Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年九年级全册英语（人教版）（原卷版）

第页Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

必备知识1.suggest,passby,staff,grape,central,nearby,mail,east,pardonme2.掌握以下宾语从句：A:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.B.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?C.Couldyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplaying?3.正确使用带疑问词的宾语从句。4.学习文明礼仪。关键能力1.使用恰当的询问方式向他人问路,以便容易到达自己的目的地。（学习理解）2.复习学过的问路方式，用多种方法进行问路表达，能够运用宾语从句进行获取信息及提出建议。（应用实践）3.了解文明礼仪，尤其是中国人的文明礼仪之道。（迁移创新）学科素养1.通过本节的阅读任务，能熟练掌握礼貌问路的句型。通过语法学习更好的使用宾语从句进行礼貌语言帮助别人指路。2.不同文化角度体验，并礼貌运用语言进行有效的表达及回答有关问路的问题。核心价值1.通过本节课的阅读任务训练，增强学生的基础词汇的运用，提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质。2.通过恰当的询问表达,知道中西文文明礼仪的相同之处和不同的地方,特别需要注重了解中国的文明礼仪方式,建立民族文化自信。引言解读1.Mannersareakindofgoodbreedingsoftenedbygoodnature.”-LordByron礼貌是一种被善良本性软化的良好教养。【来源】这句话出自英国诗人拜伦（LordByron）的笔下，原文是"Mannersareakindofgoodbreedingsoftenedbygoodnature."这是一句非常著名且广泛引用的名言，强调了礼仪和教养在人际交往中的重要性。【启示】良好的礼仪和教养不仅仅是形式上的行为规范，还包括了个人的善良本性和对他人的尊重。当一个人展现出良好的礼仪时，这不仅仅是一种表面的行为，而是体现了他内心的善良和对别人的尊重。这样的礼仪和教养能够软化人际关系的坚硬之处，促进人与人之间的和谐相处。2.Goodmannersarethecementofsociety,andbadmannersarethegatesofdiscord.”-CharlesDickens良好的礼仪是社会的粘合剂，而不良的礼仪则是矛盾的门户。【来源】这句话提醒我们，在日常生活中，我们应该注重良好的礼仪和行为规范，用我们的行为去维护社会的和谐与稳定。我们可以通过良好的礼仪和行为去影响和感染周围的人，共同构建一个和谐的社会。同时，我们也应该避免不良的礼仪或者粗鲁无礼的行为，避免给社会带来不必要的矛盾和不和谐。名句积累11.“Politenessisthefragranceofarose,whichenhancesthebeautyofagarden.”-Unknown礼貌是花园中玫瑰的芬芳，它增添了花园的美丽。2.Apersonwhoispoliteandwell-manneredisnotonlyapleasuretobearound,butalsosomeonewhocanbetrusted.一个有礼貌和举止得体的人不仅让人感到愉快，还是一个值得信赖的人。3.Politenessislikeanextracoatofpaintonaship-itmaynotbeessential,butitmakesthevessellookalotbetter.礼貌就像船上额外的一层油漆——它也许不是必需的，但它让这艘船看起来更好。4.Politenessisthepoorman'swealthandtherichman'scrown.——JohnRay礼貌是穷人的财富，是富人的皇冠。5.Politenessisthelanguageoftheheart,theexpressionofthevoiceofthesoul.礼貌是内心的语言，是灵魂的声音表达。主题探究本单元话题为“FunTimesPark-AlwaysaFunTime!”围绕“问路”为话题,引导出有礼貌的询问方法和文明的回答方式,,让同学们了解一些我们日常生活中无法回避的“文明礼仪”,同时了解一点基本的文明礼仪知识,同地激发同学们了解知道中国文化中的普通存在的文明礼仪方式,进而增加我们传统以传统文化的自信。语篇品读Oneday,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,washavingameetingwithsomeimportantguestsinhisoffice.Duringthemeeting,heneededtousetherestroom,sohestoodupandwalkedtothedoor.However,heforgottozipuphispantsafterhefinished,andeveryoneintheofficesawhisembarrassingmistake.AnotherfamouspersonwhomadeasimilarmistakewasformerUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.Once,hewashostingadinnerforforeignleadersattheWhiteHouse.Whenhestooduptomakeaspeech,herealizedhehadbuttonedhisshirtincorrectly.Hequicklytriedtofixit,butitwastoolate.Everyonehadalreadynoticedhisawkwardmistake.Besidesthesetwofamouspeople,anotherfamouspersonwhomadeafunnymistakewasMarilynMonroe.Once,shewasinvitedtoattendanawardsceremonyandshewaswearingabeautifuldress.Whenshestooduptogiveaspeech,sheaccidentallyexposedhergarter,whichmadeeveryonelaugh.Shequicklyrealizedhermistakeandadjustedherdress,butthedamagewasalreadydone.Thesestoriesshowthatevenfamousandsuccessfulpeoplecanmakemistakes.However,weshouldlearnfromtheirexperiencesandtrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesourselves.全文翻译有一天，世界上最富有的人比尔·盖茨在他的办公室里与一些重要客人会面。在会议期间，他需要上厕所，于是他站起来走到门口。然而，他上完厕所后忘记拉上裤子，办公室里的所有人都看到了他尴尬的错误。另一个犯了类似错误的名人是前美国总统乔治·W·布什。有一次，他在白宫为外国领导人主持晚宴。当他站起来发表演讲时，他意识到自己把衬衫扣错了。他试图快速修复它，但为时已晚。每个人都注意到了他的尴尬错误。除了这两位名人外，另一个犯有趣误会的著名人物是玛丽莲·梦露。有一次，她被邀请参加一个颁奖典礼，穿着一件漂亮的礼服。当她站起来发表演讲时，她不小心露出了她的吊袜带，让每个人都笑了。她很快意识到自己的错误并调整了她的衣服，但损害已经造成。这些故事表明，即使是著名而成功的人也会犯错误。但是，我们应该从他们的经验中学习，并尽量避免犯同样的错误。词汇积累1.zipup拉起拉链2.embarrassing令人尴尬的3.incorrectly不恰当的4.awkward外表最好看的5.awardsceremony意义6.garter吊袜带题源探究语篇品读HowtoHaveGoodTableMannersCo-authoredbyTamiClaytorandHannahMaddenLastUpdated:May16,2023/Have-Good-Table-MannersWhetheryou’vebeeninvitedtoadinnerpartyoryou’regoingouttoeat,brushinguponyourtablemannersisagoodwaytoprepare.Havingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwillhelpeveryonefeelhappyandcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.We’vecompiledalistofthingstorememberatthedinnertablesoyoucanenjoydeliciousfoodandfuntimeswithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Part1（节选）1 WashyourhandsbeforeyousitdownMakesureyourhandsarecleanbeforeyoudigin.Headtotherestroomandgiveyourhandsagoodscrubbingwithsoapandwaterbeforeyousitdown.Ifyou’reteachingtablemannerstoakid,thisisagoodtimetotellthemhowlongtowashtheirhandsandhowhardtoscrub.Somefancierrestaurantswillevenbringyouadishofwatertodipyourhandsin.However,thisisusuallyreservedforfinedining.2PutyourphoneonsilentNoonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,putyourphoneonsilentorvibrateandstashitawayinapocketorapurse.Ifyougetanimportantphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetabletotakeitsoyoudon’tdisturbanyotherguests.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthetablewhileyoueat.Itcanbeadistractiontokeepitsoclosetothefood.3Waitforeveryonetobeseated.Thisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou’reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbeforeyoutouchyourplacesetting.Thesamegoesforarestaurant—onceyourpartyisseated,youcanstartgettingsettled.Ifthereisn’tassignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatatthetable(usuallytheseatattheheadofthetable).Everyoneelsecansitwhereverthey’dliketo.Alwaysenterandleavethediningchairfromitsrightinarestaurantandataformaldinner.Beforedoingsohelptheladyonyourrightorleftbypullingherchairbackwhenshestartssittingandthepushingitin.Meninmilitaryenterthechairfromleftandleavefromrightasformaldinnerisconsideredaparade.4PlaceyournapkinonyourlapItwillcatchanyfoodthatfallsoffyourfork.Unfoldyournapkinandgentlyplaceitoveryourentirelap,smoothingitdownsoitlaysflat.Youcanuseyournapkinthroughoutyourmealtowipeyourhandsoryourmouthasyouneedto.[2]Thenapkinistheveryfirstthingyouwanttotouchwhensittingdown.Ifyouneedtoleavethetable,putyournapkinonthechair,notonthetable.Itwillsignalthatyou’recomingbackandyouaren’tfinishedwithyourfood.5PassallfooddishestotherightIfyou’reservingyourownfood,keeppassingdishesaround.Onceyou’vetakenenoughfood,handthedishofftothepersononyourright.Trynottoreachoveranyonetogetmorefood,andpolitelyaskthemtopassyouadishifyou’dlikemore.[3]Ifthere’sbreadonthetable,cutsomeofftheloafandofferthepiecestothepersononyourleftbeforepassingiton.6Don’teatuntilthehosteatsIfthere’snohost,waitfortheguestofhonortostarteating.Oncetheytaketheirfirstbite,youcangoaheadanddigin!Somepeoplealsoliketosaygraceormakeatoastbeforeameal,soyoumayhavetowaitonthat,too.Ifyou’rehavingfoodwithyourfamily,waituntilthepersonwhomadethefoodstartseating.全文翻译如何保持良好的餐桌礼仪由塔米·克莱托和汉娜·马登合著最后更新日期：2023年5月16日无论你是受邀参加晚宴还是外出就餐，温习一下餐桌礼仪都是一个很好的准备方法。餐桌礼仪可以给其他客人留下深刻的印象，也可以帮助每个人在用餐时感到快乐和舒适。我们整理了一份餐桌上要记住的事情清单，以便您可以与朋友和家人一起享受美味的食物和欢乐的时光。1坐下前先洗手在开始工作之前，请确保双手清洁。在坐下之前，前往洗手间，用肥皂和水充分擦洗双手。如果您正在教孩子餐桌礼仪，那么现在是告诉他们洗手多长时间以及如何用力擦洗的好时机。一些高档餐厅甚至会为您端上一盘水来沾手。不过，这通常是为高级餐厅准备的。2将手机调至静音没有人愿意被铃声打断。在您走向餐桌之前，请将手机调至静音或振动状态，然后将其放入口袋或钱包中。如果您接到重要电话，请离开餐桌接听，以免打扰其他客人。吃饭时尽量让手机远离桌子。让它离食物太近可能会分散注意力。3等待大家入座这其中也包括了主持人！如果您参加晚宴，请先让每个人都安顿好，然后再触摸您的餐桌布置。餐厅也是如此——一旦您的聚会就座，您就可以开始安顿下来。如果没有指定座位，请给主宾或主人安排餐桌上最好的座位（通常是桌首的座位）。其他人可以坐在他们想坐的任何地方。在餐厅和正式晚宴上，始终从餐桌的右侧进出餐椅。在这样做之前，帮助你右边或左边的女士，当她开始坐下时，将她的椅子拉回来，然后将其推入。军人从左边进入椅子，从右边离开，因为正式晚宴被认为是游行。4将餐巾放在腿上它会接住从叉子上掉下来的任何食物。展开餐巾，轻轻地将其放在整个膝盖上，将其抚平，使其平放。您可以在整个用餐过程中根据需要用餐巾擦手或擦嘴。餐巾是您坐下时最想触摸的东西。如果您需要离开餐桌，请将餐巾放在椅子上，而不是放在桌子上。这将表明您要回来并且您的食物还没有吃完。5将所有食物盘子传递到右侧如果您自己提供食物，请不断传递菜肴。一旦你吃完足够的食物，就把盘子递给你右边的人。尽量不要越过任何人去拿更多的食物，如果你想要更多的话，有礼貌地请他们给你递一道菜。如果桌子上有面包，请从面包上切下一些，然后将其递给左边的人，然后再将其传递。6等主人吃完之后才可以吃东西如果没有主人，就等待主宾开始用餐。一旦他们咬了第一口，你就可以继续挖了！有些人还喜欢在饭前祈祷或敬酒，所以你可能也需要等待。如果您与家人一起吃饭，请等到做饭的人开始吃饭。句式仿写1.如果你要教你的小孩游泳技能,这正是教他们在水中如何保证安全的好机会。__________________________________________________________________2.你自己离开办公桌到办公室外面去接电话。______________________________________________________________________3.老师在上课前的三分钟必须要让每个学生安静下来。______________________________________________________________________拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数文明礼仪尊人助人人可穷，举止文明不可缺少2928min★★★★☆（2023中考英语冲刺模拟卷三(上海卷)）OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Thisisaboutthefamilystandingaheadofus.Thefamilyhadeightchildren.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved.Theystoodinline,twobytwobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Youcouldtellthattheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Theticketsladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyreplied,“Iwanteightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets,please,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus”.Theticketladyquoted(报）theprice.Themanstoppedholdinghishand.Theman’slipsstartedtoquiver(颤抖).Heleanedtowardherandaskedagain,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyquotedthepriceagain.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathecouldn’ttakethemtothecircus.Mydadputhishandintohispocket,pullingouta$20billanddroppeditontheground,thoughweweren’trich.Thenhereacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad’seyes,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgettoseethecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tcare.69.Thechildrenweretalkingabout________.A)clowns B)otheractstheywouldseethatnight C)elephants D)alltheabove70.Theunderlinedword‘well-behaved’inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A)holdinghands B)talkingexcitedlyC)showinggoodmanners D)showingbadmanners71.Howmanyticketswouldthemanbuyaltogether?A)six B)eight C)ten D)twelve72.Whywasthemandisappointedwhenheheardthepriceoftheticket?A)Becausehehadlosthismoney. B)Becausehedidn’twanttobuythem.C)Becausehethoughtthecircuswasdull.D)Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortickets.73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrue?A)Thefamilydidn’tgotothecircusthatnight.B)Thewriterandhisfatherhelpedthefamily.C)Thefathercouldn’taffordthetickets.D)Thewriterdidn’tgotothecircusthatnight.74.Fromthepassageweknowthatthebigfamilywaspoor________.A)butworkedveryhard B)andtheyfeltverysadC)buttheywereveryhappy D)andtheyoftenaskedforhelpfromothersPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数文明礼仪不同国家，文明礼仪方式不同从五方面介绍中美之间包括文明礼仪上的不同2107min★★★★☆Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging(挑战性的)experience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let’ssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelpunderstandeachother.Privacy(隐私)Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjects,suchasagesandincome(收入),whichAmericansthinkisnotpolite.FamiliesInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect(尊重)andtheyoftenlivewiththeirchildren.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence(独立),especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodescribefriends.InChina,friendshipmeansalife-longfriendwhothinksit’shisdutytogiveeachotheranyhelp.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends.MoneyTheChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.ItisdifferentinAmerica,wherefarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoney.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobsmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogoodnatureinstead.35．HowmanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSarementioned(提到)?____________________________________36．It’spoliteforAmericanstotalkaboutagesandincome.(用T或F回答)____________________________________37．What’sthegoalofthefamilyinAmerica?____________________________________38．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________39．Giveapropertitle(标题)tothepassage.____________________________________教材语篇梳理FunTimesParkAlwaysaFunTimeWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Drama(戏剧)Whatisthecenterofdescription?Askthewaypolitely,andgivetheanswerssuitably.MainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:Alicewondershowtherideis.Paragraph2:AlicetellsHeWeiaboutthefeelingafterridingandaskstodonext.Paragraph3:AliceandHeWeiwanttowatchaplayofarockband.Paragraph4:AliceandHeWeiaskthetimethebandstarts.MainideaofthetextAliceandHeWeivisittheFunTimesPark.Theyfirstvisit1.__________.Theygoto2._________.Aliceis3.__________atfirst.HeWeitellsherto4.__________.Hepromisesthatshewillbe5.__________aftertherideandencourageshertotrysomethingshedoesn’tknow.Aftertheride,Alicefeels6.__________.TheygotoWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorldfor7.__________becauseAliceishungry.Itserves8.__________foodthere.Onthewaytheyfound9.__________playedatUncleBob’severyevening.Sotheydecidetocomethereforeatingandlisteningtoitandknow10.__________itstarts.课文语法填空（原创）SupposeyouareAliceorHeWeiandthenwriteadiarytodescribeyourexperience.Sunday,July15thIvisitedtheFunTimesPark1HeWeiyesterday.WefirstvisitedtheSpaceWorldandwenttothenewride.Iwas2(scare)atfirst.HeWeitoldmethat3(shout)wouldhelpalot.Hethinksthatonewillneverknow4hetriessomething.Later,Ifoundthatitwasn’tsobad.IwasgladthatItriedit.Aftertheride,Ifelt5(hunger).ThenHeWei6(suggest)ustoWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.It7(serve)deliciousfood.ButwhenwepassedUncleBob’s,thereisasignsaidthat8rockbandplayedhereeveryevening.Sowedecided9(have)dinnerinUncleBob’sfinally.Whatapleasanttimeit10(be)!阅读微技能1.UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数文明礼仪不同文化之间的文明礼仪差异作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bringaplate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事2657min★★★☆☆(2022黑龙江牡丹江)Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands(荷兰)tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn’tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustral