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2024届湖南长沙市湘一芙蓉二中学中考五模英语试题含答案
请考生注意:
1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
I.单项选择
1、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalkingthephone.
A.onB.withC.toD.in
2、一Mary,youhaveP.E.onMondays?
一Yes.Andit'smyfavoritesubject.
A.doB.wereC.willD.have
3、--MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.
-.Iamahugefanofhim.
A.ForgetitB.WonderfulC.YoubetD.Metoo
4、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheis
unusualsinger;hecanplaypianoverywell.
A.a,a,theB.an,a,theC.a,an,theD.the,a,an
5、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincreasespecialist(特色)soccer
schoolsto20,000.
A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.agreatdealofD.plentyof
6、China'shomegrownpassengerplaneC919onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.
A.tookofTB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway
7、一willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?
…Notuntil10,hApril2021.
A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften
8、Themobilephonein1973.
A.inventsB.isinvented
C.inventedD.wasinvented
9、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?
A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless
10、I'dliketomakefriendsthegirl.She'stalentedmusic.
A.to;atB.to;inC.with;atD.with;in
n.完形填空
11>Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sothey
tooka]onthebench.Whenthedaughtersawsomeonesellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.
Herfatherdidn'tbringmuch2withhim,butitwasenoughfortwoapples.Sohedid,and3both
ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.
Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould
4oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she5tookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeher
fathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthesecondapple.
Thefatherwas6Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadecausedhisdaughtertoactinsuchagreedy
way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo7tounderstand
aboutsharingandgiving.Thesmiledisappearedfromhisface.
Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itisjuicierand8Her
fatherwasspeechless.Hefelt9aboutmakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile10
knowingwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.
1.A.sleepB.pictureC.lookD.break
2.A.waterB.moneyC.paperD.juice
3.A.gaveB.comparedc.joinedD.explained
4.A.cutB.washc.shareD.save
5.A.quicklyB.nervouslyc.bravelyD.patiently
6.A.satisfiedB.shockedc.movedD.happy
7.A.afraidB.youngc.sillyD.excited
8.A.sweeterB.dearerc.saltierD.bigger
9.A.proudB.greatc.ashamedD.tired
10.A.,wentawayB.endedupc.ranoffD.cameback
in.语法填空
12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory
oftheironlysonwhoL(die)ofastrangedisease.
TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops
makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethe
4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.
Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto
rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate
withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.
ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhad
donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan
haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).
9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And
computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis
yourbestchoice.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、IndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChina,IndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyareboth
bigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththe
fastestgrowingcountriesintheworld.
ThetwocountriesbothdowellinITbusiness.ChinaisstronginhardwarewhileIndiaisstronginsoftware.Indian
softwarebusinesshasbeengrowingveryfastsincethe1990s.TodayIndiasellssoftwareandservicestonearly95
countriesaroundtheworld.
Inthecomingyears,ChinaandIndiahavesimilarproblems.Bothofthemhavealargepopulation.Chinahasabout1.3
billionpeopleandIndiahasabout1billion.That'sone-thirdoftheworld'spopulation.Thetwocountriesneedtokeep
growingfastprovidejobsforbillionsofpeopleeveryyean
1.ChinaandIndiahavealotincommonExceptthat.
A.theyarebothbigcountries
B.theybothhavethesameculture
C.theyhavedifferentlanguages
D.theyareboththefastestgrowingcountries
2.WhatdoesIndiasellstomanycountriesaroundtheworldtoday?
A.Software.B.Televisions.
C.Computers.D.Hardware.
3.ThereareaboutpeopleinChinaandIndiainall.
A.1billionB.1.3billion
C.1.4billionD.2.3billion
4.WhatdoChinaandIndianeedtoprovidefortheirpeopleeveryyear?
A.Food.B.Cars.
C.Jobs.D.Houses
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BothChinaandIndiaareAsiancountries.
B.ChinahasmorepeoplethanIndia.
C.Indiaisverystronginhardware.
D.One-thirdofthepeopleintheworldliveinChinaandIndia.
B
14、阅读理解。
HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemight
neverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物质)producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren'sbonesand
muscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGH
isconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.
However^someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorld
Anti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman'stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.
SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstrongerItalsohelpsthemtorecover(恢复)morequicklyfrominjuries.
Althoughitisbannedbvmostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynatural
anditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,but
athletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractivefor
someathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn't
goingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.
Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGH
increasetheriskofcancerButisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon'tthinkso.Someathleteswill
doalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.
1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?
A.HGHisanaturalsubstance.
B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.
C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.
D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.
2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat.
A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.
B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.
C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.
D.HGHdoesn'thaveanyeffectonperformance.
3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?
A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.
B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.
C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.
D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.
4.Theunderlinedword“banned“inthethirdparagraphmeans.
A.支持B.赞成
C.禁止D,忽视
5.Scientistsareafraidthat・
A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.
B.thereisn'tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.
C.henlthproblemscaiKedhyHGHwillstnpnlhletesfrnmtakingit.
D.athletes9resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.
C
15、
Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidan
experimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(奖励).Thentheycanteachotherbees
todothesame.Andthat'snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaid
thatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning."Thisisofcourse
amazingforsmall-brainedinsects,“hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingthey
learnedbycopyingothers.
Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平台).First,thescientists
showedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.
Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmoving
theballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.
Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.
Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn'tjustcopythe
behavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction;Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeople
andpeople-haveneurons(神经元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare"highlyintelligentcreatures,even
thoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,but
notlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.
Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(证
明)thatisnottrue.
1.Theword“experiment“inthepassageismostprobably.
A.amedicalprogramB.ascientifictest
C.ananimalstoryD.abiologyexpert
2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?
A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.
B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.
C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.
D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.
3.Paragraph2mainlytalk*ahnnt.
A.whatkindofballsbeesmoved
B.whyscientistshelpbeestogetareward
C.wherebeesmovedtheballs
D.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs
4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists.
A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligent
B.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguages
C.havequestionedwhetherthestudy'sresultsarecorrected
D.explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.
B.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.
C.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.
D.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.
D
16、“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation.Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,and
Iontheotherside.
Wewerebothingreatanger.,nNeversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushed
outandranalongthestreet.
Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeeling.Iwalkedaimlessly.
Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:
happyandcarefree.
Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wcdifferinourways
ofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecoiningfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslike
thereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.
Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernicht.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,
untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.
“Perhapsdadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps."Ithought,“Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.”】never
hadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.
Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.
Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedany
momentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneaththe
covers.
Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehis
secondnature.
Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Ithought,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.When
Iopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdid
notexistatall.Love---it'ssecondtonone.
1.Whenseeingayoungfatherwithachildinhisarms,thewritermighthavethefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT.
A.headmiredthemverymuch
B.hefeltdisappointedwithhisfather
C.hefeltthathappinesshadbeenfarawayfromhim
D.hewishedforbetterrelationswithhisfather
2.Whatdidthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight“inParagraph
6?
A.Hefeltcoldonsuchahotday.B.Hefeltlowanddidn'tknowwheretogoatall.
C.Hefeltuncomfortablebecauseitwassohottonight.D.Hefeltlonelybecausethereweresofewpeopleonthestreet.
3.Theunderlinedword“they"inParagraph7refersto.
A.stampsR.opinionsC.worldsD.lights
4.Whatcanweinferaboutthereasonwhythefatheroftenshoutsathisson?
A.Thesonhasalreadygrownup.B.Theyneveragreewitheachother.
C.Thefatherisgettingolderandolder.D.Thefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thefatheropenedthedoorfortheson.
B.Thefatherdidn'tagreethewriter'sstampcollecting.
C.Thefatherandthesondidn'tusuallycommunicatewell.
D.Thesonfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.
E
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18、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhis
lessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.
Henry'sgrandpaisasingle(单身的)man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan'twork.He
oftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowto
catchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhen
he'sfree.ButHenry'smotherdidn'tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn'tletherson
playwithhimbuttheboydidn'tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilleda
brokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared(敢)notsayanything.Henrywasangry
withhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.His
motherfounditandasked,uWhyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.MsaidHenry,"When
you'reoldlikemygrandpa,I'llfillitwithriceforyou!^^Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe's
beengoodtotheoldman.
1.HisparentslikeHenrybecause.
A.he'sgoodtohisgrandpaB.he'sapoliteboy
C.hedoeswellinhislessonsD.he'slearnedtocatchsingingbirds
2.Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause.
A.hetellshimalotofinterestingstories
B.heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfood
C.hecanmakekitesandca
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