMs.LeeforhelpD.makefriendswithMs.Lee54.WhatisSteve'sproblem?A.HereadstoolittleinEnglish.B.HeisafraidofEnglishexams.C.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglishwriting.D.Hecan'trememberEnglishwordswell.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suggested"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.申报B.庆祝C.提议D.取消第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)LindaislookingforsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Herearetheresults.★Havehealthyeatinghabits.56Soeatbreakfasteverymorningandeatwell.Trytoeatalightlunch.Fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofyourfood.Don'thavedinnertoolate.Yourbodyneedsmoretimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood.★Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.57★Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.58Don'teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupearlyatthesametimeeveryday.★Studiesshowthatfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.59Drinkmorehotwater.Trynottogotocrowdedplaces.Don'tforgettowearmasks(口罩)whenyougoout.★60Also,seeingadentistatleastonceayearisnecessary.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butofthewholebody.A.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.B.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.C.Sowashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.D.Youcanexercisewithafriendorbyyourself.E.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)第五部分词汇知识运用(一)读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A.fasterandbetterB.taketheplaceofC.indangeroussituationsD.costE.spendlotsofmoneyF.insteadG.boringanddangerousTodayrobotsarebecomıngmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Theyareplayingapartinhelpinghumansdo61jobs.Becausetheycanwork62.thanpeople.Andalsotheycanwork63.,forexample,underthewater,infiresandinspace.Aslo,robotsdon'tneedsleeporfood.Theyonlyneedelectricity(电).Theycanwork24hoursadayandtheynevergettired.Buttherearealsobadthingswithrobots.Forexample,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobsbecauserobotswill64people.Sotheyhavetolookfortheirownnewjobs.Childrenwon'tbeclosetotheirparents,becauserobotscanmakethemhappy.Androbotsareusuallyexpensiveandpeoplehaveto65.makingorbuyingthem.Inaword,robotsareusefulbutweshouldn'texaggerate(夸大)theiradvantages.(二)根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式，使文章完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Aresolutionisakindofpromise.Promısesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemost66(常见的,普通的)kindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe67(开始,开端)oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoing68(改进,改善)ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferent69(种类)ofresolutions.Someareabout70(身体的)health.Forexample,somepeoplepromise71(他们自己)theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutions72(与…有关)self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike73(画画)ortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonething74(有共同点).People75(几乎不)keepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?第六部分语法知识运用阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue,butWaltDisneywas.Usually,micearenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany76(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworld77(介词)morethaneightyyears.WaltDisneymadethisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywas78(interest)in79(draw)cartoons.Andhetried80(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecided81(put)soundinhismovie.Mickey82(become)popularwithbothyoungandold.Later,WaltDisneystartedtobuild83(冠词)newkindofamusementpark.Hehopedtobringaclean,goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.IntheendWaltDisneymadehisdream84(come)true.In1955,Disneyland(迪斯尼乐园)openedintheUSAandbecamethe85(success)amusementparkintheworld.第七部分阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)[1]TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Therearealotofthingstodo.[2]OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.[3]DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.