Unit 9【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’stheirplanfortheweekend?A．Tobuyatoylorry. B．Towatchafilm. C．Topracticefootball.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?W:Iwanttoseeafilm.Shallwegotogether?M:I’dloveto.2．What’stheirplanfortheweekend?A．Tobuyatoylorry. B．Towatchafilm. C．Topracticefootball.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?W:Iwanttoseeafilm.Shallwegotogether?M:I’dloveto.3．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothebank. B．Tothesupermarket. C．Tothehotel.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwanttobuysomefruitandvegetables.M:Let’sgotothesupermarkettogetherthen.4．WhatdoesLindawanttodo?A．Togoswimming. B．Togoskateboarding. C．TowatchTV.【答案】C【原文】M:Linda,let’sgoswimming.W:Idon’tlikeswimming.IjustwanttowatchTVathome.5．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingtolearnhowtodrivetomorrow.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme,Bill?M:IwishIcould,buttomorrowIhaveacomputerexam.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?A．OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B．OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C．OnthethirdTuesdayinNovember.7．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InCanada. B．InEngland. C．InAmerica.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:NextMondayisThanksgivingDay.SoI’mgoingtohelpmymotherpreparethefood.M:Really?InAmerica,wecelebrateitonthefourthThursdayinNovember.W:WouldyouliketohaveaCanadianThanksgivingwithus?M:Yes,ofcourse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whowillhaveanexam?A．Lucy. B．Sam. C．Daniel.9．WhatwilltheydoonMondayevening?A．Ridebikes. B．Watchafilm. C．Preparefortheexam.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Hey,Lucy,willyoucometomyhousetomeetmycousinSamonSaturday?W:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.M:Yes,that’sright.W:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.M:Whatapity!Youknow,Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.WillyougooutwithustowatchafilmonMondaynight?W:Sure!Seeyou,Daniel!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendotheywanttogoout?A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSunday.11．Wholikesscarymovies?A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Mike.12．Whatwilltheysee?A．Ascarymovie. B．Atalkshow. C．Acomedy.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Hi,Jack!CanyougooutthisFridaynight?M:Yes,Ican.Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mary?W:Iwanttogotoamovie.Let’sgotogether.M:Goodidea.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?W:Ilikescarymovies.M:Whydoyoulikescarymovies?W:BecauseIthinkthey’reexciting.M:Exciting?Ithinktheyarescary.Ilikecomedies.W:Thenlet’sseeacomedy.Thereisaveryfunnycomedyon.M:Great.SeeyouthisFriday.W:Seeyou.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhenwillMayhaveherbirthdayparty?A．Thisevening. B．Tomorrowevening. C．Nextweek.14．WhatwillJoedotomorrowevening?A．Meetfriends. B．Playabasketballgame. C．Havealanguagetest.15．WhatpresentwillJoegivetoMay?A．Abirthdaycake. B．Abasketball. C．Aninterestingbook.【答案】13．B14．B15．C【原文】M:Hey,Anna.WillyougotoMay’sbirthdayparty?W:Yes,Iwill.Itisonthisevening,right?M:No,it’sontomorrowevening.W:Oh,you’reright.Whataboutyou?Willyoucome,Joe?M:Iwon’t.Ihaveabasketballgametoplaythatnight.SocouldyouhelpmegivethispresenttoMay?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:It’saninterestingbook.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Paulgota________fromhisaunt.A．T-shirt B．modelplane C．bike17．Paul’sgrandmaboughtapairof________shoesforhim.A．blue B．black C．brown18．Itwas________onSundaymorning.A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy19．Paulsawapoorfamily________.A．nearthebusstation B．inthesupermarket C．nearthebookstore20．Paulgave________tothepoorfamily.A．hismoneyandbike B．somefoodandmoney C．hisbooksandshoes【答案】16．A17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】（M/W）Paullikestohelpotherpeople.Onhisninthbirthdayparty,hegotmanygifts.Hisunclegavehimamodelplane.HisauntgavehimablueT-shirt.Hisparentsboughthimaredbike.Hisgrandmagavehimapairofblackshoes.Hisgrandpagavehim100dollarsandaskedhimtobuybooks.OnSundaymorning,itwascloudy,PaulrodehisbiketothebookstoreonBrownStreet.Nearthebookstore.hesawapoorRussianfamilywalkinginthecoldwind.Thefathercouldn’tspeakEnglishandspokeRussiantohim.Buthecouldn’tunderstand.Thenhegavethemallhismoneyandhisbike,becausehethoughttheymustbeaskingforhelp.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?—Oh.Ijustgotthe________fromMichacla.Shehopeswecangofishingwithher.A．invitation B．prediction C．resolution【答案】A【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？——噢，我刚收到Michacla的邀请。她希望我们能和她一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；prediction预测；resolution决议。根据“Shehopeswecangofishingwithher.”可知是收到了邀请。故选A。22．—Dad,whydoIhavetogotoschooleveryweekday?It’ssotiring!—Oh,dear!Only________educationcanyoumakeyourownlifecolorful.A．through B．between C．without【答案】A【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么我每个工作日都要上学？太累了！——哦，天哪！只有通过教育，你才能使自己的生活丰富多彩。考查介词辨析。through通过；between在……之间；without没有。根据“Only…educationcanyoumakeyourownlifecolorful.”可知空处应填“通过”符合语境，指的是通过教育使自己的生活丰富多彩。故选A。23．Thosesnakerobotscanhelpthepoliceto______peopleunderthebrokenbuildings.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．looklike D．lookat【答案】B【详解】句意：那些蛇机器人可以帮助警察在废墟下寻找人。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookat看。根据“peopleunderthebrokenbuildings”可知是在毁坏的建筑物下找人。故选B。24．—I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?—Youshouldn’twait_________thelastminutetostudyforatest.A．although B．until C．but D．if【答案】B【详解】句意：——我很担心我的成绩，你有什么建议？——你不应该等到最后一刻再准备考试。考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“Youshouldn’twait...thelastminutetostudyforatest.”可知，是指不应该直到最后一刻才准备考试，固定表达not...until表示“直到……才……”。故选B。25．—BaiMin,Iknowyouhavearope.________Iuseit?—Yes,youcan.A．Must B．Can C．Might D．Should【答案】B【详解】句意：——白敏，我知道你有绳子。我可以用它吗？——是的，你可以。考查情态动词。must一定，必须；can能，可以；might可能；should应该。根据答语“Yes,youcan.”可知应用can表示请求。故选B。26．Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbebadforyourbrain.So,peopleinChinaaren’t_______todrinkalcoholiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．refused B．allowed C．requested D．caused【答案】B【详解】句意：喝酒对你的大脑有害。所以，在中国，未满18岁的人是不允许喝酒的。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；allowed允许；requested请求；caused导致。根据“todrinkalcoholiftheyareyoungerthan18.”可知，未满18岁的人是不允许喝酒的。故选B。27．—Excuseme,________?—Yes,youcantakethenumberfourbusandgetoffatthe5thstop.A．whatcanIdoforyouB．canyoutellmethewaytothecinemaC．howfaristhecinemafromhereD．whereareyougoing【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？——是的，你可以坐四路公共汽车，在第五站下车。考查一般疑问句和情景交际。whatcanIdoforyou我能为你做什么；canyoutellmethewaytothecinema你能告诉我去电影院的方法吗；howfaristhecinemafromhere电影院离这里有多远；whereareyougoing你要去哪里。根据“Yes,youcantakethenumberfourbusandgetoffatthe5thstop.”可知，此处句子为问句，答语为是的，你可以坐四路公共汽车，在第五站下车，可推测此处是在问路，且答语中有yes和情态动词can，即问句应为情态动词can或could引导的一般疑问句，表请求，B选项“你能告诉我去电影院的路吗”符合情景。故选B。28．Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwill________thetrain.A．lose B．catch C．miss D．watch【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你不早起，你就会错过火车。考查动词辨析。lose丢失；catch抓住；miss错过；watch观看。分析句子，“不早起”会“错过”火车。故选C。29．Tryyourbest,________youwillbesuccessfuloneday.A．or B．but C．and D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，总有一天你会成功的。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和；until直到。根据“Tryyourbest...youwillbesuccessful”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用结构“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故选C。30．—MustIwashthedishesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthemafter18:00.A．mustn’t;need B．needn’t;need C．mustn’t;can D．needn’t;can【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须马上洗碗吗？——不，你不必。你可以在18:00后洗。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不必；need需要；can能，可以。根据“MustIwashthedishesatonce”可知，以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答可用needn’t回答，故排除选项A和C。根据“You...washthemafter18:00”可知，此处表示你可以18:00后洗碗。故选D。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.Everydayafterschool,heplayedwithhislittlesister,Selena.Oneday,thecoach(教练)oftheschool31teamsawCarlosplayandaskedhimifhe’dliketojointheschoolteam.“I’m32inthisschool.Idon’tknowthekidshere,”saidCarlos.“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends33,”saidthecoach.“Iwilljointheteam!”saidCarlos.Soontheteamwouldhaveagame.Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.Whenhe34,hefoundtheglovewasstillonhishand.AfterCarlosgottoschool,agirlnamedBeckygavehimacard.ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.She35Carlostoherbirthdayparty.“Wehaveagametoday,”saidCarlos,“butmaybeIcancometoyourpartyinstead(代替).”Carlosdidn’twantto36thechancetomakeanewfriend.Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.“Ifyoudon’tcome,”thecoachsaid,“ourteamwon’thaveenough37.”“Ishouldnotmissthegame,”Carlossaid.“Theteamneedsme.”SohewenttoBeckyto38herkindness.Andsaidthathefelt39forher.Thatday,Carlosplayedverywellinthegame.Histeamwon.Justbeforetheystartedto40,Beckybroughtacakefortheteam!Everybodywasveryhappy.31．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．tennis32．A．popular B．new C．lucky D．old33．A．easily B．quietly C．comfortably D．luckily34．A．dressedup B．grewup C．stayedup D．wokeup35．A．caught B．invited C．served D．chose36．A．try B．enjoy C．take D．lose37．A．players B．teachers C．listeners D．writers38．A．lookfor B．preparefor C．takeup D．turndown39．A．tired B．glad C．sorry D．shy40．A．laugh B．celebrate C．practice D．wait【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．D35．B36．D37．A38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文介绍了卡洛斯新加入学校的棒球队，但他担心会交不到朋友。在比赛那天，贝姬过生日并邀请他，他起初不想因为比赛错过交朋友的机会，但队伍需要他，所以他拒绝了贝姬的邀请。最后他们赢得了比赛，贝姬给全队带来了蛋糕庆祝，大家都很开心。31．句意：一天，学校棒球队的教练看到卡洛斯打球，问他是否愿意加入学校棒球队。basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球运动；tennis网球。根据“Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.”可知，教练是邀请卡洛斯加入棒球队。故选C。32．句意：我是这所学校的新生。我不认识这里的孩子。popular受喜爱的；new新的；lucky好运的；old古老的。根据“Idon’tknowthekidshere”说明卡洛斯是新来的。故选B。33．句意：“运动可以帮助你轻松结交新朋友，”教练说。easily容易地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；luckily幸运的是。根据“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends…,”可知，这里是说运动可以更容易地结交新朋友。故选A。34．句意：当他醒来时，他发现手套还在手上。dressedup打扮；grewup长大；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来。根据“Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.”可知，这里指他醒来时，发现手套还在手上。故选D。35．句意：她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。caught抓住；invited邀请；served服务；chose选择。根据“ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.”可知，这里是她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。故选B。36．句意：卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。try尝试；enjoy享受；take拿；lose失去。根据“Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.”判断，这里是卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。故选D。37．句意：我们队没有足够的球员。players球员；teachers教师；listeners听众；writers作家。根据“Ifyoudon’tcome,”可知，如果卡洛斯不参加，应该是球员不够。故选A。38．句意：所以他去找贝基，拒绝她的好意。lookfor寻找；preparefor为……作准备；takeup开始从事；turndown拒绝。根据“Andsaidthathefelt…forher.”可知，这里应该是拒绝了贝姬的邀请。故选D。39．句意：并说他为此而向她道歉。tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。前文说卡洛斯拒绝了贝姬的邀请，因此而表示道歉。故选C。40．句意：就在他们开始庆祝之前，贝姬给球队带来了一块蛋糕！laugh笑；celebrate庆祝；practice实践；wait等待。根据“Histeamwon.”可知，这里是表示庆祝。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEveryonehashisorherownworries.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodowiththeirworries.Howdoyoudowiththem?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingstepstodealwiththem.●Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.●Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’thelpsolveyourproblem.Sojusttakeaction.Forexample,gradesareoftenatopworryforkidsatschool.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?☆DoIhaveaquietplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,thesetipsmayhelp.Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.●Askforhelp.Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourself,itisagoodideatofindsomeoneelsetoaskforhelp.Theycanbeyourparents,friendsorteachers.Rememberthatyourparentsandteachersusuallyhavericherexperiencesthanyou.41．Thepassageadvisesyoutotake________stepstodealwithyourproblems.A．two B．three C．four D．seven42．Youshould________firstifyouwanttosolveaproblem.A．findouttheproblemB．sitthereworryingC．tellyourparents D．writedownyourworries43．Ifyouworryaboutgrades,youshouldaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT“________”.A．DoIgoovermynotesoften? B．HaveItriedmanywaystolearn?C．WhyshouldIgotoschool? D．DoIdomyhomeworkinaquietplace?44．Accordingtothepassage,youshould________ifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend.A．makeanewfriend B．nottalktohimorheranymoreC．haveafightwithhimorher D．invitehimorhertodosomethingwithyou45．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．toaskyousomethingaboutgrades B．totellyousomeworriesaboutkidsC．toadviseyoutohaveatalkwithothers D．togiveyousomeideastodealwithworries【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．D【导语】本文主要给了一些消除焦虑的建议。41．细节理解题。根据文中“Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.”，“Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.”以及“Askforhelp.”可知，这篇文章建议你采取三个步骤来处理你的问题，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文中“Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.”可知，如果你想解决问题，你应该先找出问题所在，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据文中“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?”，“HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?”，“DoIhaveaquietplacetodomyhomework?”以及“HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?”可知，如果你担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“WhyshouldIgotoschool?”，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,thesetipsmayhelp.Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有问题，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodowiththeirworries.Howdoyoudowiththem?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingstepstodealwiththem.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是给你一些解决焦虑的方法，故选D。BHaveyouevergivengiftstoyourfriends?JustlikeChinese,Westernersgivegiftsonmanyvacations,suchasonbirthdays,atChristmasandsomeotherholidays.Althoughgiftsarealwayswelcome,itisnotnecessarytoexchange（交换）giftsatanytime.Peopleusuallyexchangegiftsonlyamongfriends.Usuallywhenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon’tneedtobringgiftsexceptonspecialorbigoccasions（场合）.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutohavedinnerathisorherhomeontheweekend,youdon’thavetobringagift.Butifyouwishtobringsomething,thegiftsshouldbesmall,simpleandcheap.Youmightbringsomesweetsorsomesmalltoysforthechildren,orabook,someflowers,abottleofwineforthehost.Ifyouwanttomakeyourgiftsspecial,youcanbringsomethingfromyourhometown,likeChinesetea,Chinesepaintings,Chinesepapercuttingsorotherthingslikethat,orevenyoucancookaChinesedishandbringitwithyou.Westernersprefertoopengiftsatonce,andadmireit.Theywouldthankyouandmakesomecomments（评论）onthegift’sbeautysothatyouknowtheylikeyourgiftverymuch.46．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatwesterners_________.A．givegiftsatanytimeandanyplaces B．usuallyexchangegiftswiththeirfriendsC．neverbringgiftswhentheyareinvitedtodinner D．alwaysgivebigandexpensivegiftstotheirfriends47．Youcanbring_________forthechildrenifyougotoyourfriend’shomefordinner.A．somecandies B．someflowers C．abook D．abottleofwine48．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Fewwesternersliketoopenthegiftassoonastheygetit.B．You’dbetternotsayanythingaboutthegiftwhenyougetit.C．Agiftfromyourhometownwillbeveryspecialandwelcome.D．Chinesepeopleexchangegiftswiththeirfriendsnotveryoften.49．Whatdoestheword“admire”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．批评 B．想象 C．怀念 D．赞赏50．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．makinggiftsforfriends B．thefeaturesofthegiftsC．givinggiftsinWesterncountries D．timeandplacetoexchangegift【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．D50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家，朋友之间送礼物的相关习俗。46．细节理解题。根据“Westernersgivegifts…Peopleusuallyexchangegiftsonlyamongfriends.”可知，西方人通常与朋友交换礼物。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Youmightbringsomesweetsorsomesmalltoysforthechildren”可知，可以给孩子带一些糖果。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttomakeyourgiftsspecial,youcanbringsomethingfromyourhometown”可知，来自家乡的礼物将是非常特别和受欢迎的，C选项正确。故选C。49．词义猜测题。根据“Theywouldthankyouandmakesomecomments（评论）onthegift’sbeauty”可知，打开礼物后他们会欣赏、称赞礼物，admire表示“赞赏”。故选D。50．主旨大意题。根据首句“Haveyouevergivengiftstoyourfriends?JustlikeChinese,Westernersgivegifts…”并结合后文可知，文章主要介绍了在西方国家送礼物的相关习俗。故选C。CI’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.IplannedtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Isent50invitationstomyfriendsonMonday.About25peopletoldmetheywouldcome.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.Icamehomeataround17:30.Iwasreallygladmyparentshelpedcleanthehouse.Thefirstpersonarrivedat18:00,andtheotherscamelater.Insteadofthesmallnumberof25,40peoplecame.Ididn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown.Thepartyintownwasfun.Themusicwasbeautiful.Wedancedforalongtime.Wewereallveryhappy.ThenextdayIspentmybirthdaywithmyparents.AndItalkedwithmygrandparentsonthephone.lreallyhadagreattime.51．WhenwasTed’sbirthday?A．lastFriday. B．LastSaturday C．LastMonday. D．LastSunday.52．WhatdidTeddoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Hecleanedhishouse.B．Hewenttobuysomefoodanddrinks.C．Hesentinvitationstohisfriends.D．Hecookedfoodfortheparty.53．HowmanypeopleweresuretocometoTed’spartyatfirst?A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.54．WhydidTedhaveapartyintownatlast?A．Recausethepartyintownwasfun.B．Becausehedidn’tplantohaveapartyathome.C．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforallguests.D．Becausehisparentsdidn’twanttohaveapartyathome.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyBirthdayParty B．MyFriendsC．AnAwfulBirthdayParty D．ABirthdayPlan【答案】51．D52．B53．C54．C55．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了Ted准备生日聚会及生日聚会的开展情况。51．细节理解题。根据“LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.”可知，上个星期日是Ted的生日，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinks.”可知，在星期六的下午，Ted去超市买一些食物和饮料。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“About25peopletoldmetheywouldcome.”可知，大约有25个人告诉作者他们要来，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’thaveenoughfoodordrinksforthem,soIhadtohaveapartyintown”可知，因为作者没有足够的食物和饮料给所有的客人，所以要在小镇上举行聚会，故选C。55．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“I’mTed.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybirthday.LastSundaywasmy12thbirthday.”可知，本文讲述的是作者的生日，使用的是第一人称，故选A。DWhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.56．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．Dropinanytime B．Comeandseemesoon C．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners57．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB．youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou58．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo59．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books.60．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷兰 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅 D．请客【答案】56．C57．B58．A59．D60．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。56．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。选项D符合，故选D。60．词句猜测题。根据下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，goDutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whendoesateenagergrowupandbecomeanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappens61your18thbirthday.62,insomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialtoentertheworldofgrown-ups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiver63theriverisfullofcrocodile(鳄鱼).Theybelievethatcrocodilemadetheearthanditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen,thereis64eventcalledthe“crocodileceremony(仪式)”.Theboysaretakentoasmall65—the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodileas“fathersandmothers”tomakethem66andbrave.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileasparents,theywillbestrongerandbraverbecausetheceremonywillbepainful(痛苦的).Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboys67jokestoeachotherinthehouse.Theboysalso68thedrumstogetherduringtheirtimeinthehouse.Ithelps69tofeelthattheyaren’talone.Theycannotleavethehouse70theceremonyisoveraftereightweeks.Whentheboysfinallyleavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillagetowelcomethenewcrocodilemen.【答案】61．on62．However63．and64．an65．house66．strong67．tell68．play69．them70．until【导语】本文主要介绍了大洋洲的一个小岛上的“鳄鱼成人仪式”的过程。61．句意：在许多国家，这一天是你18岁生日。“your18thbirthday”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。62．句意：然而，在世界的某些地方，你必须做一些特别的事情才能进入成年人的世界。前后构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。63．句意：在一个大洋洲的岛屿上，一些人住在塞皮克河附近，河里有很多鳄鱼。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。64．句意：当十几岁的男孩变成男人的时候，会有一个被称为“鳄鱼仪式”的活动。此处泛指一个活动，event首字母发元音音素，故填an。65．句意：男孩们被带到了一个小房子——“鳄鱼窝”。根据“inthehouse”可知，是鳄鱼窝，house“房子”符合语境，故填house。66．句意：在家里，男孩们被告知要把他们的鳄鱼想象成“爸爸和妈妈”，让他们变得强壮和勇敢。根据“theywillbestrongerandbrave”可知，变得更强壮和更勇敢，strong“强壮的”，此处与brave并列，使用形容词原级，故填strong。67．句意：为了转移注意力，孩子们在家里互相讲笑话。根据“theboys...jokestoeachotherinthehouse”可知，此处是telljokes短语，意为“讲笑话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填tell。68．句意：孩子们在家里的时候也会一起打鼓。根据“Theboysalso...thedrumstogetherduringtheirtimeinthehouse.”可知，此处是playthedrums短语，意为“打鼓”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play。69．句意：这让他们觉得自己并不孤单。此处指男孩们，在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。70．句意：八周后，在仪式结束之前，他们不能离开房子。根据“Theycannotleavethehouse...theceremonyisoveraftereightweeks.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，故填until。五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallpartyyoucanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanarttoo.First,giveacalltoyourfriend,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Askthemabouttheirschedulesonthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefreeyoucanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直接地).Ifthefriendisnotfreethenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbefore