学术交流英语（学术写作）智慧树知到答案2024年哈尔滨工程大学

学术交流英语（学术写作）哈尔滨工程大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Thestructureofthejournalarticleinalldisciplinesisthesame.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BWhicharethefeaturesofacademic?()

A:explicitness

B:formality

C:objectivity

D:responsibility

答案:ABCDIfyouarewritingapaperinordertoansweraspecificquestionsubjectively,theIMRaDstructurewillmostlikelyserveyourpurposesbest.()

A:错B:对

答案:ATheIntroductiontells()youdidtheresearch,

A:why

B:how

C:What

D:When

答案:ACDiscussionillustrates（）

A:whyyoudidit.

B:whatthefindingsmean.

C:whatyourexpectationis.

D:whatwasfound.

答案:BThegoalofusingtheIMRaDformatistopresentfactsobjectively,demonstratingagenuineinterestandcare/indevelopingnewunderstandingaboutatopic.()

A:对B:错

答案:ATobeobjective,whichisthebestchoiceinacademicwriting?()

A:Inmyopinionitisaverychallegingstudy.

B:Wethinkitisaverychallengingstudy.

C:Itisaverychallengingstudy.

D:Ithinkitisaverychallengingstudy.

答案:CThemainpurposeofthemethodsectionistotell()youdidit.

A:when

B:why

C:What

D:how

答案:DManydisciplinestendtocombinetheresultsanddiscussionsection,insteadofdividingfindingsfrominterpretationsofthesefindings.()

A:错B:对

答案:BThetoneofacademicwritingcanbeverydifferentdependingonthedisciplineyouarewritingfor.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B

第二章测试

Awrongtitlechoicecanbreakthequalityofthepaperyousubmit.()

A:错B:对

答案:BThegeneraltitleismuchbetterthanthedetailedone.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BThemainfunctionsofthetitleare:()

A:Statingthedetailedresults

B:Indexing

C:Attractingthereaders

D:Presentingthecorecontents

答案:BCD“AEandRelatedNDEtechniquesinthefracturemechanicsofconcrete”isnotagoodtitle,becausewecanneveruseabbreviationsoracronymsintheresearchpapertitles.(）

A:错B:对

答案:AItisnotgoodtocontainkeywordsinthetitle,becausetheyareusuallytoodifficulttounderstand.（)

A:对B:错

答案:B（）isthemostfrequentstructuresoccurredintheresearchpapertitlesinsciences.

A:Theprepositionalconstruction

B:TheFull-sentenceconstruction

C:Thegerundconstruction

D:Thenominalgroupconstruction

答案:DWeusuallyusetheparallelstructuretomakethetitleunified.（）

A:对B:错

答案:ATomakethetitleeasiertoaccessbyacomputersearch,weusuallycontain()inthetitle.

A:importantkeywords

B:Easywords

C:Difficultterms

D:Noneoftheabove

答案:AWe’dbettercreatethefinaltitle()thepaperwriting.

A:duringB:alloftheothers

C:afterD:before

答案:CTherequirementstomakeagoodtitleare:()

A:Beingbriefandinteresting

B:Beingdescriptive

C:Beingunified.

D:Beingstandard

答案:ABCD

第三章测试

Theabstractsectioncanworkasthedecidedpartofaresearchpapertobepublishedornot.()

A:对B:错

答案:ATheabstractshouldexpressyourcentralideaandyourkeypoints,includingthe()oftheresearchyoudiscussinthepaper.

A:Applications

B:Implications

C:statement

D:Proposal

答案:ABTheabstractworksasamarketingtool.Itissellingyourpapertotheeditorsandreaders,helpingthemtodecide“whetherthereissomethinginthebodyofthepaperworthreading”.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BTheabstractistext-onlywriting.SoneverincludeImages,illustrationfiguresandtables.()

A:错B:对

答案:B1）Whatdidyoudoandwhy?

2）Howdiddo?

3）Whatdidyoufind?

4）Whatdothefindingsmean?

Thesequenceofquestionsthatyouusuallytrytoanswerintheabstractare:().

A:1）-3)-4）-2)

B:3)-2)-4）-1）C:3)-1）-2)-4）D:1）-2)-3)-4）

答案:D

Whichkindoftheabstractisit?()

A:informative

B:Noneoftheabove

C:descriptive

D:structured

答案:CThedescriptiveabstractincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethods,themajorfindings,resultsandconclusionsofyourresearch.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BTheinformativeabstractincludestheresultsanddiscussionsoftheresearch,butthedescriptiveonedoesnot.()

A:错B:对

答案:B

Amongthefollowingkindsofabstract,whichoneisthemostfittotheabovepassage?()

A:descriptive

B:structured

C:informative

D:Noneoftheabove

答案:CThe()partshouldbethesecond-longestpartoftheinformativeabstract？

A:Results

B:DiscussionandConclusion

C:Introduction

D:Methods

答案:D

第四章测试

Introductionleadstheaudiencefromageneraltopicareatoacertaintopicofinquiry.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhicharethefunctionsofIntroduction?()

A:highlightingthetopic

B:limitingtheresearchscope

C:creatingafirstimpression

D:presentingthestudyinthefuture

答案:ABCIntroductiontellsthereaderswhytheymaketheinvestigation,wheretheystart,andwheretheyintendtogoto.()

A:错B:对

答案:BTheresearchbackgroundisusuallypresentedwith().

A:recentdevelopment

B:reviewedliterature

C:whatyoudiscoverfromtheexperiment

D:dataobtainedfromtheexperiment

答案:ABThesectionofpurposeclearlyindicatesthespecific()thatguidestheresearch.

A:ending

B:core

C:objective

D:beginning

答案:CEvenabroadopeningneedstobeclearlyrelatedtothetopic.()

A:错B:对

答案:BLiteraturereviewisaboutthe()studies.

A:recentB:previousC:futureD:past

答案:BInthepartofresearchgap,wedisplaythepointsthat().

A:willnotbestudied

B:willbestudied

C:arenotstudiedyet

D:havebeenstudied

答案:CInthesectionofliteraturereview,we’dbetterdevelopitfromthemorespecifictopictothemoregeneralcontext.()

A:对B:错

答案:BWecanuselogicalconnectivestorelatetheinformationintoawholepart.（）

A:对B:错

答案:A

第五章测试

Literaturereviewsareaimedtosummarizesomesourcesandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutatopic.()

A:错B:对

答案:BToorganizetheliteraturereviewbychronologicalorderistotracethedevelopmentofthetopicovertimefromthelatestworktotheearliest.()

A:错B:对

答案:AInthesectionofliteraturereview,wecollectinformationandsourcesofrelevanttopicsfrom(),andsoon.

A:magazines

B:academicconferencespeeches

C:dissertations/theses

D:scholarlyarticles

答案:ABDAwell-writtenliteraturereviewisaboutasimplesummaryofpriorworks.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BWemustpointouttheshortcomingsofpreviousworks.()

A:对B:错

答案:BWhenwesummarizethemainidea,()isagoodandcommonmethod.

A:writing

B:paraphrasing

C:repeating

D:organizing

答案:BWeneedtoavoidtoomuchdirectquoting.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BTomakeourreviewcohesive,wecanrepeat(),orusesomeadditionconnectors.

A:keywords

B:phrases

C:sentences

D:focusofthestudy

答案:AThereare()centraltechniquestoshowattitudeorstance.

A:4B:6

C:3D:5

答案:DThetwotypesofcitationsare().

A:directcitation

B:indirectcitation

C:authorprominentcitation

D:informationprominentcitation

答案:CD

第六章测试

ThesectionofMaterialsandmethodsisadescriptionofwhatwasactuallydone.()

A:对B:错

答案:AThequalitativemethodreferstouse()toprocesstheobtainedmaterials.

A:analysisandsynthesis

B:selectionandcollection

C:abstractionandgeneralization

D:inductionanddeduction

答案:ACDTheinvestigationmethodisusedtojustcollectmaterialsaboutthecurrentsituation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:BResearchmethodsinartsandsciencearedifferent.()

A:对B:错

答案:AThethreemovesforwritingMaterialsandMethodsinclude().

A:analyzingdata

B:goingoverthepreviouswork

C:describingthestudy

D:contextualizingstudymethods

答案:ACDIntermsofDataAnalysis,ittellsthereaderhowthe()wereanalyzed.

A:experiment

B:data

C:study

D:statistics

答案:BYoumustincludeenoughdetailthatyourstudycanbereplicatedbyothersinyourfield.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AItisagoodwaytoidentifypotentialproblemsthatcommonlyarisewithvariousmethods.()

A:对B:错

答案:AThedescriptionoftheresearchprocedureandthevariousmaterialsusedineachstepisusuallyusedwith().

A:thesimplepasttense

B:thefuturetense

C:thesimplepresenttense

D:thepresentperfecttense

答案:AIftheresearchmaterialisconventionalandnotaspecificmaterialreportedinthepaper,weuse().

A:thefuturetense

B:thesimplepasttense

C:thepresentperfecttense

D:thesimplepresenttense

答案:D

第七章测试

Figuresandtablesarethemainaidsinillustratingtheresultssection.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AAchartoratablemayhelpyouhighlighttheimportantpiecesofinformationinyourpaper.()

A:对B:错

答案:ADatalistedintheresultssectionshouldbecarefullyselectedandrevisedinthejournalpaper.()

A:对B:错

答案:BInresultssection,backgroundinformationshouldbereportedagaininordertofacilitatethecomparisonorcontrastofthosespecificresults.()

A:对B:错

答案:BHowtodesignyourgraphsinyourjournalpaper?()

A:Makeeachlineonagraphaseasilydistinguishableaspossible

B:Extendtheaxisasfaraspossible

C:Drawasmanylinesinsideagraphaspossible

答案:ANon-textualelementsareusedfor_____.()

A:asortofsignal

B:akindofdecoration

C:acertainpurpose

答案:CItisnecessaryto______yourresultsindetailintheresultssection.()

A:interpret

B:discuss

C:list

答案:CEmbeddingachart,atableorothernon-textualelementsintothepapercanbringadded_____totheresearch.()

A:interest

B:clarity

C:vagueness

答案:BResultssectionincludesthefollowingelements:()

A:anintroductorycontext

B:aninclusionofnon-textualelements

C:asummaryofthekeyfindings

答案:ABCFormostresearchpaperformats,therearethefollowingwaystopresentandorganizetheresults.()

A:Commentingtheresultsonebyone.

B:Presentingasectionanddiscussingit.

C:Presentingtheresultsfollowedbyashortexplanationofthefindings.

答案:BC

第八章测试

Thediscussionsectioncanmosteffectivelyshowyourabilityasaresearchertothinkcriticallyabouttheissuestudied.()

A:对B:错

答案:AThediscussionsectionhelpstoengagethereadersinthinkingcriticallyaboutissuesbaseduponanevidence-basedinterpretationoffindings.()

A:错B:对

答案:BItisnotnecessarytoidentifytherelationship,patternsandcorralationsamongthereceiveddata.()

A:错B:对

答案:AItisnotnecessarytodiscussthereasonswhyyouhavegotsomeunexpecteddataanddefintheirimportance.()

A:对B:错

答案:BAccordingtheIMRADformat,discussionsectionisthe_____partofthebody.()

A:second

B:third

C:fourth

答案:CDiscussionsectionusuallypresentstheunderlyingmeaningofyourresearch,whichmeans_____?()

A:Makingtheimplications

B:Signalingthesignificance

C:Presentingthepurpose

答案:AWhilewesummarizethemainfindingsinthediscussionsection,whatshouldbedone?()

A:Presentareiterationoftheresultssection.

B:Presentacomparisonoracontrastwiththepublishedstudies.

C:Boththeothertwo.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingexpressionistrue?()

A:Justlistkeyweaknessesofastudy’slimitations.

B:Ifaccessisdeniedorlimitedinsomeway,describethereasons.

C:Boththeothertwo

答案:BWhenwefocusonthediscussionsection,wemainlytalkaboutthefollowingelements?()

A:limitationandrecommendation

B:interpretation

C:implication

答案:ABCWhendiscussingthlimitationsofyourresearch,makesureto_____?()

A:describeeachlimitationindetailedbutconcisely

B:providethereasonswhyeachlimitationcouldnotbeovercome

C:explainwhyeachlimitationexists

答案:ABC

第九章测试

What’sthemajorfunctionofconclusioninapaper?（）

A:Itraisesaquestionforreaderstoconsider.

B:Itleavesthecontactinformationoftheauthor.

C:Itgivesthepaperasenseofunityandremindsreadersoftheresearchpurpose.

D:Itconnectswiththesubjectsofotherpapers.

答案:CWhenrestatemajorargumentsorpurpose,youmayusetheexpressions“_________”.（）

A:Thecurrentstudycontributesto...

B:Inconclusion,theresultsshowthat...

C:Theaimofthepresentstudywastoinvestigate...

D:Futureresearchworkisneededto...

答案:CWhenjudgingthevaluesandsignificanceofthestudy,youmayusetheexpressions“___________”.（）

A:Tosumup,wehaveconcludedthat...

B:Thefindingsofthepresentstudyprovideinsightsfor...

C:Thepurposeofthepresentstudywastoexamine...

D:Furtherstudywillbedonetoinvestigate...

答案:BWhataretheessentialelementsthatmakeupaconclusion?（）

A:restatemajorarguments

B:summarizingmajorfindings

C:evaluatingreseachresults

D:proposingfuturerecommendations

答案:ABCDWhenyoushowthesignificanceofyourresearch,youmayinclude________（）

A:Whyareyourreseachfindingsimportant?

B:Whatproblemshasitsolved?

C:Whereisyourresearcharticletobepublished?

D:Whatdoesitcontributetothefurtherstudyofthissubject?

答案:ABDWhenyouwriteaconclusionforyourresearchpaper,youshouldfollowtheruleslike________（）

A:endingtheconclusionwithstrongstatements

B:synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedintheintroduction

C:avoidinglengthyconclusionwithunnecessarydetails

D:showingtheoverallsignificanceofyourresearchfindings

答案:ABCDYouneedtowritealongandcomplexconclusionwithenoughdetailsinordertomakethepaperappearprofessional.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AContrarytothewritingstyleintheintroductionofthepaper,thewayofwritingaconclusionisfromspecifictogeneral.（）

A:对B:错

答案:AProblemsandlimitationsofyourresearchshouldn’tbementionedintheconclusionofyourpaper.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AIntheconclusionofyourpaper,youneedtorepeatthemajorargumentsmentionedintheintroduction.（）

A:对B:错

答案:B

第十章测试

Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthemostcommonlyusedinaninternationalconferencepresentation?（）

A:PPTslides

B:Handouts

C:Overheads

D:Props

答案:AThosewhoattenda________sessionwillreadthepostedpapersanddiscussthemwiththeauthor.（）

A:poster

B:plenary

C:parallel

D:general

答案:AWhenyoumakeacomparisonorcontrastduringyourpresentation,youmayusetheexpressions“______”.（）

A:Similarly,...

B:Inaddition,...

C:Asaresult,...

D:Tosumup,...

答案:AConferenceorganizationsusuallyinclude_________.（）

A:sponsors

B:organizers

C:secretariat

D:organziingcommiteeandacademiccommittee

答案:ABCDTheopeningremarksofanintroductionusuallyconsistof________（）

A:greetingtheaudience

B:extendingthankfulnesstothechairperson

C:outliningthemaincontentofthepresentation

D:expressingpleasureandhonortogivethespeech

答案:ABDTheconclusionofyourpresentationusuallyinclude__________.（）

A:signpostingtheendofyourpresentation

B:invitingquestionstoanswer

C:summaryofmainideas

D:gratitudefortheattendanceoftheaudience

答案:ABCDUsingmorepassiveverbsinyouroralpresentationwillmakeyourlanguagevividandexpressive.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AThequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodordemonstratedduringyourspeechinaquestionandanswersession.（）

A:错B:对

答案:BWhenansweringquestions,youareexpectedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionforyoutoanswerinsteadoftheentireaudience.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AClenchingyourfisttoshowangerordeterminationisanemphticgesture.（）

A:错B:对

答案:B

第十一章测试

A(n)()iswrittenbyanindividualtodealwithbusinessofapersonalnature.

A:textmessage

B:personalbusinessletter

C:email

答案:BOuraddressandphonenumberareprintedonour()andenvelope.

A:emails

B:letterhead

C:memos

答案:BInblockformat,youdonotneedto()eachparagraph.

A:indent

B:proofread

C:punctuate

答案:ABeforeyousealandsendyourletter,makesureto()it.

A:proofread

B:indent

C:justify

答案:ADearMs.MarryMeeisanexampleof()

A:Recipient

B:Complimentaryclose

C:Salutation

答案:CWithblockformat,allnewparagraphsareindented.（）

A:错B:对

答案:AInbusinesslettersasalutationisgenerallyfollowedbyacommaoracolon.()

A:错B:对

答案:BThedateonabusinesslettershouldappearafterthesalutation.()

A:错B:对

答案:AAn"Enclosure"noteshouldappearbelowthetypednameofthesenderattheendoftheletter.()

A:错B:对

答案:BItisconsideredstandardformattingtoincludetherecipient'saddressbeforethesalutationinabusinessletter.()

A:对B:错

答案:A

第十二章测试

Acoverlettershouldbe（）

A:clearandconcise

B:longanddetailed

C:friendlyandfunny

答案:AItiswell-knownthatapropercoverletterisasteppingstoneandanopportunityfortheauthorto()

hismanuscript.

A:publicize

B:public

C:publish

答案:AWhilewritingacoverletterforpapersubmission()shouldincludethetitleofthepaperbeingsubmitted,thewordcountandalltheauthors’names.

A:the2ndparagraph

B:the1stparagraph

C:the3rdparagragh

答案:BIdecidednottointerviewherbecausethe（）inhercoverletterwasverypoor.

A:heading

B:grammar

C:tone

答案:CCoverlettersoftenbeginwiththeapplicantexplaininghowthey（）.

A:begantheireducation

B:spendtheirfreetime

C:foundoutaboutthejob

答案:CCheckallofthefollowingwaysyoucanuseto"standout"whenwritingyourCoverLetter.()

A:Includeagoodopenertocatchthehiringmanagersattention.

B:Namedrop(ifapplicable).

C:Showyouruniquenessbytellingthehiringmanageralittlemoreaboutyourself.

答案:ABCIfyou’regoingtorefertotheeditorofthejournalbynameinyourcoverletter,makesureyou’vegotthecorrecteditorname/journalname/journalofficeaddresscombo.()

A:对B:错

答案:AYou’dbetternotsuggestthenames(andcontactdetails)ofexpertswhoyouthinkwouldbeabletoprovideanimpartialevaluationoftheresearchdescribedinyourmanuscript.()

A:对B:错

答案:BIt'sokaytocopyinformationoffofyourresumeandpasteitonyourcover.()

A:对B:错

答案:BAlwayscustomizeyourcoverlettertothejobpositionyouareapplyingfor.()

A:对B:错

答案:A

第十三章测试

WhatcoulourshouldaCVbetypedupin?（）

A:Blue

B:Black

C:Yellow

答案:BWhatshouldbeatthetopofaCV?（）

A:Name

B:Qualifications

C:Address

答案:AWhatshouldalwaysbeattachedtoaCV?()

A:Photograph

B:Personalprofile

C:Coverletter

答案:CHowlongshouldaCVroughlybe?()

A:1-2pages

B:4-5pages

C:3-4pages

答案:AW