内蒙古赤峰第二实验中学2025届高三英语模拟考试试题一

PAGE17-内蒙古赤峰其次试验中学2025届高三英语模拟考试试题（一）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Couldyouhelpmesolvethispuzzle,Tom?—________.I'mreallynotgoodatthisgame.A．NevermindB．YougotmethereC．It'suptoyouD．Soundsagoodidea2．Look!Thesweat________downyourface.Letmeturnontheairconditioner.A．pouredB．ispouringC．haspouredD．hadpoured3．5Gsmartphonesarebelievedtowork9and20timesfasterthanprevious________．A．onesB．thoseC．themD．that4．Touristsareremindedtotakeeverything________tothembeforeleavingthehotel.A．belongsB．belongedC．havingbelongedD．belonging5．Youneedsticktoyourdream________whatanyoneelsesaysorthinks.A．onaccountofB．inplaceofC．regardlessofD．apartfrom6．—Knowwhat?Icouldn'tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.—________？Didyouloseyourkeys?A．HowcomeB．SowhatC．WhybotherD．Whynot7．Recently,over30universitiesreceivedthe________toestablishthefour－yearundergraduateAI－relatedmajors.A．approvalB．statementC．revolutionD．recognition8．Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat________backintospace.A．arereflectedB．isreflectedC．reflectsD．werereflected9．Myteachernevercriticizesus.Instead,heusespraiseto________ourbest.A．bringoutB．takeonC．jumpoffD．figureout10．Eagerreaderscancheckwithlibraries________iftheyhavepeopleinterestedinbookdiscussion.A．seeingB．seeC．toseeD．tohaveseen11．CarracesarerecordedanduploadedtoYouTubeandothervideoplatforms,________theycanbeviewedrepeatedly.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there12．Myumbrellaisgone.Who________havetakenitbymistake?A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．must13．Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme________thebusarrived.A．onceB．unlessC．whenD．until14．Educationis________surviveswhenknowledgetaughtinclasshasbeenforgotten.A．howB．whoC．whatD．which15．Huaweiisnow________establishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinourcountry.A．firmlyB．frequentlyC．occasionallyD．appropriately其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman'selegancethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmoved__16__inanelegantway.However,ayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughterdisplayedsignsof__17__，checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Itwasafewyearsago,andI__18__apart－timeholiday－seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,Icouldseethepeoplerushingbyoutside.__19__enteringthestore,theelderlywomanseparatedfromtheyoungeroneandbeganto__20__throughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Withoutany__21__，Iwalkedovertoherandasked__22__Icouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewoman__23__meatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.Thetitlewasunusual.Ratherthanrushoffto__24__theDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldtellherwhereshecouldfindit.__25__，IthinkImusthavewantedtoenjoyher__26__foramoment.Somethingabouther__27__meofmyownmother,who'dpassedawayinthepreviousyear.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,I__28__ourshelfarrangementstoher.Thewomanseemedgladofthe__29__companyandcasualconversation.WefoundtheDVDatlast.Shesmiledandtoldmeitwasoneshe'd__30__whenshewasherdaughter'sage.AfterI__31__theelderlywomantothequeueatthecashregister,Isteppedbackandwalkedovertheyoungerwoman.“Isthatyourmom？”Iasked.__32__hereyes,shesaid，“Yeah.”Therewasannoyanceinherreply.“Mindsomeadvice？”Iasked.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn't__33__.“Cherishher，”Isaid.AndthenIansweredher__34__expressionbysaying，“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthesemomentsthat'llcomebacktoyou.”Theelderlywomanmovedbacktoherdaughter.Surprisingly,thedaughterplacedherarmwithobviouslyunaccustomed__35__aroundhermother'sshouldersandtogethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'sexit.16．A.carefullyB．hurriedlyC．skillfullyD．casually17．A.considerationB．kindnessC．impatienceD．eagerness18．A.appliedforB．cameacrossC．registeredforD．tookup19．A.BeyondB．OnC．WithD．Through20．A.purchaseB．seekC．acquireD．investigate21．A.recommendationB．doubtC．hesitationD．attempt22．A.ifB．howC．whatD．when23．A.informedB．displayedC．showedD．provided24．A.locateB．identifyC．recognizeD．witness25．A.ComingaloneB．DatingbackC．TurningaroundD．Lookingback26．A.warmthB．companyC．appreciationD．interruption27．A.assuredB．convincedC．remindedD．recalled28．A.introducedB．announcedC．advocatedD．praised29．A.unforgettableB．annoyingC．extraD．unrushed30．A.missedB．enjoyedC．choseD．ordered31．A.guidedB．allowedC．persuadedD．confirmed32．A.BlinkingB．RaisingC．RollingD．Opening33．A.attackingB．criticizingC．clarifyingD．bargaining34．A.frightenedB．embarrassedC．anxiousD．curious35．A.dignityB．affectionC．amazementD．satisfaction其次部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoesyouridealvacationincludegoingskiingacrossfrozenice,spyingthenorthernlights,andplayinginthesnow?Thenyou'llwanttoskatestraighttothesewinterspots.Fairbanks,AlaskaAlaskaisagoodchoiceforagreatwintergetaway.Forwinterfun,headtoFairbanks,whereyoucanstayatanewcottagewithglass－ceilingdomesforaurora(极光)viewingincomfortandthenheadouticefishingandsnowmobiling.Wantevenmoreadventure?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinesnorthernlights,cross－countryskiing,anddogmushing.Kirkenes,NorwayTheKirkenesSnowhotelherewelcomesvisitorstoitsice－scupltedrooms.Besides,youcanjumponasled(雪橇)pulledbydogsorbringyourappetiteforaKingCrabSafari.First,you'llbeonasledpulledbyasnowmobileacrosstheicysea.Thencrabfishermendrillintotheicetocreateaholetopullupthelargecrabs.Anotherquicksledtripandyou'vereachedacozycottagewherecrabclawsaslongasyourforearmareservedupminutesafterbeingpulledfromthecoldwaters,tastingofsaltwater.A__rich__rewardforbravingthecold.St.Moritz,SwitzerlandSkiingdowntheAlpsisobviouslyahighlighthere,butdidyouknowthatnightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld?Pictureit:Clearsky,fullmoon,inkyquiet,andaskyfullofstars.Ifyouneedenergyforskiing,youcanalwaysrefuelwithpizzafromthewood－firedovenatMurtèlmiddlestation.Youcankeepskiinguntilthelastcablecarat1：40am.Then,checkintoyourroomattheCarltonHotel,wherethereareaseriesofdaylightactivities.QuebecCity,CanadaInthesummermonths,QuebecCityisanexcellentdestinationthankstoitsFrenchfeaturesandhistoricoldport.Butinthewinter,don'tmisstheWinterCarnival,theCarnavaldeQuébec,thelargestwintercarnivalintheworld.During17daystheCarnivaloffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500，000people(upcomingdatesareJanuary26toFebruary11，2024,andFebruary1to17,2024)．36．WhatisconsideredtobethemostadventurousactivityinFairbanks,Alaska?A．Goingsnowmobiling.B．Goingicefishing.C．Appreciatingauroraviewing.D．Conductingaguidedadventure.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Arichreward”referto?A．Livinginice－sculptedrooms.B．Havingasledtrip.C．Tastingthefreshly－cookedcrabs.D．Havingatasteofsaltwater.38．WhatisthespecialattractionofSt.Moritz,Switzerland?A．SkiingdowntheAlps.B．Nightskiing.C．Watchingstars.D．Tastingpizza.39．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnavaldeQuébec?A．It'ssecondtononeintheworld.B．Itlaststhroughoutthewinter.C．Fewpeopleshowinterestinit.D．ItisfamousforitsFrenchfeatures.40．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anovel.C．Atourbrochure.D．Atextbook.BWhenitcomestoUSmiddleschoolscienceandengineering,girls__rule.Girlstookthetopfiveprizesatthe2024BroadcomMASTERS,acompetitionformiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Thewinnerswereannouncedlastmonth.ThewinnerswerehonoredfortheirSTEMsuccesses,aswellasforshowingskillsincriticalthinking,communication,creativityandteam－work.Infirstplacewas14－year－oldAlainaGasslerofWestGrove,Pennsylvania.Shedesignedasystemtomakedrivingsaferbyreducingblindspots—theareasthatdriverscannotseeoutsidetheirvehicle.Gasslerdevelopedthetechnologywhileineighthgrade.“She,alongwiththeentireClassof2024,isalreadyleadersintheirfieldsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)，”saidPaulaGolden,presidentoftheBroadcomFoundation.“Theseyoungcreatorsgiveeveryoneofushopeforthefuture.”TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionisaprojectoftheSocietyforScience&thePublic.ItwassetuptomotivateyoungpeopletoattendcollegeandpursuecareersinSTEMfields.Itwasopentostudentsingrades6，7and8acrossthecountry.Thetopprizewinner,AlainaGassler,saysshegottheideaforherprojectafterseeinghermotherstrugglewithblindspotsinherfamily'scar.Blindspotsleadtomanyaccidents—about840，000accidentsayearnationwide.Gassler'ssystemhelpsdriverssee“through”theA－framepillar(A柱)—thepartofthevehicle,inthefront,thatjoinsthetopandfrontwindow.TheA－framepillarisimportantforsafety,andcannotberemoved.Gasslerusedacameratohelpdriverslook“through”thestructuretoseewhatisblocked.Thecamerasendsvideotoadevicethatshowsimagesontheothersideofthepillar.Thedriverthencan“see”what'sintheblindspot.Theyounginventorwona$25，000prizeforherinvention.ShetoldPopularMechanicsshecanmakeimprovementsonherdevicewiththatmoney.Gasslersaidshewantstoimprovethepicture—makingiteasytoseeinanyweather,oranytimeoftheday.Shealsotoldthemagazineshehopestosellheridea.41．Whatdoesthewritertrytoconveybysaying“girlsrule”inParagraph1?A．Girlstendtobreakrules.B．Girlsprefertocontrolothers.C．Girlsperformbetterinthecompetition.D．Girlsaresuperiortoboysinallaspects.42．WhichbestdescribesPaulaGolden'sattitudetowardtheseyoungcreators?A．Proud.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Cautious.43．ThepurposeoftheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionisto________．A．offerstuderntshands－ontrainingB．collectmoneyforscientificresearchC．arousestudents'interestinSTEMfieldsD．persuadestudentsnottodropoutofschool44．WhatdrivesAlainaGasslertoinventthesystem?A．Herstrongcuriosity.B．Herschool'stask.C．Thebreakdownofherfamilycar.D．Hermother'sexperience.45．WhatcanweinferaboutGassler'ssystem?A．Itgetsridofblindspots.B．Itisstillfarfromperfect.C．Ithasbeenputintomarket.D．Itcanavoidaccidentsautomatically.CThoughnotasmainstreamasdeviceslikesmartphonesandfitnesstrackers,morecompaniesarenowexperimentingwiththeconceptofconnectedgarments.AmongthepioneersisLondon－basedCuteCircuit,whichhasbeencreatingfashionablesmartclothingsince2004.Thecompany'slatestcreationisthe“SoundShirt”，whichallowsdeafpeopleto“feel”livemusicbytransformingthetunesintotouchsensationsinrealtime.Thefashionablejacketachievestheincrediblefunctionusingsoftwarethatchangesthemusicintodataandwirelesslysendsittothe16－micromotorsfittedinsidetheclothing'sfabric.Thedevicesshakeinsync(同步)totheintensity(强度)ofthemusicbeingplayed,allowingthewearertofeeleachinstrumentindividually.Theseriesoftouch－likesensationsacrossthewearer'sbodyenablesthemtofeeltheentireworks,resultinginafullyamazingmusicalexperience.Toensuretheshirtiscomfortable,thedesignerschosetoleaveoutwiresandinsteadwoveconductivetextiles(纺织品)intothegarment'sfabric.FrancescaRosella,co－founder,andchiefcreativeofficerofCuteCircuit,explains，“Therearenowiresinside,sowe'reonlyusingsmartfabrics—wehaveacombinationofmicroelectronicsandverythin,flexibleandconductivefabrics.Alltheselittleelectronicmotorsareconnectedwiththeseconductivefabricssothatthegarmentissoftandstretchable.”CuteCircuit,whichhasbeentestingtheSoundShirtforthreeyears,expectstomakeitavailabletothegeneralpublicshortly.Pricedat$3，673(3，000pounds),thesmartjacketwillnotbecheap.However,twinsistersHermonandHerodaBerhane,wholosttheirhearingatayoungage,believethehi－techgarmentisaworthwhileinvestment,especiallyfordeafpeoplewithapassionfordancing.“It'salmostlikefeelingthedepthofthemusic，”saysHermon.“Itjustfeelsasthoughwecanmovealongwithit.”Herodaagrees,adding,“Ithinkitcoulddefinitelychangeourlives.”ThisisnotCuteCircuit'sfirstgroundbreakingsmartgarment.Overtheyears,thecompanyhasproducedhundredsofshockingconnectedoutfits.AmongthemisaninteractiveconcertdressforAmericanmusicalartistNicoleScherzingerthatdisplayedtweetsfromherfans.AlsofunistheHugShirtwhichenablespeopletosendhugstolovedoneswhoarenotphysicallyinthesamearea.46．Whatis“soundshirt”meantfor?A．Children.B．Students.C．Deafpeople.D．Travelers.47．Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthesoundshirt's________．A．workingprincipleB．powerfulfunctionC．specialmaterialsD．fashionabledesign48．Howdidthedesignerskeeptheshirtcomfortable?A．Byusingwires.B．Byusingsmartfabrics.C．Byusingelectronicmotors.D．Bymakingitverythin.49．WhydidthewritermentiontwinsistersHermonandHerodaBerhane?A．Topersuadeustolearnfromthem.B．Togetthepublictoknowthembetter.C．Tostatethesmartjacketisaffordable.D．Toprovethesmartjacketenjoyspromisingfuture.50．Thefunctionofthelastparagraphisto________．A．addsomebackgroundinformationB．introducethecompany'snewproductsC．praisethecontributionsthecompanyhasmadeD．appealtothepublictobuythecompany'sproductsDIfyou'veeverfoundyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheanswerisobvious,nowthere'sascientificreasonbehindit.“Theproblemis‘decisionfatigue’—apsychologicalphenomenonthatinfluencesthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,causingindecisionorpoorchoices.”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physicianswhohavebeenonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics(开抗生素)topatientswhenit'sunwisetodoso.“Probablyit'sbecauseit'ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther，”Polmansays.Butinterestingly,decisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisersandimaginetheirownchoicesasbelongingtosomeoneelse,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcutstomakethosechoices.“Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue，”hesays.“It'sasifthere'ssomethingfunandrelievingaboutmakingsomeoneelse'schoice.”“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshideaandthoughtprocess;itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood，”saysPolman.“Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowiththestatusquo(现状)，”hesays.“Butthestatusquocanbeproblematic,sinceachangeinthecourseofactioncansometimesbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”Inordertoachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.“Peoplewithdecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething，”hesays，“That'snottosaythatriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingactionwhereasdecisionfatiguecertainlyleadstoinaction.”“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn'tmeanyou'lldothesameforyourself，”Polmancautions.“Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves，”hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.51．Decisionfatiguemaycausepeopletomakedecisionsthatare________．A．reasonableB．objectiveC．unwiseD．smart52．Whichofthefollowingmaybemadebyapersonwithdecisionfatigue?A．Aconsumerbuysalotoffoodtoprepareforadinner.B．Ajudgemakesalessconvincingjudgmentlateintheday.C．Astudentplanstofinishhismathhomeworkinthemorning.D．Aphysicianadvisesthepatienttodrinkmorewaterafterexamination.53．Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?A．Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.B．Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.C．Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.D．Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.54．Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?A．Theystoptryinganythingnew.B．Theyadoptatotallynewidea.C．Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.D．Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.55．WhatdoesPolmansayabouttakingsomerisksindecisionmaking?A．Itwilloftenendinregret.B．Itislikelytocauseseriousconsequences.C．Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative.D．Itisnecessarytoachievesuccessfuloutcome.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，依据题目要求用英语回答问题。ItwasahotJulyday.ThefiveboysandIwantedtofindsomenewtrickstoplay.“Hey！”Nedsaid，“Wehaven'tclimbedthecliffforalongwhile.”“Let'sgo！”saidsomeoneelse.Andofftheywent.Ihesitated.Ilongedtobebraveandactive,likethem,butI'dbeenasicklychildmostofmyeightyearsandmymotheroftentoldmenottoadventure.“Comeon！”calledJerry,mybestfriend.“Justbecauseyou'vebeensickisnoreasontobetimid．”“I'mcoming！”Iyelled,andranalongafterthem.Throughtheparkandintothewoods,wefinallyapproachedthecliff,whichwasonlyabout60feethigh,buttomeitjustseemedimpossiblebecauseitwasalmostvertical(垂直的)．Onebyone,theotherboysbegantoclimbupward.Thentremblingandsweating,Ibegantoclimb,myheartbeatingwidelyinmyskinnychest.Atsomepoint,Ilookedbackandwashorrified.Thegroundatthebaseofthecliffseemedveryfarbelow;oneslipandIwouldfall.Soon,theboyswereuptothetop.Thentheyleft,leavingmeclinging(紧握)totherockalone.Ilookeddownandwasovercomebydizziness:Icouldneverclimbbackdown.ItwasmuchtoofartogoandIwouldfallanddie.Butthewayuptothetopwasevenworse—higher,steeperandmoredangerous;Iwouldnevermakeit.Timepassedanditwasgettingdark.Ibegantosob.Afterwhatseemedonehundredyears,Iheardmyfather'scomfortingvoice,“Comeondown,boy.”“No,Ican't，”Ihowled.“It'stoofar,itistoohard,Ican'tdoit.”“Listentome，”myfathersaid.“Don'tthinkabouthowfaritisandallyouhavetothinkaboutistakingonelittlestep.”Iinchedbackward.EventuallyItookthelaststepdownontorocksatthebottom.NowwheneverI'mfacedwithafrighteningsituation,I'llremindmyselfnottolookattherocksfarbelow,butatthefirstsmallandrelativelyeasystep,feelingasenseofaccomplishmentwitheachmove,untilIhavedonewhatIwantedtodo.56．Whydidthewriterhesitatetoclimbthecliffatfirst？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean？(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________58．Howdoesthewriterlikethecliff？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________59．WhatistheembarrassingsituationthewriterhavetofaceinParagraph5？(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________60．What'syourattitudetowards“fear”inlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________其次节：书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你的笔友Peter给你发来邮件，询问你在抗击新型冠状病毒期间的学习状况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：(1)感谢他的关切；(2)你的学习状况；(3)你的感受。留意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID－19DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiJin英语答案单项填空1．B考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个嬉戏。Nevermind没关系；Yougotmethere你把我难住了；It'suptoyou由你确定；Soundsagoodidea听起来是个好办法。依据空后“I'mreallynotgoodatthisgame”可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。2．B考查动词时态。句意：看！汗水正顺着你的脸往下流。让我打开空调。依据空前“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时。故选B。3．A考查代词辨析。句意：人们认为5G智能手机的运行速度比之前的手机快9到20倍。ones泛指前面的可数名词复数；those那些，特指前面提到的可数名词复数；them他们(她们；它们)，指代前面的可数名词复数；that特指前面提到的单数名词或不行数名词。故选A。4．D考查非谓语动词。句意：提示游客们在离开旅馆之前要带走属于他们全部的东西。belongto“属于”，没有被动语态和进行式，因此用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选D。5．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：你须要坚持自己的幻想，不管别人怎么说或者怎么想。onaccountof由于；inplaceof代替；regardlessof不顾，不管；apartfrom除了。故选C。6．A考查情景交际。句意：——知道吗？昨晚我不能回到我的公寓，不得不住在宾馆里。——怎么回事？你把钥匙丢了吗？Howcome怎么回事；Sowhat那又怎么样；Whybother为什么苦恼；Whynot为什么不呢。依据空后“Didyouloseyourkeys？”可知，此处是在问怎么回事。故选A。7．A考查名词辨析。句意：最近，30多所高校获得批准，开设了四年制AI相关的本科专业。approval批准；statement声明；revolution改革；recognition识别。依据空后“toestablishthefour－yearundergraduateAI－relatedmajors”及常识可知，高校开设专业是须要上级批准。故选A。8．B考查动词时态语态。句意：当太阳光线照到地球上时，大量的热量被反射回太空中。句子描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；heat是不行数名词，谓语动词用单数，且与reflect是被动关系，故应运用被动语态。故选B。9．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的老师从来没有指责过我们。相反，他用赞美来激发我们最好的一面。bringout激发；takeon担当；jumpoff跳下去；figureout计算出。故选A。10．C考查非谓语动词。句意：热心的读者能够向图书馆查询，看是否有人对图书探讨感爱好。依据语境可知，此处是目的状语，应运用动词不定式。故选C。11．B考查定语从句。句意：赛车竞赛被记录并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里能被反复观看。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是“YouTubeandothervideoplatforms”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故选B。12．A考查情态动词＋havedone的用法。句意：我的伞不见了。谁会拿错了？could(havedone)表示对过去事情的可能性推想；should(havedone)表示本应当做某事，却没有做；would(havedone)用于虚拟语气；must(havedone)表示对过去的确定推想。依据语境可知，应运用could(havedone)。故选A。13．D考查时间状语从句。句意：我的挚友跟我一起步行到车站，和我一起等公交车，直到车来了才走。once一旦；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到。故选D。14．C考查表语从句。句意：当在课堂上教的学问被遗忘时，教化依旧存在。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导，指代“依旧存在的东西”。故选C。15．A考查副词辨析。句意：华为现在已经稳居为我们国内领先品牌之一。firmly稳固地；frequently常常地；occasionally偶然地；appropriately适当地。依据空后“asoneoftheleadingbrandsinourcountry”可知，此处是指华为已经稳居我国领先品牌了。故选A。完形填空语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了几年前，作者假期在当地购物中心的一家音像店从事兼职，遇到了一位年轻的女人陪着母亲前来选购DVD。因为其母亲步伐缓慢而不稳，但是还是当心翼翼地优雅地走着，所以女儿表现得很不耐烦。作者耐性地陪老人闲聊和选择DVD，后来又劝告了那个女儿要好好珍惜自己的母亲。16．A考查副词辨析。句意：尽管步伐缓慢而不稳，这个女人以很优雅的方式当心翼翼地走着。carefully当心地；hurriedly匆忙地；skillfully娴熟地；casually随意地。依据上文“Althoughslowandunsureofstep”可知，这位老人当心翼翼地走着。故选A。17．C考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我猜是她女儿的一位年轻的女人，表现出不耐烦的迹象，每隔几秒钟看一下手表。consideration考虑；kindness和善；impatience没有耐性；eagerness渴望，热心。依据下文“checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds”可知，那个年轻女人是没有耐性的。故选C。18．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是几年前的事了，假期我在当地购物中心的一家音像店从事兼职工作。applyfor申请；comeacross偶然遇见；registerfor注册；takeup占据，从事。依据“apart－timeholiday－seasonjob”可知，是从事兼职工作。故选D。19．B考查介词辨析。句意：一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻人分开了，起先在最近的货架上找寻DVD。beyond超越；on一……就；with有；through通过。故选B。20．B考查动词辨析。句意同上。purchase购买；seek找寻；acquire要求；investigate调查。依据上下文可知，是在找寻DVD。故选B。21．C考查名词辨析。句意：我坚决果断地走过去，问她是否我帮她找些东西。recommendation举荐；doubt怀疑；hesitation迟疑；attempt尝试。依据下文“Iwalkedovertoherandasked________Icouldhelpherfindsomething”可知，“我”坚决果断地走到她面前。故选C。22．A考查连词辨析。句意同上。if假如，是否；how如何；what什么；when当……的时候。故选A。23．C考查动词辨析。句意：这个女人展示给我一个写在旧纸上的标题。inform告知；display陈设；show展示；provide供应。依据下文“atitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper”可知，此处指展示给“我”。故选C。24．A考查动词辨析。句意：我没有急着去找那位女士的DVD，而是我让她和我一起走，这样我能告知她在哪儿可以找到它。locate查找，定位；identify确定；recognize分辨出；witness证明。依据下文“IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldtellherwhereshecouldfindit”可知，“我”没有焦急帮女士找DVD。故选A。25．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我想我确定是想享受有她陪伴的时刻。comealone独自地；dateback追溯；turnaround转身；lookback回首。依据上文”Itwasafewyearsago,andI________apart－timeholiday－seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall”可知，此处指回想往事。故选D。26．B考查名词辨析。句意同上。warmth暖和；company陪伴；appreciation观赏，感谢；interruption干扰。依据下文“Thewomanseemedgladofthe________companyandcasualconversation”可知，此处是说母亲的陪伴。故选B。27．C考查动词辨析。句意：关于她的一些事情让我想起了我的母亲，她在前一年去世了。assure使确信；convince使确信；remind使想起；recall回忆。固定短语remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故选C。28．A考查动词辨析。句意：当我们沿着商店后面走的时候，我向她介绍了我们的货架支配。introduce介绍；announce宣布；advocate拥护；praise表扬。依据上文，此处指我向她介绍了我们的货架支配。故选A。29．D考查形容词辨析。句意：这个女人好像很兴奋这种不慌不忙的陪伴和随意的沟通。unforgettable难忘的；annoying厌烦的；extra额外的；unrushed不慌不忙的。依据上文中的“Ratherthanrushoffto________theDVDforthewoman...”可知，此处指不慌不忙的陪伴。故选D。30．B考查动词辨析。句意：她微笑着告知我，这是她在女儿这个年纪时喜爱的一件事。miss错过；enjoy享受；choose选择；order预订。故选B。31．A考查动词辨析。句意：当我把老妇人领到收银台前排队时，我退后一步，走向这位年轻的女士。guide带领，引导；allow允许；persuade劝告；confirm证明。依据下文“tothequeueatthecashregister”可知，带领老妇人到收银台前排队。故选A。32．C考查动词辨析。句意：转了转瞬睛，她说：“是的。”blink挤眼睛；raise抬起；roll转动；open打开。依据下文“Therewasannoyanceinherreply”(那个年轻的女人不耐烦地答复)可知，故选C。33．B考查动词辨析。句意：我微笑着显示给她我不是在指责她。attack攻击；criticize指责；clarify阐明，弄清晰；bargain讨价还价。依据上文“‘Mindsomeadvice？’Iasked”可知，此处指“我”不是在指责她。故选B。34．D考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我回应了她新奇的表情，说：“当她离开了，这些时刻会回到你的身边。”frightened胆怯 的；embarrassed尴尬的；anxious焦虑的；curious新奇的。依据语境可知，年轻的女人对“我”的表现很新奇。故选D。35．B考查名词辨析。句意：惊讶的是，明显女儿带有一种不太习惯的感情用她的胳膊搂着母亲的肩膀，两人一起朝商店的出口走去。dignity尊严；affection感情，影响；amazement惊异；satisfaction满足。故选B。阅读理解A语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个闻名的冬季度假胜地。36．D细微环节理解题。题干意为：在Fairbanks,Alaska，最冒险的活动是什么？依据Fairbanks,Alaska部分中的“Wantevenmoreadventure?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinesnorthernlights,cross－countryskiing,anddogmushing”(想要更多的冒险吗？考虑一次结合北极光、越野滑雪和狗拉雪橇的并有导游的冒险)可知，有导游的冒险活动被认为是最冒险的活动。故选D。37．C词句揣测题。题干意为：画线部分“Arichreward”指的是什么？依据Kirkenes,Norway部分中的“Anotherquicksledtripandyou'vereachedacozycottagewherecrabclawsaslongasyourforearmareservedupminutesafterbeingpulledfromthecoldwaters,tastingofsaltwater.Arichrewardforbravingthecold”(又一次快速的雪橇旅行，你到达了一个舒适的小屋，在这里。从冰冷的海水中被拽出几分钟后，和你前臂一样长的螃蟹爪子被端上饭桌，品尝起来有咸水的味道。冒着寒冷的丰厚奖赏)可推知，画线词组指的是“品尝刚煮好的螃蟹”。故选C。38．B细微环节理解题。题干意为：在St.Moritz,Switzerland里，特殊的景点是什么？依据St.Moritz,Switzerland部分中的“SkiingdowntheAlpsisobviouslyahighlighthere,butdidyouknowthatnightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld”(阿尔卑斯山的滑雪明显是这里的一大亮点，但你知道吗？在这个瑞士小镇，夜间滑雪是世界上最好的)可知，特殊的景点为夜间滑雪。故选B。39．A细微环节理解题。题干意为：关于theCarnavaldeQuébec，我们能知道什么？依据QuebecCity,Canada部分中的“Butinthewinter,don'tmisstheWinterCarnival,theCarnavaldeQuébec,thelargestwintercarnivalintheworld”(但是在冬天，不要错过冬季嘉年华——魁北克狂欢节，是世界上最大的冬季嘉年华)可知，它是世界上最大的嘉年华。故选A。40．C推理推断题。题干意为：这篇文章很有可能出自于哪儿？依据第一段