高中英语虚拟语气练习题附答案

高中英语虚拟语气练习题

二.选择题

Cl.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

b2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

d3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tgetC.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.had

driven;wouldn'thavegot

b4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

c5.1suggestedthepersontobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.1insistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---1hadrathershemetomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

9.-Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

---Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.1wasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,hemefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow

A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

16.1didnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome

17.Hebusyyesterday,orhe__youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.

were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed

D.hadn'tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

20.---1amgoingtotellherthenews

---1wouldassoonyouheraboutit

A.didn'ttellB.don'ttellC.hadn'ttellD.won'ttell

21.Mike'sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhehome

A.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplayagain

A.shouldputonB.wouldputonC.beputonD.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor____immediately

A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent

24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

——Yes,butit

A.rdrathernotdoB.I'drathernothavedoneC.Ishould91doD.I'dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI__mycar

A.hadn9tlostB.wouldn'tloseC.didn9tloseD.haven'tlost

26.Butforwater,it___impossibletoliveintheearth

A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn'tbe

27.1wouldratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhetheirownson

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthattheyyoungoncemore

A.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatweameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyeshedying

A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,were

32.1wishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyed

theconcert

A.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn'thadD.hadn'thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwethequestionagain

A.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudentsthemgetincrops

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybodytherules

A.obeysB.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey

36.1wishIherethen

A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathebacksoearly

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI__myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone

39.MysuggestionisthatthemeetingofftillnestSunday

A.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethere

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexambeforeeleven

A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished

42.-Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto.....

——Don'tcallme"Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,andyouforgetit!

A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't

43.1didnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.IbutIallthismorning

A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashingC.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.

couldhave,hadwashing

44.HowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttry

45.——HowcouldIthankyouenough?

——Don'tmentionit.Anyothermanit

A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone

46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq'sco-operationgoodandmilitaryaction

toallowinspectionstocontinue

A.be,bedelayedB.is,delayC.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed

47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,moredeaths

A.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbeC.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen

48.Whatthecustomersfromthecompanyisthatthegoodsrighttotheirhomes.

A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedeliveredC.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered

49.Iflaw-breakersthesocietywillbeindisorder

A.madeunpunishedB.cameunpunishedC.wentunpunishedD.notpunished

50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewelate

A.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

51.Supposinghenever,whatwouldhappenthen

A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome

52.WhatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatweaplayattheEnglishmeeting

A.hadputonB.shouldputonC.haveputonD.willputon

53.1hopethatyouright

A.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe

54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI__ofservicetoyou

A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

55.Heinsistedthatweearlythenextmorning

A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

56.1didnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came

57.Welastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied

58.Ifitthesnow,wetheSimianMountainlastweek

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhave

climbedD.hadnotbeen,couldclimb

答案

CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDA

DCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAA

CDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDC

WelcometoChunxiaoOnlineClasses虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的

应用

【经典例题】

1.IfmylawyerherelastSaturday,hemefrom

going.

A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent

C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented

2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,Icold.

A.won'thavecaughtB.couldn'thavecaught

C.won'tcatchD.wouldn'tcatch

3.一Ifhe,hethatfood.

一Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnot

havetaken

C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnot

taken

4.1didn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewould

havemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome

【答案与解析】

1.A.此题考察虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,

故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过

去分词形式。

2.B.此题考察虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用

了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would/couldhave+过去分词

形式。根据句意，可知选B。

3.B.根据答语，可知此题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故

从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过去

分词形式。

4.D.根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，

她就见到我哥哥了〃可知，这是考察对过去事实的虚拟。主句用

couldhavedone,故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。

【重点归纳】

一、虚拟条件句的类别

虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是表达与现在事实相反的情况；一

类是表达与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是表达与将来事实相反的

情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：

1.与现在事实相反

条件从句用过去时(be动词的过去式一律用were),主句用would

(should/might/could)+动词原形”。如：

IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.

如果我是你的话，我将承受去舞会的邀请。

IfIknewherwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.

如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。

2.与过去事实相反

条件从句用过去完成时，主句用uwould/should/might/could+

have+过去分词〃，如：

Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,nothingwouldhavehappened.

如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。

IfIhadgotupearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.

如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。

3.与将来事实相反

条件从句用过去时或者"wereto+动词原形〃或者"should+动

词原形"，主句用"would〔should/might/could)+动词原形"，如：

IfitwereSaturdaytomorrow,wewouldn'thaveanexam.

如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。

Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeProfessor

Smith.

如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilnext

Friday.

如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。

【特别提示】

在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法〃使用，即：与现

在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过

去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。

二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装

如果if虚拟条件句中有were,had,或者should等词时，可以省略

if,把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如：

IfIshouldmeether(ShouldImeether),Iwouldtellher.

如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。

IfIwereinyourposition(WereIinyourposition),Iwoulddoit

better.

如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。

Iftheyhadmadepreparations(Hadtheymadepreparations),they

wouldhavesucceeded.

如果他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。

Grammarwork语法专练

动词变形

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.一?Ifthefactory(belong)tome,I(not

sell)it.

一Butitisn'tyours.

2.一Ifyou(keep)thesecret,nobody

(know)it.

一Pmsorryformakingsuchamistake.

3.Iftheweatherweretobe(be)finetomorrow,I(go)foran

outingwithmyparents.

4.(be)Iyou,Iwouldthinkaboutthisproblemonce

again.

5.(have)Ihadtimelastnight,I(go)tosee

thiswonderfulfilm.

完成句子

根据中文提示完成以下各句。

1.如果你年轻五岁，你该若何办

Whatyou,ifyoufiveyears

younger?

2.如果你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。

Ifyouyourcarmorecarefully,sucha

trafficaccident.

3.如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。

Ifitfoggytomorrow,Imy

cartogoshopping.

4.如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。

Ifitclearuptomorrow,we

______________________forapicnic.

5.如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。

IfIaboy,Icertainlyjointhearmy.

6.如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。‘''

Ifyoumybrother,youtreatmeinthe

sameway.

7.如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。

Iveryhappy,ifIanelder

sisterlikeyou.

8.如果我捡到了那只人民币包，一定交给失主了。

IfIupthewallet,I

_________________________________ittoitsowner.

9.万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变。

Ifitsnowheavilytomorrow,everything

bechanged.

10.如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。

Ifyouthatday,thefire

_________________________________out.

Grammarquiz语法小测

测一测

选择最正确答案。

1.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.shouldgiveD.may

give

2.Whatwouldhavehappenedasfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedB.ifBobshouldwalk

C.hadBobwalkedD.ifBobwalked

3.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotaccepttheinvitation.

A.WasB.WereC.BeD.Am

4.Ifmyfatherherethedayaftertomorrow,he

meatall.

A.came,can'tseeBcomes,couldn'tsee

C.comes,couldn'thaveseenD.came,couldn'tsee

5.Ifittosnownextweek,Iwouldnotgotovisitthat

mountainvillage.

A.isB.beC.wereD.are

6.Ifitrainthisevening,Iwouldnotgotoseethis

Americanfilm.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

7.askedtodothis,Iwouldcertainlydoitinadifferent

way.

A.WereIB.AmiC.IfIamD.WasI

8.Ifhecouldhelpus,Iamsurehe.He'salwaysreadyto

helpothers.

A.shouldB.hadC.wouldhaveD.did

9.herintime,shewouldhavejumpedintotheriver.

A.IfIstoppedB.DidIstop

C.IfIdidn'tstopD.IfIhadn'tstopped

10.IfItenyearsyounger,Iouttotrymyluck.

A.am,wouldgoB.was,willgoC.were,wouldgoD.were,would

havegone

11.Ifyoumyadvice,yousuchaserious

mistake.

A.followed,can'tmakeB.followed,couldn'thavemade

C.hadfollowed,couldn'tmakeD.hadfollowed,couldn'thavemade

12.IfIthatcrowdedbusyesterdaymorning,I

mypursewithalotofmoneyinit.

A.didn'ttake,couldn'tloseB.hadn'ttaken,wouldn'thavelost

C.hadn'ttaken,couldn'tloseD.didn'ttake,can'thavelost

语法专练（Onepossibleversion）

动词变形

1.belonged;wouldn'tsell2.hadkept;wouldhaveknown3.wouldgo

4.Were5.Had;wouldhavegone

完成句子」

1.would;do;were2.haddriven;couldn'thavehappened3.were;

couldn'tdrive4.wereto;wouldgo5.were;would6.were;would7.

wouldbe;had8.hadpicked;wouldhavereturned9.should;would10.

hadn'tsmoked;wouldn'thavebroken

语法小测

测一测1-5ACBDC6-10BACDC11-12DB

虚拟语气〔二）

——虚拟条件句的一些特殊用法

【考点导航】

1.一Mycat'sreallyfat.

（2007浙江）

一Youhavegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

2.一How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

（2007全国卷I）

—Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

3.1toldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhave

drivenherthere.

（2007陕西）

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

【答案与解析】‘

1.C。shouldn'thavedone表示“本来不应该做某事而实际做了”。

2.C。根据句意，“本来这个湖应该是很漂亮的，但是现在被严

重污染了〃可知选C。should在这里表示“本来应该……，暗含着

实际上不……〃之意。

3.Doshouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，本

句意为：“我告诉你朋友该若何到达旅馆了，但是也许我应该开车

把她送到那儿去〃。

【重点归纳】

1.错综时间条件句：

有时在非真实条件句中，主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句

中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生，这时主句和从句的谓语动

词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。如：

HadItakenmyumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,I

shouldnotbewetnow.

如果我今天早上出来的时候带着伞的话，现在就不会淋湿了。（从

句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）

Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbeallrightnow.

如果你（那时〕听从我的建议的话，现在就不会有事了。（从句

说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）

IfIhadn'tfinishedmycompositionbynow,Iwouldbeworkingonit

tomorrow.

如果到现在为止我还没有完成作文的话，我明天还要接着写。（从

句说的是现在的事情，而主句说的是将来的事情）

2.含蓄虚拟条件句：

有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示,

这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。主要有以下几种情况。

1）用with,without,butfor等介词短语来替代条件从句，它们都可

以转换成由if引导的虚拟条件句。如：

Wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.二Wemighthavediedifyou

hadn'thelpedus.

如果（那时）没有你们的帮助，我们可能已经死了。

Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.=Iftherewasnothesun,

nothingwouldgrow.

没有太阳，万物都不能生长。

2）用or,otherwise,butthat,suppose/supposing（that）,provided/

providing（that）等引导的虚拟语气。如：

Youdidn'tcomeyesterday,oryouwouldhaveseenhim.

你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。

Iwasverybusylastweek,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou.

我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。

SupposingIwasstillalittlechild,Iwouldstudyhardfromnowon.

假设我还是一个小孩子的话，我将从现在开场努力学习。

3）通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。

Iwouldhavegivenyoumoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.

我（那时如果有人民币的话）就可以给你更多的人民币了，但是

我当时太穷了。

Iwouldhavecalledyou,butIforgotyourtelephonenumber.

我本来可以给你打，但是我（那时）忘了你的号码。

Havingknownthefactintime,wecouldn'thavesaidthat.=Ifwehad

knownthefactintime,wecouldn'thavesaidthat.

如果我们（那时）及时知道事实的话，就不会说那件事了。

Anymaninhispositionwouldhavedonethat.

处于他那个位置的任何人都会那样做的。

4）由should+动词原形或者should/could/mighthave+过去分词构

的才以°

种情况下，虚拟条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句构造，如：

Ishouldhavetoldyouthat,butIwasafraidthatyoucouldn'taccept

thefact.

我本应该告诉你那件事，但我担忧你不能承受这个事实。

Tom,youaresolazy!Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedhoursago.

汤姆，你太懒了！这个工作本应该几个小时之前完成。〜

3.在ifitwere/hadbeennotfor…句型中的虚拟语气

Ifitwerenotfor…，表示对现在事实的假设；Ifithadnotbeenfor…,

表示对过去事实的假设。

IfitwerenotfortheInternet,everythingwouldbeverydifficult.

要不是互联网，一切都会变得很难。「

Haditnotbeenforyourovercoat,Iwouldhavedied.

要不是你那件大衣，我就被冻死了。

Grammarwork语法专练

选择最正确答案。

1.thethickforest,wewouldoftenhavetosufferfroma

sandstorm.

A.IfitisnotforB.IfitwerenotforCIsitnotforD.Wasitnot

for

2.yourofferofriceandvegetables,wewouldhavegone

hungry.

A.Ifithasn'tbeenforB.With

C.HasitnotbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor

3.yourtimelyandcorrectguidance,Icouldn'thave

solvedtheproblemsosmoothly.

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Wereitnotfor

C.IfithasnotbeenforD.Ifitisnotfor

4.JanewouldhavegonetoWashingtontogetaplane

ticket.

A.wassheableB.ifshehadbeenableC.wouldshebeable

D.ifsheisable

5.forherencouragement,Iwouldnothavepaidforthat

good-for-nothinghugevase.

A.WereitnotB.IfitisnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

6.IfIalotofmoneylikeyou,Ibuythatlarge

company.

A.had,wouldbuyB.have,would

C.had,wouldhaveboughtD.havehad,wouldhavebought

7.IfshemyEnglishteacher,Imuchfromher.

A.was,canlearnB.is,couldlearnC.were,couldlearnD.had

been,couldlearn

8.IfIouttoworklastyear,Imuchmoremoney.

A.hadgone,wouldmakeB.hadgone,wouldhavemade

C.went,wouldmakeD.went,wouldhavemade

9.Isupportedhimintime,otherwiseheoffthebike.

A.mightfa