Unit 9 Can you come to the party-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语（人教版）解析版

第页Unit9Canyoucometotheparty?必备知识核心词汇:exam,forward,surprised,without,until,glad,sad,invite,prepare,preparation,invitation掌握以下句子：Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamatchtest.3.正确使用Can引导的句子表达邀请。关键能力1.使用Can引导的句子表达邀请。（学习理解）2.通过体验，学会用得体的语言发出、接收或拒绝邀请，并能陈述自己的理由，监控交际语言运用的得体性。（应用实践）3.在阅读中，掌握通过对比分析等手段分析和解决问题。（迁移创新）学科素养1.通过本节的阅读任务，能熟练掌握在特定环境下邀请主题的语言活动表现出来的语言理解和表达能力。2.在实践中体验得体交际能力。核心价值1.通过本节课的阅读任务训练，增强学生的基础词汇的运用，提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质。2.单元内容情境属于“人与社会”的主题范畴，涉及“良好的人际关系与人际交往”子主题，通过对邀请的发出、接受、拒绝，培养学生的得体交际能力，培养与他人友好相处的能力。引言解读Yourespectpeopleafoot,peoplerespectyouafoot你尊人一尺，人尊你一尺【启示】人际交往要懂得尊重。名句积累1、一句话能惹天祸，话不三思休。Awordcancausenaturaldisaster,wordsdonotthinktwiceagain.2、客无亲疏，来者应尊重Theguesthasnorelatives,thevisitorshouldrespect主题探究本单元话题为本单元话题为“邀请”，围绕“邀请”为话题,引导出得体交际的意义，拓展自己在实践中对“人与社会”关系更加深入的思考，培养与他人友好相处的能力与意识。语篇品读Whenyouhaveadinnerparty,whatshouldyoudo?Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Trytoopenthedoorforeachguest.Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoor,gotowelcomeyourguestsassoonasyoucan.Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask,“Wouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoat?”Peopleoftenbringgiftslikeflowersorchocolatetoadinnerparty.Bereadytoreceivethegiftsiftheydo.Getavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinit.Neverleaveaguestunattended,especiallywhenthereisonlyoneofthem.Ifthereismorethanone,theycantalktoeachother.Ifthepartyisathome,agoodideaistohaveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon’tknowyourhouse.Ifthepartyissomewhereelse,likearestaurant,trynottobetooloud,becausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.全文翻译当你举办一个晚宴时，你应该怎么做？下面这些方法将会对你有所帮助。试着为每一位客人开门。如果有人来开门，请尽快去欢迎你的客人。总是提出拿走他们的外套，然后问：“你想让我拿走你的外套吗？”人们经常带着鲜花或巧克力等礼物来参加晚宴。如果他们收到了礼物，请准备好接受的礼物。拿一个花瓶，这样你就可以把花放在里面了。永远不要让客人无人看管，特别是当他们只有一个。如果有不止一个，他们就可以互相交谈。如果聚会是在家里，一个好主意是为那些不了解你的房子的人设置一个厕所标志。如果派对是在其他地方，比如餐馆，尽量不要太吵，因为餐馆里不是每个人都在参加你的派对。词汇积累1.offer主动2.receive收到3.vase花瓶4.unattended没人照顾的5.toilet洗手间6.sign指示牌题源探究语篇品读WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvancethatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.全文翻译当你听到英国人说“随时来”或“马上来看我”时，你应该意识到这并不意味着欢迎你随时来他们家。在拜访别人之前打电话是必要的，因为英国人认为准时非常重要。永远不要接受邀请，除非你真的计划去。你可以拒绝邀请，可以说：“谢谢你邀请我，但我很抱歉，因为我不能来。”如果你在接受邀请后不能来，一定要告诉那些提前邀请你的人，你不会在那里。如果你接受了参加聚会或晚宴的邀请，也许你应该带上一些小礼物，比如一瓶饮料、鲜花和巧克力。这样做是很有礼貌的，尤其是当你被邀请去吃饭的时候。一封感谢信或一个电话也被认为是有礼貌的。有时英国人可能会带你去餐馆吃晚饭。但这并不意味着他会在用餐结束时支付账单。他可能想要一个单独的法案。这意味着每个人都要自己付账单。不同的国家有不同的习俗。所以，如果你想和来自不同国家的朋友好好相处，了解当地的习俗是很重要的。句式仿写非常感谢你的邀请，但是非常抱歉我得值班。Thanksverymuchforyourinvitation,butverysorryIwasonduty.如果你想要接受邀请的话，请说我想去。Ifyouwanttoaccepttheinvitation,pleasesayI’dliketo.不同的人有不同的回答方式。Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际关系与人际交往西方人邀请人做客注意事项1786min★★★★☆WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.1．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．Dropinanytime B．ComeandseemesoonC．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners2．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB．youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou3．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo4．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books.5．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷兰 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅 D．请客【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。1．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。选项D符合，故选D。5．词句猜测题。根据下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，goDutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际关系与人际交往邀请信1194min★★★★☆INVITATIONTOAGOING-AWAYPARTYSunday，May12thDearLiYangandLuMing，YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday.SheisleavingonJune21st.Thebestpartofthepartywillbewhenwesinganddancetogether.Partygivenby:Students'UnionDate:Saturday，May18thTime：6：30p.m.to10：00p.m.Place:TheStudents'DiningHallReplyby:Friday，May17thPhoneoodanddrinkswillbeprovided（提供）attheparty.WangHongPS:ThiseventisNOTtobemissed！Wehopetoseeyouthere！1．WhyisMissGreenleaving？A．BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforsinginganddancing.B．BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandfortheparty.C．BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforherholiday.D．Nooneknows.2．Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A．OnSunday,May12th. B．OnFriday,May17th.C．OnSaturday,May18th. D．OnTuesday,May21st.3．Howlongwillthepartylast?A．Forthreehours. B．Fortwoandahalfhours.C．Forfourandahalfhours. D．Forthreeandahalfhours.4．Towhomwastheinvitationgiven?A．MissGreen. B．LiYangandLuMing.C．WangHong. D．Students'Union.5．WhoareLiYangandLuMing?A．WangHong'steachers. B．WangHong'sstudents.C．WangHong'sclassmates. D．WangHong'ssisters.【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．B5．C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述王红给李阳和陆明写的邀请信，邀请他们来参加格林小姐的欢送会。1．细节理解题。根据YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday“我们邀请你参加我们的外教格林小姐回英国度假的聚会”可知，格林小姐要回国度假，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Date:Saturday，May18th可知，派对日期为5月18日，星期六，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Time：6：30p.m.to10：00p.m.可知，从6:30至10:00，总共三个半小时，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据DearLiYangandLuMing“亲爱的李阳和陆明”以及YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday“我们邀请你参加我们的外教格林小姐回英国度假的聚会”可知，这个邀请是给李阳和陆明的，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据DearLiYangandLuMing“亲爱的李阳和陆明”以及YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday“我们邀请你参加我们的外教格林小姐回英国度假的聚会”可知，格林小姐是王红、李阳以及陆明的老师，所以他们三个是同学，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第3题。根据关键词thepartylast定位至Time：6：30p.m.to10：00p.m.可知，从6:30至10:00，总共三个半小时，故选D。教材语篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?应用文Whatisthecenterofdescription?三封电子邮件Mainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:HeWeiacceptsaninvitation.Paragraph2:Jackturnsdownaninvitation.Paragraph3:Davidmakesaninvitation.MainideaofthetextDavidwantstohavea1forMrs.Steen,becausesheisleavingsoontogo2totheUS.Hemakesan3,andsendsittoHeWeiandJack.HeWei4ithappily.ButJackturndownit,becauseheisnot5.【答案】1.party2.back3.invitation4.accept5.available课文语法填空语篇练词句(教材P692b素材引用）根据汉语提示或用所给单词的适当形式完成短文Ms.SteenteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChina.Sheisan1(understand)teacher.Allofherstudentsloveherverymuch.Sheisleavingsoontogobacktohercountry.Davidisacaringboyandheplansto2（举办聚会）forher.Soheinvitedhisclassmatestotheparty.HeWeipromisestoshowupattheparty.HewantstosaythankstoMs.Steen.3(没有她的帮助），hecouldnotimprovehisEnglishsomuch.Andheissadtoseehergo.Hethinksthispartyisreallythebestwaytosay"Thankyouandgoodbye".Hegladly4(accept)David'sinvitationandsayshewillgiveahandtopreparefortheparty.However,JakerefusesDavid'sinvitation.Hisparents,hissisterandhe5(将要去旅行）toWuhanattheendofthismonth.Hesaysthathecan't6(参加聚会）．Hesaysheishappyto7(分担工作）withanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Ifthereareotherstudentscomingtotheparty,theycanhelptobringsomethings.1)Buyfoodanddrinks.2)Thinkofgamestoplay.3)Preparethingsforthegames(8(胶水），paper,pens...).4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellingher9(以便于）shecanbesurprised.Thestudentsall10(期待）thepartyday.【答案】1.understanding2.hold/haveaparty3.Withoutherhelp4.accepts5.willtravel/aretakingatrip/aregoingforatrip6.gototheparty7.helpout/sharework8.glue9.sothat10.expect/lookforwardto句子还原句子还原题，需根据空白处与前后文的关系进行推理判断。解答此类题时，要抓三个关键：搜寻关键词、理清逻辑关系、把握句段关系。1.搜索关键词。关键词是指在文章中经常会出现的线索特征词汇，考生在考试时要对这类词汇保有一定的敏感度，能够快速地将其甄别出来。主要的关键词有名词、动词，其次包括冠词、数词、疑问词、代词，甚至连标点都可以提供线索。其中名词和动词作为最主要的线索特征词常常以词汇复现的形式来提供线索。词汇复现一般包括同词（词组）复现、近义词（词组）复现、同畴词复现及反义词复现等。2.理清逻辑关系。着重阅读空后前两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案与空后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。常见的逻辑关系有：①并列递进关系（and,also,besides,then,first,second,notonly...butalso...,inadditionto);②因果关系（because,becauseof,for,since,as,so,thanksto,asaresult,therefore,forthisreason);③转折让步关系（but,however,yet,though,although,3.把握句段关系。若文中没有明显的词汇复现、逻辑关系等的关键词或句式的提示，考生可通过理解挖空处与所在段之间的关系来进行解答。此时要留意挖空的位置：若在段首，挖空句可能为主旨句或过渡句；若在段中，挖空句可能为过渡句、注释句或总结句；若在段尾，挖空句可能为过渡句、总结句。Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际关系与人际交往美国人如何过周末1726min★★★★☆阅读还原7选5Americansspendtheirweekendsindifferentways.Butusuallytheyhavethesameaims—torest,toenjoybeautifulplacesandtoenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.1Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.Thentheywon’tgetupuntil9,10oreven11o’clocknextmorning.Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.2ItwillhelpthemtodecidewhattodoonSundayafternoon.BeforegoingoutonSunday,theywillhaveameal,whichiscalled“brunch”—“br”from“breakfast”and“unch”from“lunch”.3AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theywilltakemanythingswiththem,suchasfreshvegetables,seafood,drinks,tablecloths(桌布).Usuallytheydrivetoabeautifulpark,alakeortheseaside.4Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere.5A．Theycansellalotofthingsthereeveryday.B．Everybodyishappywhenhavingadinnerparty.C．SomeAmericansholdpartiesonSaturdaynight.D．Mostpeoplelookforwardtothecomingweekends.E．Sundaydinneristhemostimportantmealoftheweek.F．Theywillmakeitathomeorarestaurantnearby.G．Theycangetthenewsaboutfilms,plays,showsandsportsinthepaper.【答案】1．C2．G3．F4．E5．D【导语】本文主要是介绍美国人如何度过他们的周末。1．根据“Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.”可知这些是聚会上做的事情，选项C“一些美国人在周六晚上举行派对”符合题意，故选C。2．根据“Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.”可知是了解新闻上的资讯，选项G“他们可以在报纸上得到关于电影、戏剧、表演和体育方面的新闻”符合题意，故选G。3．根据“AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.”可知上文是关于brunch的事情，选项F“他们会在家或者附近的餐馆吃它”符合题意，故选F。4．根据“Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.”可知这里在说周末的大餐，选项E“周末晚餐是一周中最重要的一餐”符合题意，故选E。5．根据“Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere”可知周末很受大家的欢迎，所以人们都期待周末，选项D“大多数人都期待着即将到来的周末”符合题意，故选D。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际关系与人际交往发请柬注意的问题1646min★★★★☆阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Manytimesweneedtowritetheinvitation.1Here’salloftheinformationyouneedtowriteonyourpartyinvitation.Byshowingallofthefactsaboutyourparty,guestswillfeeleasiertomakedecisions.2Thefirstthingyoushouldputonyourinvitationisthenamesofthepartyhosts.Yourinvitationshouldshowthetypeofthepartytothepersonsthatyouwanttoinvite.3Ifyourguestsdon’tknowabouttheplace,theycancheck(核查)thewayto