沪教版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年沪教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherfavoritefruitintheconversation?A.Shelikesapplesbest.B.Sheprefersbananas.C.Sheenjoysorangesthemost.D.Shedoesn’thaveafavoritefruit.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Ithinkorangesarethebestamongallthefruitsbecausetheyaresweetandhealthy.”Thisindicatesthatshelikesorangesthemost.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Howmanypeoplearethereintheconversation?A.2B.3C.4D.5Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueconsistsoftwopeoplespeaking.Thefirstspeakerisaboyaskingabouthisfriend’swhereabouts,andthesecondspeakeristhefriendresponding.Therefore,therearethreepeopleintheconversation:theboy,thefriend,andthefriend’sresponse.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceexperimentatschooltoday?

M:Itwasgreat,butIneedsomehelpwiththedataanalysispart.Canyouexplainittome?

W:Sure,John.First,youneedtoorganizeyourdataintoatable.Then,youcancalculatetheaverageandstandarddeviation.Finally,you’llbeabletodrawsomeconclusionsaboutyourexperiment.Question:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthatJohnshoulddonext?A.Shesuggeststhatheshoulddothedataanalysisbyhimself.B.Shesuggeststhatheshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.C.Shesuggeststhatheshouldorganizehisdataintoatableandcalculatetheaverageandstandarddeviation.D.Shesuggeststhatheshouldfinishtheexperimentandsubmitittotheteacher.Answer:C

Explanation:ThewomangivesJohnastep-by-stepguideonhowtoproceedwiththedataanalysis,startingwithorganizingthedataintoatableandthencalculatingtheaverageandstandarddeviation.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:HaveyoufinishedreadingthenovelforourEnglishclass,Mark?

M:Yes,Ihave.It’squiteaninterestingbook.Theauthor’swritingstyleisveryuniqueandengaging.Iparticularlyenjoyedthewaythecharactersdevelopedthroughoutthestory.

W:That’sgreattohear.Didyoufindanydifficultwordsorphrasesinthenovel?

M:Notreally.Iusedadictionarytolookupafewwords,butoverall,thelanguagelevelwasquiteaccessible.Question:WhatcanweinferaboutMark’sreadingexperiencefromtheconversation?A.Markfoundthenoveldifficulttoreadbecauseofthecomplexlanguage.B.Markenjoyedreadingthenovelandfoundtheauthor’swritingstyleunique.C.Markhadahardtimeunderstandingthenovelandneededhelpfromateacher.D.Markdidn’tlikethenovelandpreferredreadingsimplerbooks.Answer:B

Explanation:Markexpressesthatheenjoyedreadingthenovelandfoundtheauthor’swritingstyleunique.Healsomentionsthatthelanguagelevelwasquiteaccessible,whichmeanshedidn’tfindthenoveltoodifficult.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Isitsunnytoday?D.Today’sweatherisgood.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,andthecorrectresponseshouldbeaquestionabouttheweather.Amongtheoptions,“Howistheweathertoday?”isthemostappropriatequestion.6.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.W:(5)_______doyouusuallyspendonyourweekendactivities?

M:Iusuallyspendabouttwohours_______readingandonehour_______playingsports.A.Howmuchtime;inB.Howmanytimes;onC.Howlong;atD.Howoften;forAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionisabouthowmuchtimethemanusuallyspendsonhisweekendactivities.Thecorrectresponseshouldbe“Howmuchtime”followedbytheactivities.“In”isusedheretoindicatethetimespentonanactivity.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,andchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatareTomandLilytalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theirfavoritesports.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,TomasksLilywhatsheplanstodoovertheweekend.Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.8、Listentoashortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Havingapicnic.C.Visitingafriend.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansays,“Howaboutwehaveapicnicintheparkthisafternoon?”Thisshowsthatshesuggestshavingapicnic.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:HowdoTomandLucyplantospendtheirweekend?A.Theyplantogotothebeach.B.Theyplantovisittheirgrandparents.C.Theyplantostayathomeandstudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Mygrandparentsarevisitingthisweekend,sowe’llprobablyspenditwiththem.”Thisindicatesthattheyplantovisittheirgrandparents.10.ListentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinChina.Afterhearingthepassage,answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthenameofthefamouslandmarkmentionedinthepassage?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheBundAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentions,“TheGreatWallisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksinChina,stretchingover13,000miles.”ThisconfirmsthatthecorrectanswerisTheGreatWall.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisateacher.B.Thewomanisastudent.C.Theyarediscussingaschooltrip.D.Theyareplanningavacation.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthepossibilityofgoingonaschooltrip,indicatingthattheyarediscussingschool-relatedactivities.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.

Theweatherisquite___________today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguesuggeststhatitisraining,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Thespeakermentionsthattheyneedanumbrellatogooutside.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikesto___________onthewindowsill.A.lieB.layC.layedD.layingAnswer:A.lieExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“lie,”asitmeanstorestinahorizontalposition.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“lay”isthepasttenseof“lie,”“layed”isanincorrectpasttenseform,and“laying”isthepresentparticipleform,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.2、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseoftheword“because.”A.Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseIwasfeelingsick.B.Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseIwasfeeling.C.Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseoffeelingsick.D.Ididn’tgotothepartybecausefeelingsick.Answer:A.Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseIwasfeelingsick.Explanation:Thecorrectuseof“because”requiresaclausethatbeginswiththesubjectandverb.OptionAiscorrectbecauseituses“Iwas”asthesubjectandverb,followedbythereason“feelingsick.”OptionBisincorrectbecauseitlackstheverb“was.”OptionsCandDareincorrectbecausetheyuse“becauseof”or“feelingsick”asthesubject,whichisnotthecorrectstructurefor“because.”3、Thesentence“Ithinkitwillraintomorrow”canbetransformedintoanegativesentenceusing“not”.Whichoneofthefollowingisthecorrecttransformation?A.Ithinkitwon’traintomorrow.B.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.C.Ithinkitdoesn’traintomorrow.D.Idon’tthinkitwillraintoday.Answer:BExplanation:Toformanegativesentencefromapositivestatementusing“not,”youtypicallyplace“not”beforetheauxiliaryverb“will.”Thecorrecttransformationis“Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.”4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thebookonthetableis_______.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.interestinglyAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“interesting”becauseitisanadjectivethatdescribesthebook.Thesentenceistalkingaboutthequalityofthebook,nottheactofbeinginterested(whichwouldbe“interested”)ortheactofcausinginterest(whichwouldbe“interests”or“interestingly”).5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasso______thatitfellintothepond.A.tiredB.heavyC.fastD.smallAnswer:B.heavyExplanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthecat’sweightcausedittofallintothepond.Therefore,“heavy”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.6.Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Tom:Hey,doyouknowthemeaningoftheword“comprehensive”?

Lily:Yes,itmeans______.A.coveringawideareaB.easytounderstandC.importantD.shortAnswer:A.coveringawideareaExplanation:ThecontextofthedialogueimpliesthatLilyisdefiningthemeaningoftheword“comprehensive.”Thecorrectansweris“coveringawidearea,”whichmeanssomethingthatincludesalargeorfullrangeofsubjectsorideas.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsat__________thematandwatchedthebirdsoutside.A.onB.inC.withD.underAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontodescribethecat’spositiononthematis“on.”Thephrase“saton”indicatesthatthecatispositioneddirectlyontopofthemat.8.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shegotothestoretomorrow.B.Hehavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.C.Theyareeatingapplesandbananas.D.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkbecauseheistired.Answer:C

Explanation:SentenceCisgrammaticallycorrect.Theothersentencescontainerrors:Ashouldbe“Sheisgoingtothestoretomorrow,”Bshouldbe“Hehadfinishedhishomeworkyesterday,”andDshouldbe“Hedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewastired.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________inthegarden.A.quietB.noisyC.cleverD.lazyAnswer:D

Explanation:Theword“lazy”fitswellinthecontextofthesentence,suggestingthatthecatspendsalotoftimelyingaroundinthegarden,whichisacommoncharacteristicofcats.10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforethepresent.SentenceAcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensebyindicatingthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkhasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepast.11.Thefollowingsentencecontainsamistakeinverbtense.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hewasplayingfootballwhenheheardthebellring.B.Heisplayingfootballwhenheheardthebellring.C.Heplayedfootballwhenheheardthebellring.D.Heplaysfootballwhenheheardthebellring.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense,whichindicatesanactionhappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.Thesentenceshoulddescribeanongoingactionwhenthebellrang,so“wasplaying”isthecorrectchoice.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltriptothemuseum.Theyhopeto__________thereby10o’clock.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrivingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectverbformis“arrive,”whichisthebaseformoftheverbusedinthehopeorintentionconstruction.Thesentencetalksaboutanactionthathasnotyethappened,sothepresenttenseform“arrive”istheappropriatechoice.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofMaplewood,the[1]communitywasknownforits[2]spiritandstrongsenseofunity.Everyyear,thetownspeopleorganizeda[3]fairtocelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Thefairwasa[4]eventthatbroughtpeopleofallagestogether.Oneyear,thetownfacedachallengewhenthe[5]fairgroundwasthreatenedbyamajordevelopmentproject.Thetownspeopleweredeterminedtosavetheirbelovedfair,sothey[6]acampaigntoraiseawarenessandgathersupport.1.A)friendlyB)diverseC)closeD)distant2.A)generousB)spiritedC)quietD)bustling3.A)annualB)unexpectedC)internationalD)local4.A)exclusiveB)solitaryC)privateD)bustling5.A)oldB)newC)largestD)smallest6.A)launchedB)canceledC)postponedD)ignoredAnswers:1.B)diverse2.B)spirited3.A)annual4.A)exclusive5.A)old6.A)launched四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:Inasmalltown,therewasapopularlibrarythatwasknownforitsfriendlystaffandcozyatmosphere.Everyyear,thelibrarywouldholdaspecialeventcalled“Storytime”forthechildreninthetown.DuringStorytime,thelibrarianwouldreadastorytothechildren,andthentheywouldhavetheopportunitytoaskquestionsaboutthestory.Oneyear,thelibrariandecidedtoreadanewbookcalled“TheSecretGarden”.ThebookwasaboutayounggirlnamedMarywholivedinabighousewithheruncleandcousin.Marywasverysickandspentmostofhertimeindoors.Oneday,shediscoveredahiddengardenbehindherhouse.Shewasfascinatedbythegardenanddecidedtouncoveritssecrets.Thechildrenatthelibrarywereveryexcitedtohearthisstory.TheylovedtheadventuresofMaryandherdiscoveryofthehiddengarden.Afterthelibrarianfinishedreadingthestory,thechildrenwereeagertoaskquestions.Question1:

Whatwasthespecialeventheldbythelibraryeveryyearforthechildreninthetown?A.BookFairB.StorytimeC.ArtClassD.ScienceClubQuestion2:

WhywasMaryveryexcitedaboutthegardenbehindherhouse?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththeanimals.B.Shewasfascinatedbytheplants.C.Shewantedtoescapefromhersickbed.D.Shewantedtofindhiddentreasures.Question3:

Whatdidthechildrendoafterthelibrarianfinishedreadingthestory?A.Theyplayedgamesinthelibrary.B.Theyaskedquestionsaboutthestory.C.Theydrewpicturesofthegarden.D.TheywatchedamovieaboutMary’sadventures.Answers:

Question1:B.Storytime

Question2:B.Shewasfascinatedbytheplants.

Question3:B.Theyaskedquestionsaboutthestory.五、写作题（16分）Title:TheEnchantmentofAutumnAutumn,withitscoolbreezeandcolorfulleaves,hasalwaysbeenmyfavoriteseason.Themomentthefirstleaffallsfromthetrees,paintingthegroundwithhuesofred,orange,an