外刊改编语法填空题Day+89-Day+90- 高三英语一轮复习

原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day89StartupsareproducingrealdairywithoutacowinsightItlookslikecheese.Itsmellslikecheese.Ittasteslikecheese,__________(specific)maturecheddar.Anditischeese—atleastunderthemicroscope.“Syntheticdairy”ismadewiththesameingredientsastheconventionalsort.

Butinsteadofgettingthemainingredientfromalive

ruminant,BetterDairy,athree-year-oldBritishcheesemaker,derivessomeofitfromyeast.Thesemicrobesarefedsugar,whichtheythenconvert__________milkproteinsinaprocesswhichissimilartobrewing.Plentyofmilkalternatives__________(hit)cafécountersandsupermarketshelvesinrecentyears.Plant-basedbeveragesmadefromthingslikesoyabeans,almondsandoatsmakeup15%ofallmilksalesbyvalueinAmericaand11%inwesternEurope,reckonstheGoodFoodInstitute(GFI),athink-tank.

Yetloversofrealdairy,whichplant-derivedproductscannotquitemimic,stillneedcows,goatsandewes.“Precisionfermentation”companieslikeBetterDairyhopetochangethat—andtake__________fatsliceofthe$900bnglobaldairymarket.Recently,Remilk,anIsraelistartup,hasreceived__________(approve)tosellitsfareinAmerica,IsraelandSingapore.PerfectDay,aCalifornianone,alreadysellssyntheticmilk,icecreamandcreamcheese.

ItrecentlysignedcontractstosellitsproteinstoNestlé,afoodgiant,andtoStarbucks.Initslatestfundingroundtwoyearsago,itraised$350m,valuingitat$1.6bn.All__________(tell),precisionfermentershaveraisednearly$3bnfrominvestorssincethestartof2021.Syntheticdairydispenseswithcertainundesirableaspectsofmilkandmilk-making.

Lactose,to__________somepeopleareallergic,andhormones,whichhavebeenlinkedtosomeadultdiseases,canbestrippedout.Fermentationtanksdonotneed__________(pump)fullofantibioticsandcanbesetupanywhere—handyatatimeofrisingworriesaboutfoodsecurityandclimatechange.

Theprocessuseslesswaterand,becauseitrequireslessenergyandlessland,emitsfewergreenhousegasesthanconventionaldairyproduction,whichisresponsibleformorethan3%ofannualplanet-warmingemissions,almosttwiceasmuchasaviation(andalotofitfrombelchycows).Onechallengefortheinnovatorsiswinningconsumers’trust.Steeltankslackthefamiliarityofcows.AquarterofrespondentstoasurveyinAmericaaren’tkeentotry“precision-fermented”fare,whichmayexplainwhyproducersprefertocallit“animal-free”.

Regulatorscreatehurdles,too.

Althoughthestartupsareconfidenttheywillgetthegreenlight,theyworryaboutthetimethiswilltakeandaboutlabellingdisputes.

AccordingtoGFI,eveninAmerica,thelandoffreeenterprise,ittakesaboutninemonths.InEurope,ittakestwiceaslong;thefirstproductswon’treachEuropeansupermarkets__________2024.Thetechnologyisalsoaworkinprogress.FornowBetterDairy’scheddarstilluses

bovine

casein,oneoftheproteinsinmilk;thefirmisworkingonasyntheticversionthatwouldmakeitscheeseproperlyvegan.Andtheprocessremains__________(cost).Afermenterthatcanholdabout30litresofmilkcancost£150,000($190,000).Buyingacow,whichcanproduceaboutasmuchinaday,willsetyouback£1,600.StartupsareproducingrealdairywithoutacowinsightItlookslikecheese.Itsmellslikecheese.Ittasteslikecheese,specifically(specific)maturecheddar.Anditischeese—atleastunderthemicroscope.“Syntheticdairy”ismadewiththesameingredientsastheconventionalsort.

Butinsteadofgettingthemainingredientfromalive

ruminant,BetterDairy,athree-year-oldBritishcheesemaker,derivessomeofitfromyeast.Thesemicrobesarefedsugar,whichtheythenconvertintomilkproteinsinaprocesswhichissimilartobrewing.Plentyofmilkalternativeshavehit(hit)cafécountersandsupermarketshelvesinrecentyears.Plant-basedbeveragesmadefromthingslikesoyabeans,almondsandoatsmakeup15%ofallmilksalesbyvalueinAmericaand11%inwesternEurope,reckonstheGoodFoodInstitute(GFI),athink-tank.

Yetloversofrealdairy,whichplant-derivedproductscannotquitemimic,stillneedcows,goatsandewes.“Precisionfermentation”companieslikeBetterDairyhopetochangethat—andtakeafatsliceofthe$900bnglobaldairymarket.Recently,Remilk,anIsraelistartup,hasreceivedapproval(approve)tosellitsfareinAmerica,IsraelandSingapore.PerfectDay,aCalifornianone,alreadysellssyntheticmilk,icecreamandcreamcheese.

ItrecentlysignedcontractstosellitsproteinstoNestlé,afoodgiant,andtoStarbucks.Initslatestfundingroundtwoyearsago,itraised$350m,valuingitat$1.6bn.Alltold(tell),precisionfermentershaveraisednearly$3bnfrominvestorssincethestartof2021.Syntheticdairydispenseswithcertainundesirableaspectsofmilkandmilk-making.

Lactose,towhichsomepeopleareallergic,andhormones,whichhavebeenlinkedtosomeadultdiseases,canbestrippedout.Fermentationtanksdonotneedpumping/tobepumped(pump)fullofantibioticsandcanbesetupanywhere—handyatatimeofrisingworriesaboutfoodsecurityandclimatechange.

Theprocessuseslesswaterand,becauseitrequireslessenergyandlessland,emitsfewergreenhousegasesthanconventionaldairyproduction,whichisresponsibleformorethan3%ofannualplanet-warmingemissions,almosttwiceasmuchasaviation(andalotofitfrombelchycows).Onechallengefortheinnovatorsiswinningconsumers’trust.Steeltankslackthefamiliarityofcows.AquarterofrespondentstoasurveyinAmericaaren’tkeentotry“precision-fermented”fare,whichmayexplainwhyproducersprefertocallit“animal-free”.

Regulatorscreatehurdles,too.

Althoughthestartupsareconfidenttheywillgetthegreenlight,theyworryaboutthetimethiswilltakeandaboutlabellingdisputes.

AccordingtoGFI,eveninAmerica,thelandoffreeenterprise,ittakesaboutninemonths.InEurope,ittakestwiceaslong;thefirstproductswon’treachEuropeansupermarketsuntil2024.Thetechnologyisalsoaworkinprogress.FornowBetterDairy’scheddarstilluses

bovine

casein,oneoftheproteinsinmilk;thefirmisworkingonasyntheticversionthatwouldmakeitscheeseproperlyvegan.Andtheprocessremainscostly(cost).Afermenterthatcanholdabout30litresofmilkcancost£150,000($190,000).Buyingacow,whichcanproduceaboutasmuchinaday,willsetyouback£1,600.初创企业在没有奶牛的情况下生产真正的乳制品它看起来像奶酪，闻起来像奶酪，吃起来也像奶酪,尤其像成熟的切达干酪。它就是奶酪——至少在显微镜下观察是这么回事。"合成乳制品"的成分与传统乳制品无异。但是，成立三年的英国奶酪制造商BetterDairy并不是从活体反刍动物中获得主要成分，而是从酵母中提取了一些成分。这些微生物通过一个类似于酿酒的过程将糖分转化为牛奶蛋白质。近年来，大量牛奶替代品出现在咖啡馆柜台和超市货架上。智囊机构“美食研究所”估计，以大豆、杏仁和燕麦等为原料的植物饮料占美国乳制品销售总额的15%，占西欧乳制品销售总额的11%。然而，真正的乳制品爱好者仍然需要奶牛、山羊和绵羊，因为这些植物衍生产品无法完全模仿真正的乳制品。像BetterDairy这样的"精密发酵"公司希望改变这一现状，并在全球9000亿美元的乳制品市场中分得一杯羹。以色列初创企业Remilk最近获准在美国、以色列和新加坡销售其产品。加州的

PerfectDay公司已经在销售合成牛奶、冰淇淋和奶油奶酪。最近，该公司与食品巨头雀巢公司和星巴克签订了蛋白质销售合同。在两年前的最新一轮融资中，该公司筹集了3.5亿美元，估值达16亿美元。总之，自2021年初以来，精密发酵企业已从投资者那里筹集了近30亿美元的资金。合成乳制品消除了牛奶和制奶过程中的某些不良因素。乳糖（有些人对其过敏）和激素（与某些成人疾病有关）都可以去除。发酵罐不需要打抗生素，在人们对食品安全和气候变化日益担忧的今天，发酵罐可以安装在任何地方。与传统的乳制品生产相比，这种工艺用水更少，而且由于所需的能源和土地更少，排放的温室气体也更少，而传统的乳制品生产每年排放的温室气体占地球变暖排放量的3%以上（其中大部分来自打嗝的奶牛），几乎是航空业的两倍。创新者面临的一个挑战是赢得消费者的信任。钢罐缺乏奶牛的熟悉感。在美国的一项调查中，四分之一的受访者并不热衷于尝试“精密发酵”食品,这或许解释了为什么生产商更愿意称之为"非动物来源"食品。监管机构也会制造障碍。尽管初创企业有信心获得批准，但他们担心这需要花费大量时间，并且涉及标签纠纷。据美食研究所称，即使在美国这个实行自由企业制的国度，获批也需要大约9个月的时间。在欧洲则需要两倍的时间；首批产品要到2024年才能进入欧洲的超市。这项技术也在不断进步。目前，BetterDairy的切达干酪仍然使用牛酪蛋白（牛奶中的一种蛋白质）；该公司正在研究一种人工合成的酪蛋白，使其干酪成为纯素干酪。而这一工艺的成本仍然很高。一个能装30升牛奶的发酵罐需要15万英镑（约合19万美元），而买一头奶牛（一天能产同样多的奶）只要1600英镑。生词积累dairyadj.奶制的，乳品的；乳品业的，生产乳品的n.乳品公司，乳品店；乳制品ingredientn.（食品的）成分，原料；要素，因素derivev.获得，取得；起源于，来自；提取convertv.（使）转变，（使）转换；（使）改变信仰reckonv.估算，计算；<非正式>料想，认为；把……看作alltold总共，合计dispensev.发放，分配；提供，施予；配（药），发（药）stripv.除去，撕掉（外皮或表层）；夺去，剥夺（地位，权力，财产）emissionn.排放物，散发物；（尤指光、热、气等的）散发，排放hurdlen.障碍，难关disputen.争论，辩论，纠纷costlyadj.昂贵的，值钱的原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day90TheRiseoftheSpecialtyShops_____1_____(tuck)awayintheLongshanvegetablemarketinShanghaiisatailorshopsosmallthatonemighteasilymissit_____2_____notforthesignoutsidehunginrecentyears.However,sizeisnoobstacleforownerMasterYe,whocantailoravarietyofgarmentsfromoperacostumestovendors'workuniforms.Healsoreceivesorderscomingin_____3_____afar,fromnortheasternChinatotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.CaoTeng,agraphicdesignerfromTaiwan,isamongMasterYe'shappycustomers.Caoisusuallykeenonbuying_____4_____(season)fashiongarmentsfrommajorbrandsbuttheready-to-wearclothesoftendonotfitandneed_____5_____(modify).MasterYeisalwayswillingtotakehisorders,_____6_____someothershopscannothandleorconsidertoomuchhardwork,andthepriceisalwaysfair.Jiang,anotherregularcustomer,isaretiredsubdistrictofficeworkerwholivesneartheLongshanvegetablemarket.JiangsaidthatalmostallofhisworkuniformshavebeenmodifiedbyYe."Wehavetotakecareofthetrouserlegsandcuffs.Onlywhenthey_____7_____(tailor)toourneedsdotheyfitproperly,"Jiangsaid.InJiang'sview,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thelivingspaceoftraditionaltailorshopsisbeingsqueezedbuttheneedsofconsumersareincreasinglypersonalized,whichbringsnewopportunitiesforsmallshopslikeYe's.Withtherapid_____8_____(expand)oftheprivateeconomyandtheuptickinconsumptioninChina,Shanghaiaddedmorethan30,000specialtyshopsinthefirstquarterofthisyear,accordingtodatafromChina'se-commerceplatformMeituan.ThemetropolisissuedaguidelineforthedevelopmentofspecialtyshopsinMarch.InastudiointheYuandongBuildinginShanghai'sfinancialhubofLujiazui,morethanadozenaudiencemembersheldtheirbreathastheyfollowedthemovementsofamagician'shands.TheGalaMagicClubhassetupseveralshopsinShanghaiinjusttwoyears.Althoughsomeoftheshopsarelessthan10squaremetersinsize,theyhavebecome_____9_____sourceofhappinessformanycustomers."Watchingamagicshowcandriveawayourunhappiness,"onenetizencommentedonsocialmedia,justoneofmanypositivereviewsonline.Theclub'sshopsstagedmorethan100magicshowsinjustfivedaysthisyear,afactthatownerLiFanviewsasasignofsuccess."Magicisanancientformofentertainmentandit'sshowingnewvitalityandconstantlybringingfreshconsumptionexperiencestourbanpeople,"Lisaid.FromJanuarytoMarch,nearly500,000smallshopsacrossthecountryregisteredonMeituan.Morethan40,000newspecialtyshopshaveopenedinBeijingalonesincethebeginningofthisyear,datafromMeituanshow.Chineseauthoritiesissuedaguidelineinmid-Julyonboostingthegrowthoftheprivateeconomy,promisingtoimprovethebusinessenvironment,enhancepolicysupportandstrengthenlegal_____10_____(guarantee)foritsdevelopment.TheRiseoftheSpecialtyShopsTucked(tuck)awayintheLongshanvegetablemarketinShanghaiisatailorshopsosmallthatonemighteasilymissitifnotforthesignoutsidehunginrecentyears.However,sizeisnoobstacleforownerMasterYe,whocantailoravarietyofgarmentsfromoperacostumestovendors'workuniforms.Healsoreceivesorderscominginfromafar,fromnortheasternChinatotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.CaoTeng,agraphicdesignerfromTaiwan,isamongMasterYe'shappycustomers.Caoisusuallykeenonbuyingseasonal(season)fashiongarmentsfrommajorbrandsbuttheready-to-wearclothesoftendonotfitandneedmodifying/tobemodified(modify).MasterYeisalwayswillingtotakehisorders,whichsomeothershopscannothandleorconsidertoomuchhardwork,andthepriceisalwaysfair.Jiang,anotherregularcustomer,isaretiredsubdistrictofficeworkerwholivesneartheLongshanvegetablemarket.JiangsaidthatalmostallofhisworkuniformshavebeenmodifiedbyYe."Wehavetotakecareofthetrouserlegsandcuffs.Onlywhentheyaretailored(tailor)toourneedsdotheyfitproperly,"Jiangsaid.InJiang'sview,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thelivingspaceoftraditionaltailorshopsisbeingsqueezedbuttheneedsofconsumersareincreasinglypersonalized,whichbringsnewopportunitiesforsmallshopslikeYe's.Withtherapidexpansion(expand)oftheprivateeconomyandtheuptickinconsumptioninChina,Shanghaiaddedmorethan30,000specialtyshopsinthefirstquarterofthisyear,accordingtodatafromChina'se-commerceplatformMeituan.ThemetropolisissuedaguidelineforthedevelopmentofspecialtyshopsinMarch.InastudiointheYuandongBuildinginShanghai'sfinancialhubofLujiazui,morethanadozenaudiencemembersheldtheirbreathastheyfollowedthemovementsofamagician'shands.TheGalaMagicClubhassetupseveralshopsinShanghaiinjusttwoyears.Althoughsomeoftheshopsarelessthan10squaremetersinsize,theyhavebecomeasourceofhappinessformanycustomers."Watchingamagicshowcandriveawayourunhappiness,"onenetizencommentedonsocialmedia,justoneofmanypositivereviewsonline.Theclub'sshopsstagedmorethan100magicshowsinjustfivedaysthisyear,afactthatownerLiFanviewsasasignofsuccess."Magicisanancientformofentertainmentandit'sshowingne