外刊改编语法填空题Day+93-Day+94- 高三英语一轮复习

原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day93HowtoHaveYourMostFulfillingVacationEverFrom:TheAtlanticOnegreatvacationmodel,whichharksbacktotheancients,isfrequentlyoverlooked.Thewordfor“leisure”inGreekisskhole.InLatin,thewordisschola—fromwhichweget“school.”Inotherwords,thenamefortheplacewhereweteachandlearnderivesfromthewordfor“leisure.”Onewaytointerpretthisisthateducationisarecreationalactivity(aconceptthatmaystrikehardworkingstudentsascounterintuitive).Butabetterexplanationcomesfromthe20th-centuryphilosopherJosefPieper,whobelievedthatleisureisthecircumstance_____1_____wecanlearnthemost,ifweunderstandanduseitproperly.Iftheconventionalvacationmodelsareleavingyoucold,Pieper’sinsightcouldprovidetheholidayyou’vebeenlookingfor.Thisyear,considerusingyourtimeoff_____2_____anopportunitytolearnsomethingwonderful.Peoplepursuedifferentobjectivesintheirvacations,butnooneIhaveevermetwasseekinglowerlevelsofpositiveemotion._____3_____pointistobehappierthanusual,whichiswhyabadvacationissofrustrating—itfeelslikeamissedopportunitytoresetandmakesomeemotionalprogress.An_____4_____(abundant)ofbasicpositiveemotionssuchasjoy,surprise,andanticipationiswhatyouseek.Butyoushouldn’tneglectanotherpositiveemotionofspecialimportance:interest—thefeelingofcuriosityorfascinationthatcapturesyourattention.Theexperienceofinterestisfavoredbyevolution:Itcomesfromlearningnewthings,whichrewardedourancestorswithmorefoodandagreaterchanceatsurvivalandreproduction.Thesametendencyforyourhomininforebeartofeelsatisfactionafterdevisinganovelwaytocatchasmallanimal_____5_____(persist)inustodaywhenwefirstmasterridingabikeorsucceedinmakingapresentablesoufflé.Thewell-beingeffectfromlearningisnotasstraightforwardasitisforotheractivities,suchaseatingadoughnut.Infact,itinvolvesabitofsacrifice.Asscholarsfoundin2011,investinginanactivitytoraisecompetencycanloweryourmoment-to-momenthappiness_____6_____canboostwell-beingmeasuredoveralongertimeframeofhoursanddays.Thismakesperfectsense,ofcourse:Yourackyourbrainlearningcalculusbutthenbaskinknowingit.Inthatrespect,learningislikeexercise:sometimespainfulinthemoment,but_____7_____(reward)overall.Akeytomaximizingsatisfactionthroughlearningisintrinsicmotivation,or_____8_____thepsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyicalled“autoteliclearning”:learningforitsownsake.Neuroscientistsin2014usedfMRItechnologytoshowthatthistypeoflearninghastodowiththebrain’sresponsetocuriosity.Theydemonstratedhighlevelsofactivityinthemidbrainandastructureknownasthenucleusaccumbens,whichindicatedanenhancedreleaseofdopamine,whenstudyparticipantswerehighlycuriousaboutasubject.Inotherwords,satisfyingyourcuriositythroughlearningaboutwhateveryou’remostinterestedinwillgiveyouaneurochemicalpayoff._____9_____(take)together,theresearchpointstoaclearstrategytobuildagreatvacation:Identifysomethingyouareveryinterestedinforitsownsakeandfocusonit_____10_____(intensive).Andbecausethetaskorskillshouldbechallengingenoughtoincreasecompetence,thesatisfactiongoalshouldbeunderstoodinhoursanddays,notinthemomenttomomentoflearning.Turnyourleisureintolearningandyoumightjusthaveyourbestholidayever.

HowtoHaveYourMostFulfillingVacationEverOnegreatvacationmodel,whichharksbacktotheancients,isfrequentlyoverlooked.Thewordfor“leisure”inGreekisskhole.InLatin,thewordisschola—fromwhichweget“school.”Inotherwords,thenamefortheplacewhereweteachandlearnderivesfromthewordfor“leisure.”Onewaytointerpretthisisthateducationisarecreationalactivity(aconceptthatmaystrikehardworkingstudentsascounterintuitive).Butabetterexplanationcomesfromthe20th-centuryphilosopherJosefPieper,whobelievedthatleisureisthecircumstancewherewecanlearnthemost,ifweunderstandanduseitproperly.Iftheconventionalvacationmodelsareleavingyoucold,Pieper’sinsightcouldprovidetheholidayyou’vebeenlookingfor.Thisyear,considerusingyourtimeoffasanopportunitytolearnsomethingwonderful.Peoplepursuedifferentobjectivesintheirvacations,butnooneIhaveevermetwasseekinglowerlevelsofpositiveemotion.Thepointistobehappierthanusual,whichiswhyabadvacationissofrustrating—itfeelslikeamissedopportunitytoresetandmakesomeemotionalprogress.Anabundance(abundant)ofbasicpositiveemotionssuchasjoy,surprise,andanticipationiswhatyouseek.Butyoushouldn’tneglectanotherpositiveemotionofspecialimportance:interest—thefeelingofcuriosityorfascinationthatcapturesyourattention.Theexperienceofinterestisfavoredbyevolution:Itcomesfromlearningnewthings,whichrewardedourancestorswithmorefoodandagreaterchanceatsurvivalandreproduction.Thesametendencyforyourhomininforebeartofeelsatisfactionafterdevisinganovelwaytocatchasmallanimalpersists(persist)inustodaywhenwefirstmasterridingabikeorsucceedinmakingapresentablesoufflé.Thewell-beingeffectfromlearningisnotasstraightforwardasitisforotheractivities,suchaseatingadoughnut.Infact,itinvolvesabitofsacrifice.Asscholarsfoundin2011,investinginanactivitytoraisecompetencycanloweryourmoment-to-momenthappinessbutcanboostwell-beingmeasuredoveralongertimeframeofhoursanddays.Thismakesperfectsense,ofcourse:Yourackyourbrainlearningcalculusbutthenbaskinknowingit.Inthatrespect,learningislikeexercise:sometimespainfulinthemoment,butrewarding(reward)overall.Akeytomaximizingsatisfactionthroughlearningisintrinsicmotivation,orwhatthepsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyicalled“autoteliclearning”:learningforitsownsake.Neuroscientistsin2014usedfMRItechnologytoshowthatthistypeoflearninghastodowiththebrain’sresponsetocuriosity.Theydemonstratedhighlevelsofactivityinthemidbrainandastructureknownasthenucleusaccumbens,whichindicatedanenhancedreleaseofdopamine,whenstudyparticipantswerehighlycuriousaboutasubject.Inotherwords,satisfyingyourcuriositythroughlearningaboutwhateveryou’remostinterestedinwillgiveyouaneurochemicalpayoff.Taken(take)together,theresearchpointstoaclearstrategytobuildagreatvacation:Identifysomethingyouareveryinterestedinforitsownsakeandfocusonitintensively(intensive).Andbecausethetaskorskillshouldbechallengingenoughtoincreasecompetence,thesatisfactiongoalshouldbeunderstoodinhoursanddays,notinthemomenttomomentoflearning.Turnyourleisureintolearningandyoumightjusthaveyourbestholidayever.如何度过最令你满意的假期？有一种伟大的度假模式可以追溯到古人，但却经常被忽视。希腊语中的"休闲"一词是skhole。在拉丁语中，"休闲"的意思是"schola"，"学校"就是由此而来。换句话说，我们教书和学习的地方的名称就来源于"休闲"一词。一种解释是，教育是一种休闲活动（勤奋的学生可能会觉得这个概念有悖常理）。但更好的解释来自20世纪的哲学家约瑟夫-皮佩尔，他认为，如果我们理解并正确使用休闲，休闲是我们能够学到最多东西的环境。如果传统的度假模式让你感到寒心，那么皮珀的见解可能会给你带来你一直在寻找的假期。今年，不妨考虑把假期当作一次学习美好事物的机会。人们在假期中追求不同的目标，但我所见过的人中，没有人追求较低水平的积极情绪。重点是要比平时更快乐，这就是为什么糟糕的假期会让人沮丧--感觉就像错过了一次重置并取得一些情绪进步的机会。你所追求的是丰富的基本积极情绪，如喜悦、惊喜和期待。但你也不应忽视另一种特别重要的积极情绪：兴趣--吸引你注意力的好奇心或着迷的感觉。兴趣是进化的产物：兴趣来自于对新事物的学习，这种学习使我们的祖先获得了更多的食物和更大的生存与繁衍机会。今天，当我们第一次学会骑自行车或成功做出美味的蛋奶酥时，我们的古人类祖先同样会在想出捕捉小动物的新方法后感到满足。学习带来的幸福感效应并不像吃甜甜圈等其他活动那样直接。事实上，这需要做出一些牺牲。正如学者们在2011年发现的那样，投资于一项活动以提高能力，会降低你当下的幸福感，但却能在数小时或数天的较长时间内提高幸福感。当然，这很有道理：你在学习微积分时绞尽脑汁，但在掌握微积分后却乐在其中。在这方面，学习就像运动：有时当下是痛苦的，但总体上是有益的。通过学习获得最大满足感的关键在于内在动机，或者心理学家米哈里-西克森特米哈伊所说的"自发学习"：为学习而学习。2014年，神经科学家利用fMRI技术表明，这种学习方式与大脑对好奇心的反应有关。他们发现，当研究参与者对某一主题高度好奇时，中脑和一种被称为"伏隔核"的结构会出现高水平的活动，这表明多巴胺的释放得到了增强。换句话说，通过学习你最感兴趣的知识来满足你的好奇心，会给你带来神经化学方面的回报。综上所述，这些研究为我们提供了一个打造精彩假期的明确策略：找出你对其本身非常感兴趣的事情，并集中精力去做。由于任务或技能应该具有足够的挑战性，以提高能力，因此应该以小时和天为单位来理解满意度目标，而不是以学习的瞬间为单位。把闲暇变成学习，你可能会度过一个最棒的假期。生词积累derivev.获得，取得；起源于，来自recreationaladj.娱乐的，消遣的frustratingadj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的anticipationn.预期，预料；期盼，期望forebearn.祖先；祖宗persistv.继续存在，持续；坚持，执意competencyn.能力，本领；权限intrinsicadj.内在的，固有的takentogether综上所述，总之原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day94DrivingsystemtootherautomakersInasurpriseannouncementduringTesla'sQ22023investorcall,companyheadElonMuskrevealedthatTeslaplanstolicenseitsFullSelf-DrivingsystemtootherautomakersandOEMs."WeareveryopentolicensingourFSDsoftwareandhardwaretoothercarcompanies,"Musksaid,"andwe'realreadyindiscussionswithamajorOEMaboutusingaTeslaFSD."Muskalsoannounceda"one-timeamnesty"duringQ3,whichwillallowownerstotransfertheirexistingFSDsubscriptiontoanewlypurchasedTesla.TeslaremainsthetopUSEVproducerwithanewinternalrecordinternalrecord_____1_____479,700vehiclesbuiltand466,140ofthemdeliveredinQ2,up87percentYoY.Duringthecall,CEOElonMusknotedthatduringQ1,theModelYbecamethebestsellingvehicleofanykind,_____2_____(surpass)thelikesofCorolla.ThefirstproductionCybertruckrolledofftheassemblylinethisquarteraswell,thoughyoucouldn'tseemuchofthevehiclefromitsofficialreleasephoto.TheCybertrucklinehasenteredtooling,accordingtothecompany,and_____3_____(expect)tobeginsteadyproductionsometimenextyear.Teslaiscurrentlytestingthevehiclelineaheadofregulatorycertificationandvalidation."Thisisthefirsttruck_____4_____willhavefourdoors,overasixfootbedbutfitsintoa20-footgarage,"Musksaid."It'sbiggerontheoutside,butit'sevenbiggerontheinside."ThecompanymadeheadlinesinQ2afteropeningitspreviously-proprietarychargingportdesigntotherestoftheindustry.Mercedes,Volvo,Rivian,FordandGMvehicleswillusethedesignfortheirNorthAmericanmodelsbeginninginthe2024modelyear.Texaswentsofaras_____5_____(require)itsstate-fundedEVchargingstationsaccommodatethestandard.Tesla'schargingnetworkstationcapacity_____6_____(grow)byathirdfromthistimelastyear,with48,082chargersintotalspreadacross5,265stationsglobally.Thispastquarterhasseenanumberofscandalsatthecompanyincludingitsexecutives_____7_____(accuse)ofbeingoverpaid$735milliondollarssince2017aswellasElonbeingsuspectedofmisappropriatingcompanyfundstobuildaglasshouse.Notafancyaboratorium,notametaphorforTwitter,aliteral"glasshouse."Wednesday'sinvestordeckspecificallynotedTesla's"_____8_____(commit)tobeingattheforefrontofAIdevelopment"withthestartofproductionforitsDojotrainingcomputers,whichwillbeusedtohelpAutopilotdevelopersiteratefuturedesignsandfeatures."Ourartificialintelligencedevelopmentisentering_____9_____neweraandwe'reincrediblyexcitedaboutwhat'stocome,"Musksaidduringthecall.Muskadmittedthatthecompanystillonlyhasaround10earlyprototypesinuse,"_____10_____there'smoreandmoreeverymonth"despitethecompanybeingunabletofindsourcesfortheOptimusrobot'sacuators."Weactuallyhavetodesignourown,"hesaid.HeexpectstohaveanOptimuswiththosein-housedesignedactuatorsinstalled"andwalkingaround"byNovemberand,"havesomethingusefulinourfactoriessometimenextyear."DrivingsystemtootherautomakersInasurpriseannouncementduringTesla'sQ22023investorcall,companyheadElonMuskrevealedthatTeslaplanstolicenseitsFullSelf-DrivingsystemtootherautomakersandOEMs."WeareveryopentolicensingourFSDsoftwareandhardwaretoothercarcompanies,"Musksaid,"andwe'realreadyindiscussionswithamajorOEMaboutusingaTeslaFSD."Muskalsoannounceda"one-timeamnesty"duringQ3,whichwillallowownerstotransfertheirexistingFSDsubscriptiontoanewlypurchasedTesla.TeslaremainsthetopUSEVproducerwithanewinternalrecordinternalrecordwith479,700vehiclesbuiltand466,140ofthemdeliveredinQ2,up87percentYoY.Duringthecall,CEOElonMusknotedthatduringQ1,theModelYbecamethebestsellingvehicleofanykind,surpassing(surpass)thelikesofCorolla.ThefirstproductionCybertruckrolledofftheassemblylinethisquarteraswell,thoughyoucouldn'tseemuchofthevehiclefromitsofficialreleasephoto.TheCybertrucklinehasenteredtooling,accordingtothecompany,andisexpected(expect)tobeginsteadyproductionsometimenextyear.Teslaiscurrentlytestingthevehiclelineaheadofregulatorycertificationandvalidation."Thisisthefirsttruckthatwillhavefourdoors,overasixfootbedbutfitsintoa20-footgarage,"Musksaid."It'sbiggerontheoutside,butit'sevenbiggerontheinside."ThecompanymadeheadlinesinQ2afteropeningitspreviously-proprietarychargingportdesigntotherestoftheindustry.Mercedes,Volvo,Rivian,FordandGMvehicleswillusethedesignfortheirNorthAmericanmodelsbeginninginthe2024modelyear.Texaswentsofarastorequire(require)itsstate-fundedEVchargingstationsaccommodatethestandard.Tesla'schargingnetworkstationcapacityhasgrown(grow)byathirdfromthistimelastyear,with48,082chargersintotalspreadacross5,265stationsglobally.Thispastquarterhasseenanumberofscandalsatthecompanyincludingitsexecutivesaccused(accuse)ofbeingoverpaid$735milliondollarssince2017aswellasElonbeingsuspectedofmisappropriatingcompanyfundstobuildaglasshouse.Notafancyaboratorium,notametaphorforTwitter,aliteral"glasshouse."Wednesday'sinvestordeckspecificallynotedTesla's"commitment(commit)tobeingattheforefrontofAIdevelopment"withthestartofproductionforitsDojotrainingcomputers,whichwillbeusedtohelpAutopilotdevelopersiteratefuturedesignsandfeatures."Ourartificialintelligencedevelopmentisenteringaneweraandwe'reincrediblyexcitedaboutwhat'stocome,"Musksaidduringthecall.Muskadmittedthatthecompanystillonlyhasaround10earlyprototype