Unit 5 Good manners 单元检测卷-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

第页八下Unit5单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Wehaven’treachedthefinal____________(总结)onthismattersofar.2.Mymotherwasgreeting__________(宾客)atthegatewhenIgothome.3.The__________(主人)wentoff,leavinghisfriendsstandingoutsideinthecold.4.Themain__________(目的)oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.5.Thearticleisgoodin__________(内容),buttherearetoomanyspellingmistakes.6.It’s__________(不礼貌的)toaskawoman’sageinWesterncountries.7.Weneedtobuysomemore___________(蜡烛)frotheparty.8.Hewantstoavoidthat___________(疼痛).9.He’sdiggingforsomething,maybea__________(软体虫）.

10.Theboywantsto_________(冒险)losingeverythingallatonetime.用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Doyoumind__________(help)mewiththeproblem?12.Didyounoticeanybodycomein?Sorry,Idon'tknow.I_________(read)anovel.13.Mycousinhasmadehisdream_________(come)trueafteryearsofhardwork.14.Thepurposeofthetalkis________(teach)studentshowtobehavepolitely.15.Ihopeyou________(find)thebookuseful.16.Wedidn'tstartour__________(discuss)untileverybodyarrived.17.Theyoungman__________(take)somemedicine,buthe'sstillfeelingcold.18.Wearen'tsurewho__________(ask)forhelp.19.Don'tspeak___________(loud);yourfatherissleeping.20.Weshouldpractise___________(speak)Englisheveryday.三、单项选择()21.HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramme“RunningMan”?Ofcourse!It'spopularwith________theyoung_________theold.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not;but()22.Pleasecheckyourpaperto__________therearenomistakes.A.thinkof B.tryout C.findout D.makesure()23.Remember_______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish__________it.A.toreturn;toread B.returning;readingC.toreturn;reading D.returning;toread()24.Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit__________herthoughtsandfeelings.A.express B.discuss C.expect D.imagine()25.Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity?Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,___________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.toomanycooksspoilthebrothC.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.itisbettertobesafethansorry()26.Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.That'sgood.Wetried_________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake D.making()27.Linda,aswellashersister__________totheCanada,right?Yes,theywon'tbebackuntilweek.A.hasgone B.havebeen C.havegone D.hasbeen()28.MrWhitespentmuchtime_____thePhysicsproblem_______me,butIdidn'tknow______itout.A.explaining;with;whattowork B.toexplain;with;howtoworkC.explaining;to;howtowork D.toexplaining;to;whattowork()29.Wefeellike________somefoodanddrinksbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends________inaparty.A.buying,tojoin B.tobuy,joining C.buying,join D.tobuy;join()30.TomandLucyweretoobusy_________witheachother_________thetimebecausetheyhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.totalk;toremember B.talking;torememberC.totalk;remembering D.talking;remembering完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredof_____31_____，hewasalways______32____，hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（情绪）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup，hewould_____33_____turnthemaway.The____34______helived，themorebad﹣temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（传染性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.____35______behavinglikethis，hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell._____36_____oneday一thedayheturned80yearsold，infact一anunbelievablethinghappened.Theman'smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry._____37_____，heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves："Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedabout____38______，heissmiling，andhisfacelookskind."Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn'tbelievethathismoodcouldchangesoquickly.Oneofthevillagers____39______theoldman，"Whathappenedtoyou？""Nothing_____40_____hashappened，infact，"themansaid."For80yearsI'vebeen_____41_____happiness，anditwasnouse.AndthenI____42______tolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That'swhyI'mhappynow."Itisimportantto_____43_____thatyourmoodcanaffect（影响）themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddays____44______.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup，don'tberudetothem.Justtryto____45______theirhelp.()31.A.he B.his C.himself D.him()32.A.unhappy B.happy C.patient D.afraid()33.A.politely B.rudely C.kindly D.patiently()34.A.long B.longing C.longer D.longest()35.A.Between B.Across C.Through D.By()36.A.And B.But C.Or D.So()37.A.Because B.Since C.Besides D.Instead()38.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something()39.A.answered B.asked C.replied D.wondered()40.A.strange B.difficult C.special D.touching()41.A.lookingfor B.askingfor C.fightingfor D.caringfor()42.A.advised B.agreed C.remembered D.decided()43.A.dream B.realize C.change D.raise()44.A.sometimes B.usually C.seldom D.always()45.A.accept B.receive C.refuse D.want五、阅读理解,阅读短文，回答问题。。Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation（劳动教育）.OnJune3，2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，covershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurposetodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework."saidZhengFuzhi，aVice﹣MinisterofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits（学分）—thesameasEnglishandphysics，Voluntaryservice，aspartoflaboreducation，wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework，comparedwith72minutesintheUS，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart，thebetter..."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.46.Whatdoeslaboreducationcover？_______________________________________________________________47.Whatisthepurposeoflaboreducation？_______________________________________________________________48.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？_______________________________________________________________49.Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey？_______________________________________________________________50.Whatdoyouthinkoflaboreducation？Why？（请自拟一句话作答）_______________________________________________________________六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。Afteralongweek，Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies，relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner：Sundayroast（周日大餐）.______51________BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays，peoplehadtogotochurchonSundays.Afterthat，peoplewouldbehungry._____52_________Sowhatisthistastydish？EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat，usuallychickenorbeef.roastpotatoes，vegetables，andYorkshirepudding._____53_________Ifyoudon'thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner，don'tworry.InBritain，therearespecialrestaurantscalledcarveries.________54______Thenamecarverycomesfromtheactofcuttingthemeatintoslicesbeforeputtingthemonaplate._____55_________Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.Withmanytraditionsfading（逐渐消失），traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.AndIhaveafeelingthatthistraditionaldinnerwillbeonBritishtables.A.Thisisapuddingmadewitheggs，milkandflour（面粉）.B.Itisbecomingpopularinothercountriesnow.C.BritishpeopleareverybusyontraditionalSundaydinners.D.ThisistraditionformanyBritishpeopleonSundays.E.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.F.Besidesthetastyfood，thismealisalsoagreattimeforfamilies.G.Sofamilieswouldgettogethertoeatabigmeal.七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Issendingmessagesintextalittleboring?Whynotputsomecuteemoji(表情符号)toaddsomecolour?Emojiareusuallyyellowfacesw____56____humanemotions(情感).Buttheyalsoi___57_____picturesoflittleanimals,symbols(符号),shapesandfood.Peoplelikeu____58____themtoshowtheiremotionsinatextmessageore-mail.Emojicamef____59____Japaninthe1990s.Atthattime,e-mailwaspopularinJapan.Butpeoplef____60____thattheshortandsimpletextcouldn’tcommunicatewell.I____61____someonesendsamessagethatreads,“Igetit”,youdon’tknowtheemotionthatitistryingtogive.“Butwiththehelpofemoji,peoplefinditi____62____andquicktosendamoodorjokeintext,”ShigetakaKurita,thecreatorofemoji,toldUSsciencewebsiteTheVerge.Today,emojiarepopulararoundtheworld.Youngp____63____liketalkingwithemoji.USsingerKatyPerrye____64____madeaspecialvideoforhersongRoarwithmostofitswordsinemoji.Thereareabout845emoji.Someofthemostpopulararethehearts___65__andlaughing-cryingfaces,accordingtoTheWire.参考答案1.conclusion 2.guests 3.host 4.purpose 5.content6.impolite 7.candles 8.pain 9.worm 10.risk11.helping 12.wasreading 13.come 14.toteach 15.willfind16.discussion 17.hasmade 18.toask 19.loudly 20.speaking21--25:CDCAA 26--30:BACAB【解析】21.C句意：你有看最近的电视节目RunningMan吗？

当然！它在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。

本题主要考查连词。A项，either...or...“两者中任一”。B项，neither...nor...“两者都不”。C项，both...and...“两者都”。D项，not...but...“不是...而是...”。结合题意可知，电视节目在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。此处表示“两者都”，故C项符合题意。故选C。22.D句意：请检查你的论文，确保没有错误。本题考查动词短语。thinkof想起；tryout尝试；findout查明真相；makesure确保；根据check

your

paper

可知在这里检查试卷为的是确保没有错误．makesure确保，故选D。23.C句意：当你读完的时候记得把书还到图书馆。本题考查动词的用法。remembertodosth.意为：记得做某事（此事还没做），rememberdoingsth.意为：记得做过某事（此事做了）。根据句意可知，还没还书，所以排除BD。finishdoingsth.意为：完成做某事，是固定用法，排除A。故选C。24.A句意：这个女孩对这首歌很感兴趣。歌词表达了她的想法和情感。本题考查动词的用法。A.表达，B.讨论，C.预期，D.想象,根据句意，本题选择A。25.A句意：我们可以让更多的朋友来帮助为慈善机构筹钱吗?

好主意，俗话说众人拾柴火焰高。

本句考查谚语。A.manyhandsmakelightwork

众人拾柴火焰高或人多力量大；

B.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

人多手杂

；C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

别孤注一掷

；

D.itisbettertobesafethansorry

小心驶得万年船

或安全第一，不要冒险。根据句意

故选

A

。26.B句意：我刚才没有听到你进来。这就对了。因为你在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出响声。本题考查try的用法。trytodosth是固定用法，表示“尽量做某事”，动词不定式用作宾语。“尽不做某事”应表达为：trynottodosth。结合选项可知应选B。27.A句意：琳达和她的妹妹已经去了加拿大，对吧？是的，他们要到星期才能回来。本题考查havebeento和havegoneto的区别。两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地，人已经返回;后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文theywon'tbebackuntilweek.可知他们人依然在加拿大或去的途中，主语是Linda为第三人称单数，故选A。28.C句意：怀特先生花了很多时间向我解释物理问题，但我不知道如何解决。本题考查三个知识点。第一空考查spendtimedoingsth的短语，所以去掉B、D，第二空考查explainsthtosb的短语，第三空不用看就知道答案了。故选C。29.A句意：我们想买点食物和饮料，因为我们要邀请一些朋友来参加晚会。本题考查非谓语动词。第一空考查feellikedoingsth,意为“想要做某事”，第二空考查invitesbtodosth,意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选A。30.B句意：汤姆和露西太忙彼此交谈，记不起时间了，因为他们已经很久没见面了。本题考查两个知识点。第一空考查bebusydoingsth,所以去掉A、C，第二空考查too+adj+todosth，所以用toremember.故选B。31--35:.DABCD 36.B DCBA 41--45:.ADBAA【分析】文章主要讲述了一个老人之前脾气不好，影响到了周围的人，后来80岁时，他寻找到了他的快乐，变得高兴起来，周围人也高兴起来．从中告诉我们，我们的心情可以影响到周围的人，当感到不高兴时，也不应该对别人粗鲁。【解析】31.D考查代词。A他，B他的，C他自己，D他，根据Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.（他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。）可知全村人都厌倦了他。of是介词，后面要用宾格him，故选D。32.A考查形容词。A不开心的，B开心的，C耐心的，D害怕的，根据hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（他总是抱怨，总是心情不好）可知他不开心，故选A。33.B考查副词。A礼貌地，B粗鲁地，C善良地，D耐心地，根据Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.（他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。）可知是粗鲁地把他们赶走，故选B。34.C考查形容词A长的，B错误，C更长的，D最长的，根据themore（越）可知the+比较级，the+比较级，越来越...，故选C。35.D考查介词。A两者之间，B穿过，C穿过，D通过某种方式，根据语境：他通过这样做，也让村里的其他人感到不高兴。故选D。36.B考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据语境：但是有一天,事实上，在他80岁的那天,发生了一件难以置信的事情。可知表转折，故选B。37.D考查副词。A因为，B由于，C除...之外，D反而，根据语境：他不再粗鲁或愤怒。相反，他看起来很平静，很和蔼。故选D。38.C考查代词。A没有什么，B所有的，C任何的，D一些，根据Hehasn'tcomplainedabout（他没有抱怨）可知否定句要用anything，故选C。39.B考查动词。A回答，B问，C回复，D想知道，根据Whathappenedtoyou？（你怎么了？）可知是问，故选B。40.A考查形容词。A奇怪的，B困难的，C特殊的，D感人的，根据Whathappenedtoyou？（你怎么了？）可知没发生什么特殊事，故选A。41.A考查短语。A寻找，B寻求，C为...打架，D关心，根据happiness（幸福）可知一直寻找幸福，故选A。42.D考查动词。A建议，B同意，C记得，D决定，根据上文一直寻找幸福，可知然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，享受生活。故选D。43.B考查动词。A梦想，B意识到，C改变，D筹集，根据语境：重要的是要认识到，你的情绪会影响周围人的情绪。故选B。44.A考查副词。A有时，B通常，C很少，D总是，根据语境：每个人有时都有不好的日子。故选A。45.A考查动词。A接受，B收到，C拒绝，D想，根据上句每个人有时都有不好的日子。可知只要试着他们的帮助，故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。46.Laboreducationcovershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.47.Thepurposeistodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.48.Twocredits.49.PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinUS.50.Laboreducationismeaningfulbecauseitcanhelpdevelopourlifeskills.【解析】46.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，covershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.（劳动教育，又称勤劳精神教育，涵盖家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。）可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志原服务，故填：Laboreducationcovershousework，schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.47.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurposetodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.（开展劳动教育的目的必须是培养世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。）可知，开展劳动教育是以培养世界观，人生观，价值观、培养做家务的兴趣为目的，故填：Thepurposeistodeveloptheviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.48.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Voluntaryservice，aspartoflaboreducation，wouldtaketwocredits.（作为劳动教育的一部分，志愿服务需要两个学分。）可知，志愿服务有2学分，故填：Twocredits.49.细节理解题。根据第五段Accordingtoasurvey，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework，comparedwith72minutesintheUS，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance（根据一项调查，中国的中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。）可知，美国的中小学生做家务时间最多。故填：PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinUS.50.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。我认为劳动教育是有意义的，因为它可以帮助我们发展生活技能。故填：Laboreducationismeaningfulbecauseitcanhelpdevelopourlifeskills.【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。51--55:DGAEF【分析】本文讲述了许多英国人星期天会与家人坐下来、放松和享受一顿特别晚餐的完美日子：周日烤肉。【解析】51.D根据上文Afteralongweek，Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies，relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner：Sundayroast（周日大餐）.（在漫长的一周之后，周日是与家人坐下来、放松和享受一顿特别晚餐的完美日子：周日烤肉。）可知说的是周日是与家人坐下来、放松和享受一顿特别晚餐的完美日子：周日烤肉，结合选项，应说这是许多英国人星期天的传统。故选D。52.G根据上文BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays，peoplehadtogotochurchonSundays.Afterthat，peoplewouldbehungry.（几个世纪以来，英国人一直吃周日烤肉。在过去，人们必须在星期天去教堂。之后，人们就会挨饿。）可知说的是几个世纪以来，英国人一直吃周日烤肉。在过去，人们必须在星期天去教堂。之后，人们就会挨饿，结合选项，应说所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。故选G。53.A根据上文Sowhatisthistastydish？EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat，usuallychickenorbeef.roastpotatoes，vegetables，andYorkshirepudding