贵州省贵阳市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年贵州省贵阳市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?VisithergrandparentsGoshoppingwithfriendsStudyforexamsAnswer:b)GoshoppingwithfriendsExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’slookingforwardtospendingsometimeintownwithherfriendsthisweekend,whichclearlyindicatessheplanstogoshoppingwiththem.2、HowdoesJohnfeelabouttheupcomingtest?ExcitedWorriedIndifferentAnswer:b)WorriedExplanation:WhendiscussingthetestscheduledforMonday,Johnexpressesconcernaboutnotbeingfullyprepared,showinghefeelsworriedaboutit.3.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibrary.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.

Whatarethetwostudentsdiscussing?A.Thelocationofthelibrary.B.Theimportanceofstudying.C.Howtofindabookinthelibrary.D.Therulesandregulationsofthelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthestudentaskingforhelpinfindingaspecificbookinthelibrary,whichindicatestheyarediscussinghowtolocatebookswithinthelibrary.4.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.

Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercisementionedinthelecture?A.Itimprovesacademicperformance.B.Ithelpswithweightloss.C.Itreducesstresslevels.D.Itenhancescreativity.Answer:C

Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallymentionsthatregularexercisecansignificantlyreducestresslevels,whichisoneofthemainbenefitsofstayingphysicallyactive.Theotheroptionsarenotdirectlymentionedinthelecture.5、Whatdoesthewomanimplyshewilldonext?[A]Shewillgotothelibrary.[B]Shewillmeetherprofessor.[C]Shewillstartwritingherpaper.[D]Shewilllookformoreinformationonline.Answer:[C]Shewillstartwritingherpaper.Explanation:Theconversationlikelyinvolvesthewomansayingthataftergatheringallthenecessarymaterialsandreferences,sheisreadytobegintheactualwritingprocessofherassignment,implyingthatthenextstepforheristostartwritingherpaper.6、Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?[A]Inabookstore.[B]Inaclassroom.[C]Inacoffeeshop.[D]Inalibrary.Answer:[D]Inalibrary.Explanation:Thecontextoftheconversationcouldinvolveonespeakeraskingforquietormentioningtheneedtofindaspecificbookorresource,whichwouldsuggesttheyareinalocationwherebooksandotherreadingmaterialsareavailableandwheresilenceisusuallyexpected,suchasalibrary.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomansuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.GoforapicnicD.VisitamuseumAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentions,“HowaboutwegoforapicnicattheparkonSaturdayafternoon?”Thisindicatesthatshesuggeststheygoforapicnic,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.8.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.WeightgainD.Enhancedmentalwell-beingAnswer:CExplanation:Thelecturediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andenhancedmentalwell-being.However,itdoesnotmentionweightgainasabenefit,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.9、WhereisJaneplanningtogoforhertrip?A)ChinaB)JapanC)KoreaD)ThailandAnswer:B)Japan

Explanation:Thewoman(Jane)clearlystates,“I’mgoingtoJapan.I’vealwayswantedtovisitthere.”10、HowlongdoesJaneplantostayinthecountrysheisvisiting?A)OneweekB)TendaysC)TwoweeksD)ThreeweeksAnswer:C)Twoweeks

Explanation:Janesays,“I’mplanningtostayfortwoweeks,”indicatingthedurationofhertrip.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:WhatdoesSarahplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.VisitamuseumD.GohikingAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,SarahmentionsthatshewantstowatchamovieonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthecitycouncil’sdecision?A.ToimprovetrafficflowB.ToreducepollutionC.ToincreasepublicsafetyD.TocreatenewjobsAnswer:AExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthecitycouncilhasmadeadecisiontowidenthemainroadtoimprovetrafficflow,sothecorrectanswerisA.13.解析：在听力对话中，两位朋友提到了他们的周末计划，他们打算周六下午去海滩。14,

Youwillhearashortpassageaboutafamousauthor.Listenandcompletethefollowingsentence.Q:Whatistheauthorknownfor?A:[Listentotheaudioandcompletethesentence]

_istheauthorknownforhis/hers__uniquestorytellingstyleandthought-provokingthemes.Answer:[Correctanswerbasedontheaudio]

Writingnumerousnovelsandshortstories14.解析：在听力短文中，提到了这位著名作者以其独特的叙事风格和引人深思的主题而闻名。15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSaturday?Goshopping.Visitamuseum.Gohiking.Answer:C)Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscussgoinghikingonSaturday.Theytalkaboutpackingthenecessarygearandfindingagoodtrail.16.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofsleep.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonebenefitofgettingenoughsleep?Improvedconcentration.Fastermetabolism.Enhancedmemory.Answer:A)Improvedconcentration.Explanation:Inthelecture,thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofsleepforcognitivefunctions,particularlyconcentration.Theymentionthatlackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinfocusingandprocessinginformation.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonthestudentsenjoyedthebook?

A)Thecharacterswerewell-developed.

B)Thestorywasbasedonatrueevent.

C)Thewritingstylewasunique.

D)Thebookcoveredatopictheywereinterestedin.Answer:DExplanation:Thestudentsmentionthatthebookcoveredatopictheywerebothinterestedin,whichiswhytheyenjoyedit.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingassignment.Completethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Question:Howmanypagesofthetextbookshouldthestudentreadfortheassignment?

A)10pages

B)20pages

C)30pages

D)40pagesAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentsaystheyneedtoread20pagesofthetextbooktocompletetheassignment,whichisthecorrectanswer.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.AttendapartyC.GoonatripD.StayathomeAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’vebeenplanningthistripforweeksnow,andIcan’twaittogo.”Thisindicatesthatsheisplanningtogoonatripthisweekend.20.Youwillhearalectureaboutclimatechange.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothelecture?A.OverpopulationB.IndustrializationC.NaturaldisastersD.DeforestationAnswer:BExplanation:Thelecturementionsthatindustrializationhasledtoanincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,whicharethemaincontributorstoclimatechange.Therefore,industrializationisidentifiedasthemaincauseofclimatechangeinthelecture.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasalocallibrarythathadbeenacornerstoneofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasahubofculturalandintellectualactivity.Thetownspeoplecherishedthelibrary,oftengatheringtheretodiscusscurrentevents,sharestories,andparticipateinvariousreadingandwritingworkshops.Thelibraryhadseenmanychangesovertheyears.Whenitfirstopenedin1920,itwasasmallwoodenbuildingwithafewhundredbooks.Asthetowngrew,sodidthelibrary.Itexpandeditscollection,addednewsections,andeventuallymovedintoamodernconcretebuildingthatcouldhousethousandsofvolumes.However,evenwithalltheseadvancements,thelibrary’soriginalcharmwasstillmaintained,asevidencedbythevintagefurnitureandtheold-fashioned,wood-burningstoveinthereadingroom.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedEmilycametothelibraryforthefirsttime.Shewasfascinatedbytheplaceandspenthoursexploringthecountlessaislesofbooks.Emilyhadalwayslovedreading,butshehadneverbeentoalibrarybefore.Shewasimmediatelycaptivatedbytheideaofhavingaccesstosomanybooks.Shedecidedthatshewouldvisitthelibraryeveryweekandreadasmuchasshecould.AsEmily’svisitsbecamemorefrequent,shebegantomakefriendswithsomeoftheotherlibrary-goers.Theywouldoftensittogetheranddiscusstheirfavoritebooks.Emilylearnedalotfromhernewfriends,andshediscoveredmanynewauthorsandgenresthatshehadneverknownaboutbefore.Thelibrarybecamehersecondhome,andshecherishedeverymomentshespentthere.Oneafternoon,asEmilywasbrowsingthroughtheshelves,shecameacrossabooktitled“TheSecretGarden.”Shehadneverheardofthebookbefore,butthetitleintriguedher.Shecheckeditoutandbeganreadingitthatverynight.Thestorywascaptivating,andEmilywasquicklydrawnintotheworldofthecharacters.Sherealizedthatthiswasthekindofbookthatwouldinspirehertobecomeawriteroneday.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthelibraryinWillowCreek?

A)Toprovideaplaceforpeopletoborrowbooks

B)Toserveasaculturalandintellectualhubforthecommunity

C)Toofferreadingandwritingworkshops

D)Todisplayvintagefurniture2.Howdidthelibrarychangeovertheyears?

A)Itremainedasmallwoodenbuildingwithalimitedcollectionofbooks

B)Itexpandeditscollectionandmovedintoamodernconcretebuilding

C)Itbecameaplaceforpeopletogatheranddiscusscurrentevents

D)Itcloseddownduetolackoffunds3.WhatimpactdidthelibraryhaveonEmily?

A)Shevisitedthelibraryoccasionallytoborrowbooks

B)Shemadefriendswithotherlibrary-goersanddiscoverednewbooks

C)Shebecameavolunteeratthelibraryandhelpedwithorganizingevents

D)ShewassoinspiredbythelibrarythatshedecidedtobecomealibrarianAnswers:1.B)Toserveasaculturalandintellectualhubforthecommunity2.B)Itexpandeditscollectionandmovedintoamodernconcretebuilding3.B)Shemadefriendswithotherlibrary-goersanddiscoverednewbooks三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thedigitalrevolutionhas[1]thewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Smartphones,socialmedia,andtheinternethavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,thisrapidtechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesandconcerns.Forinstance,[2]theamountoftimewespendonline,itisnotsurprisingthatmanypeopleexperienceeyestrain,sleepdisturbances,andadecreaseinphysicalactivity.Moreover,[3]theconvenienceofstayingconnected,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurityonline.Inordertomitigatetheseissues,itisimportantforindividualstodevelophealthy[4]habitsandforcompaniestoimplementrobustsecuritymeasures.Additionally,policymakersshouldconsidertheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyandworktowardscreatingabalancedandsustainabledigitalfuture.1.A.transformedB.maintainedC.diminishedD.accelerated2.A.GivenB.DespiteC.BecauseD.Although3.A.DespiteB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If4.A.internetB.communicationC.socialD.digitalAnswerKey:1.A2.A3.A4.B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Thecat,______oftensleepsonthemat,hasbeenmissingforthreedays.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：在这个句子中，逗号后面的从句需要使用一个关系代词来引导，并且这个关系代词在从句中作为主语。选项B“which”正好符合这个要求，用来指代前面的“Thecat”。其他选项不能正确引导定语从句或不能在从句中作主语。2、She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed,soshewasabletorelax.A.haddoneB.hasdoneC.doesD.do答案：A解析：根据句意，我们需要表达的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因此应该使用过去完成时。选项A“haddone”是过去完成时的正确形式，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。其他选项要么时态不正确，要么与句意不符。3.Inthemorning,weusuallygoforawalkinthepark,andthen__________tothelibrary.A.wegoB.wewentC.wegoD.wewentAnswer:D

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesausualroutine,soitshouldbeinthesimplepresenttense.Thecorrectoptiontocompletethesentenceis“wewent,”whichindicatesahabitualactioninthepast.4.She__________herphoneathomelastnight,whichiswhyshecouldn’tanswerourcall.A.haslostB.hadlostC.lostD.waslosingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapasteventthathasapresentconsequence,sothesimplepasttenseisappropriate.Thecorrectoptiontocompletethesentenceis“lost,”indicatingthatshelostherphoneinthepast.5.The___________(come)weatherisaffectingouroutdoorplans.Answer:ChangingExplanation:Theblankisfilledwiththegerundformoftheverb“tocome,”whichis“changing.”Thegerundisusedhereasanadjectivetodescribethenoun“weather.”6.She___________(write)abookabouthertravels,butit’snotyetpublished.Answer:hasbeenwritingExplanation:Theblankrequiresthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thecorrectformis“hasbeenwriting.”7.Inthe7filmIeverwatched,the8storywassotouchingthatitmademecry.Answer:7.a8.theExplanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“a”because“film”isanuncountablenounandthesentenceisreferringtoaspecificoneoutofmany.Thesecondblankisfilledwith“the”because“story”isaspecificstorymentionedwithinthecontextofthefilm.8.Althoughhewasfeeling9tired,he10decidedtocontinuehisjourney.Answer:9.very10.hadExplanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“very”toemphasizetheextentofhistiredness.Thesecondblankisfilledwith“had”because“decided”indicatesapastaction,andthesentenceisinthepastperfecttense,indicatingthatthedecisiontocontinuehappenedbeforethejourney.9.Inthe___________room,youcanseealargemapoftheworldandsomehistoricalartifacts.A.historicalB.historyC.historicD.historicallyAnswer:C.historicExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“historic”becauseitisanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatisimportantornotableinhistory.“Historical”isalsoanadjective,butitreferstosomethingrelatedtohistoryingeneral.“History”isanoun,and“historically”isanadverb.10.Ifyou___________yourhomework,youwillbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishesD.finishedAnswer:A.finishExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“finish”becauseitisthebaseformoftheverbneededtocompletethesentenceintheconditionalmood.Thephrase“ifyoufinish”isapresentconditionalstructure,indicatingafuturepossibilitybasedonapresentcondition.“Willfinish,”“finishes,”and“finished”areallincorrectastheydonotfittheconditionalstructurerequiredinthesentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?答案：1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Theyareusuallyusedassubjectsorobjectsinsentences.2.Verbsarewordsthatexpressaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Theyaretypicallyusedtodescribewhatishappeningorwhatthesubjectisdoing.解析：Thisquestionasksfortheprimarydistinctionsbetweennounsandverbs.Nounsarefocusedonnamingentities,whileverbspertaintoactionsorstates.Theanswerprovidesaconciseexplanationofthesedifferences,highlightingtherolesnounsandverbsplayinsentences.3、WhatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?Explainwithexamples.Answer:

Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.Example:Presentperfect:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishingstartedinthepastandiscompletednow,orithasapresentresult.)Pastsimple:Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(Theactionoffinishingiscompletedinthepast.)Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseusesthestructure“have/has+pastparticiple”(e.g.,havefinished,haslived).Itoftenusesadverbslike“already,”“yet,”or“ever”toindicatetime.Thepastsimpletenseusesthestructure“subject+pasttenseverb”(e.g.,Igo,sheeats).4、HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.Answer:

ToformthepassivevoiceinEnglish,youusethestructure“be+pastparticiple”(e.g.,ambeing,isbeing,arebeing,wasbeing,werebeing).Example:

Activevoice:Theteacherteachesthestudents.

Passivevoice:Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.Explanation:

Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction,whileinthepassivevoice,thesubjectisactedupon.Theverbtenseremainsthesameinbothactiveandpassivevoice,butthestructurechanges.Thepastparticipleisusedtoshowthattheactionhasbeencompleted,regardlessoftheverbtense.5、Whatisthedifferencebetweenacountablenounandanuncountablenoun?Provideoneexampleofeachalongwithabriefsentencetoillustrateitsuse.Answer:Acountablenounreferstosomethingthatcanbecountedusingnumbers,andithasbothsingularandpluralforms.Anexampleofacountablenounis“book.”Youcansay“onebook”or“twobooks.”Anuncountablenoun,ontheot