高中英语译林版选修一：Unit 2 Period 2　Welcome to the unit Reading-Language points

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsUnit2Theuniversallanguage基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whenheheardthebitterstory，hecouldn’thelp________

insadness.2.Whenyouareinsorrow，keeptellingyourselfthatitwon’tlast_______(永远).3.Thenativesinsistedthatthisoldbuilding_________

protecting.4.Hisplandidthetrick，which____________(保证，担保)hissuccess.5.Thephotographerhada_________(友好的)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.weepingforeverdeservedguaranteedpleasant6.Weareintheprocessof____________(转变)fromanindustrialsocietytoaserviceandinformationsociety.7.Thetwoboyswere__________(低语)whentheheadteachercameinfromthebackdoor.8.Themanwho_________(结合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.9.Notuntilrecentlydidthegovernmentstimulatethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesinthe_____(农村的)areas.10.Onlybyfacingand____________(解决)difficultiesinourlifecanwegrowuphappilyandhealthily.transformingwhisperingcombinedruralovercomingⅡ.词形变化填空1.Believeitornot，the__________

endingofthefilmmademywifegetintodeep________.(sorrow)2.Theclassicmusic__________

bythefamous_________

ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.(compose)3.Wecan’talways_________

workwithpleasure，andthe____________

ishardtoget.(combine)4.Withsomanytreesandflowers____________

it，theschoollooksverynice.I’dliketobringupmysoninhealthy____________，soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)sorrowfulsorrowcomposedcomposercombinecombinationsurroundingsurroundingsⅢ.完成句子1.Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem___________________________.我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。2.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgoout__________________________

inthickclothes.天太冷，你不能出去，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。3.Almosteveryonecanenjoymusic.____________________________.几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。这就是音乐如此流行的原因。4._________________

thequalityoftheproducts，thesaleswomanhesitatedbeforeresponding.当被问及产品质量时，这位女销售员在回答前犹豫了一下。返回discussedatthelastmeetingunless(youare)fullycoveredThisiswhymusicissopopularWhenaskedabout考点突破核心vt.值得，应得deserve1deservetodosth值得做某事；应该做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing/n.值得被……；应受……deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thecomposerdeserved_______(win)thefirstprizebecausethetuneshecreatedwerereallyexcellent.(2)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore_________(deserve)ourduerespect.(3)John’sproposalandkindbehaviour____________________________________.约翰的建议以及善举应该得到表扬。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)towindeservesdeservedpraise/praising/tobepraisedvi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响

n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言whisper2•

whispertosb向某人低声说whispersthinone’sear在某人耳边低语Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……•

inawhisper＝inwhispers耳语地；低声地单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Themotherpattedthebabygentlyandwhisperedsomething____

hisear，intendingthebabytosleep.(2)____

waswhisperedthatthetalkshadfallenapartbecauseeachsidehadconcerns.(3)(读后续写之心理、语言描写)Shewassonervousthatshekeptforgettingwhattosay，andshespokealmost______________________.她太紧张了以至于总是忘记要说什么，而且她几乎是低声说话。inItinawhisper/inwhispersvi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化(transformationn.转化；转换；改造；变换)3transformtransformAintoB把A转变成Bo...把……从……转变成……单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thecompanyhasbeentransformed______

afamilybusiness_____

onewith3,000workforce.(2)ThereexistsaconceptthatChinesefoodmaybe_____________(transform)intowesterners’mainfoodoneday.fromintotransformed(3)Accesstohighereducationbroughtaboutadramatic

______________(transform)inheroutlook.(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)Additionally，yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedand___________________________________

anunforgettableandpleasantmemory.另外，你们的慷慨帮助和体贴关怀让我感到很受欢迎，使我的第一次美国之行变成了一段难忘而愉快的回忆。transformationtransformedmyfirstAmericantripinto4依赖，依靠；信任(reliableadj.可依赖的，可信赖的)relyonrelyon/uponsbtodo/doingsth依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……，指望……注意：relyon的近义短语还有dependon，counton等。单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Heisa_______(rely)andwarm-heartedpersonandheisalwaysthrowinghimselfintovoluntarywork.(2)Youmayrelyon__

thatthesemeasureswilldothetricksoonerorlater.(3)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicians______________(help)them.(4)Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.→_____________________________________________________________(含有it作形式宾语的复合句)reliableittohelp/helpingYoucanrelyon/uponitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.5n.周围，环境(surroundvt.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的)surroundingssurround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围单句语法填空/一句多译(1)___________

bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautiful____________

andscenery，whichattractsmanyvisitorsfrom___________

areas.(surround)(2)人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕。①PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，_______________________________

andthePacificOcean.(非谓语动词作定语)②PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，______________________________________

andthePacificOcean.(定语从句)Surroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundedby/withmountainswhichissurroundedby/withmountains6vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修

n.保证，担保；保修单guarantee•

guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事；确保……beguaranteedtodosth肯定会做某事；必定会做某事•

underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Yourcyclewillberepairedfreeofchargeifit’sstill______

guarantee.(2)Torealizeherdream，sheis_____________(guarantee)toovercomethisdifficulty.(3)Ifyousendintheapplicationformstraightaway，Icanguaranteeaninterview____

you.underguaranteedto(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。①_________________________________________(guaranteev.；简单句)②__________________________________________________(guaranteev.；复合句)③_____________________________________________________________(guaranteen.)Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.7n.改编本，改写本；适应；改编(adaptvt.使适应；改编)adaptationadapt(...)to...(使……)适应……(to为介词)adaptoneselfto(＝adjustoneselfto)使自己适应……adaptAfromB根据B改编AadaptAforB将A改编为B单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Hewasinabadmoodbecausehecouldn’tadaptto_______(live)inruralareas.(2)Luckily，Iadapted_______(me)tothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormalinnotime.(3)Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe____________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.(4)AsfarasIknow，thelatestTVplaypopularwithaudience_________________________.据我所知，这部最新的，很受观众喜爱的电视剧改编自一个真实的故事。livingmyselfadaptationisadaptedfromatruestory8(＝bemadeupof，becomposedof)由……组成(或构成)(consistv.组成；构成；在于；一致consistentadj.一致的，相符的)consistof•

consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致•

beconsistentwith和……一致，相符注意：consistof无被动形式，也不可用于进行时。单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Youcanrelyonthemanwhoseactionsarealwaysconsistent_____

hispromises.(2)Lifemainly__________

happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow_________

struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalways___________

reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。withconsistsofconsistinconsistwith(3)Life____________________________________

notonlysunshineandlaughterbutalsofulloftwistsandturns.生活中不仅仅是阳光和欢笑，还充满了艰难和曲折。iscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupof9vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解(defencen.保护；保卫)defend•

defend...from/against...保护……不受……defendoneself自卫•

indefenceof为……辩护；保护……单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Thearmywilldowhateverittakestodefendthemotherland____________

invasion.(2)Itisessentialthateveryoneshouldlearnhowtodefend_________(he)bythelawfulmeans.(3)(读后续写之情景描写)当熊走近他们时，这对夫妇用胡椒喷雾来自卫。①______________________________________________________________________________(defend)②______________________________________________________________________________(defence)from/againsthimselfThecoupleusedpepperspraytodefendthemselveswhenthebearapproachedthem.Thecoupleusedpeppersprayindefenceofthemselveswhenthebearapproachedthem.10形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语：•

常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，和主语常可构成系表关系。•

形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、

时间或条件等。[教材原句]

Angryandsad，Liangfallssickanddies.梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。(P16)单句语法填空/句型转换(1)_____________(embarrass)and