Unit 5【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）原卷版

第页Unit5Wildanimals【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Bettydecided________theBeijingOperaagain.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．tosee2．Iremember________him200yuanlastweek,butheforgets________themoneytome.A．lending,toreturnB．tolend,toreturn C．lending,returning D．tolend,returning3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?—________ofthemareverynice.Ilikethem.A．None B．Both C．Each D．All4．Iexpect________mybirthdaygiftsfrommyfriends.A．toreceive B．receive C．receiving D．received5．Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained.________,manybigriversandlakesdriedup.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Asaresult6．—Dad,what’sthatanimal?Itlookssocute.—It’sa________.Itlivesinhotplaces.A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel7．—Whatabout________afarewellpartyforMissSmith?—Greatidea.Let’sdiscusswhento________it.A．tohave,receive B．having,organize C．had,accept D．holding,spend8．IlikethisshirtbutIcan’t________theprice.It’stooexpensive.A．find B．lose C．accept D．leave9．Iamplanninganewcomputer.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought10．—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitintomorrow.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;can D．mustn’t;must11．—CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?—Sorry,Iamnot________.Ihaveto________anexam.A．busy;prepareforB．full;prepare C．available;preparefor D．free;prepare12．Washinghandsoftencanpreventmany________.A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems13．Ourdreamsare________theirs.Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld.A．sameto B．thesameasC．sameas D．thesameto14．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,youcan’t.C．Noproblem. D．Ofcoursenot.15．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald16atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher17toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot18inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood19aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto20,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit21.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan22gift.Hemadehervice-president(副总裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee23thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked24threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir25．16．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes17．A．other B．others C．theother D．another18．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored19．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas20．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour21．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future22．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful23．A．when B．if C．as D．since24．A．at B．in C．for D．with25．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThekoalaAppearance:Thekoalawiththickhairlookscutebutithasverysharpteethandclaws（爪子）.Themalekoalaislargerthanthefemaleone.Size:70-90cmWeight:5-14kgFood:Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves(桉树叶).Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday.Habit:Thekoalasleepsforupto16-18hours.Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening.Babyfact:Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear.Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn—onlyaquarterofaninch.Ithasnohairanditcan’tseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)forhalfayear.Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk.Danger:ThenumberofkoalasinAustraliaisgettingsmallereveryyear,mainlybecauseofpeople.Peoplecutdownalotoftrees,somanykoalashavenoplacestoliveinandtheydon’thaveenoughleavestoeat.Therearefewerthan100,000koalasintheworld.Somescientistssayifpeopledon’tprotectthem,wewon’thaveanykoalaswithin30years.26．Whendoesthekoalaoftenmovearoundduringaday?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheevening. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atweekends.27．Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoala,hewillfindthat.A．itcanseeeverythingB．itisreallysmallC．ithasthickhair D．itisverybig28．Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout.A．water B．grass C．milk D．meatBAtchurch,MrsThatchertalkedtoMrsHarperandfoundoutthatBeckyhadnotslepttherelastnight.Wherewasshe?ThenAuntPollysaidTomhadnotcomehomeeither.Theyaskedifanybodyhadseenthemontheboat.Nobodycouldremember.“Theymuststillbeinthecaves!”saidsomebody.Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren.Theysearchedallday.Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky.Wherecouldtheybe?Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren.Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel.ThenTomsawasmallopeninghehadneverseenbefore.Hedecidedtoexplore.Beckycamewithhim.Theymadesomemarksonthewall.Thiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Theyfoundalargecavewithaspringinit.Therewerealotofbatshangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightandattackedthechildren.TomandBeckyran.Theydidnotwatchwheretheyweregoing.Theyescapedfromthebatsandfoundalake.Theysatdowntorest.“Wehaven’theardtheotherchildrenforalongtime,”saidBecky.“We’dbettergoback,”suggestedTom.Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats.Theyweresoonlost.Theydidn’tknowhowtogetback.Theybegantoshout.Nobodyanswered.—FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer29．Agroupofmenwenttothecaves________.A．tolookforTomandBecky B．tohaveapicnicC．toattackthechildren D．tosleepinthecaves30．Whatdoestheword“spring”meaninthepassage?A．春天 B．树枝 C．泉水 D．湖31．Whatdidthetwochildrentakewithwhentheywentintothecaves?A．Somebats. B．Somecandles. C．Someknives. D．Somefood.CWhenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar(毛毛虫)andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditfreshgrassandleaves.Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep.Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillarwasinacocoon(茧).Hetookmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomeclearandwecouldseewingsinside.Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmoth(蛾子)brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs(产卵)onthegrass.Justinwasexcited.Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn.Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree.Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout.Itcircled(盘旋)theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded(降落)onJustin'sarm.Justinpickeditup,threwitintheair,anditcameback.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Afterafewreturnflights(飞行)tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar(熟悉的),andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience(经历)newthings.Iwasoncelikethatlittlemoth.Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.32．WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar?A．Amoth. B．Abutterfly. C．Acaterpillar. D．Acocoon.33．WhydidthemothcomebacktoJustinagainandagain?A．Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace. B．Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon.C．Becauseitcouldn'tfindthetallgrass. D．BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn'twanttoleave.34．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Justin'smotherdidn'tlethimfeedanypets. B．Themothwasn'tafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith.C．Justin'shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein. D．Themothflewawayintheend.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared. B．Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife.C．It'snotnecessarytoleaveacomfortableplace. D．Weshouldbebraveandtrynewthings.DAnimalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem,especially(尤其)whentheyareinseriousdangerandhopetogethelpfromman.Andtheyoftengotogethertohelponeanother.Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica.Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus.Shemadethemostpainful(痛苦的)cries.Jacksaid,"Somethingmustbewrong.Comeon,Mike.Let'sfollowher."Togetherwefollowedthesheepbacktowhereshewasfeedingonthefarm.Sherushedforwardandkeptonlookingbacktoseeifwewerecoming.Shefinallytookustoanoldwell(井),andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell.Asthewellhadnowaterandwasonlysixfeetdeep,wetookaladder(梯子）andclimbeddown.Afterafewminutes,thebabysheepwassaved.Themothersheeplookedhappywiththesuccessful(成功的)resultoftheaccident.Shecametotellushertroubleandgothelp.Howamazing!36．Thewriterwenttothesheepfarmto_______.A．buysheep B．visithisfriend C．feedsheep D．helphisfriend37．ThemothersheepcametoMikeandJackbecause_______.A．sheneededtheirhelp B．shehadnofoodC．shehadnowater D．therewasahunter38．WhenMikeandJackwenttothewell,theyfounda_______init.A．man B．ladder C．sheep D．wolf39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accident"meaninChinese?A．机会 B．演出 C．玩笑 D．事故40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnowaterinthewell.B．Atlastthebabysheeplostitslife.C．ThestoryhappenedinNorthAmerica.D．Animalscanmakepeopleunderstandthem.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．They(失去)everythinginthefiretwoyearsago.42．It’sa(惭愧)formenottohelpyou.43．Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryofmyfriendstobeme.(和……相同)44．Idon’tneedto(接受)yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.45．Therearehundredsofanimalsare(处于危险中)nowadays.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Ifyoupromise(take)myadvice,youaresuretodoyourjobbetter.47．Hefailed(keep)theappointment(约会).48．You’resupposed(say)sorrytoher.49．I’dlike(take)abusinsteadofataxi.50．All(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。mean

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runoutDoyouknowthattheEarth’sfreshwateris51fasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater52,wewilluseitupsoon.Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidewaterandmostimportantly,todrink.Withoutwater,wewillalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttostayalive.Usinglesswater53savingmoneyandenergy.Savingwateriseasy.Herearesome54tips.·Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.·Tumthetapoffwhileyouwashyourhandsor55yourteeth.·Fixanytapsorhoses(软管)thatdripbecauseeverydropcounts!五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.Like

otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.PeopleoftenkilledMiludeerforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina.

Luckily,beforeallofthemlosttheirlives,someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(贝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.

ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatpeoplehaveopenedanewcentrefortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleprotectandcareforthem.Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.SurvivalconditionsLongagoThenumberofthemwasvery56Inthe57andQingdynastiesTherewere58MiludeerleftinChinaLaterA59mantooksomeofthemhomeandprotectedthemsowellthatthereweremuch60thanbefore

In61Theycamebackto62andhavelivedincenterssincethenLifehabitsTheirfavourite63TheyategrassandthesoftpartsoftreesTheirfavouriteweatherTheyliked64andwetweatherTheirfutureTheywillbecomereally65animalsagainB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Reading