Unit 2 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.【话题测试·提升卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．Playingcomputergamesisbadforus.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______.A．togiveupit B．nottogiveupit C．togiveitup D．nottogiveitup.2．Itisimportant____us____somegoodbooks.A．for;read B．to;toread C．to;reading D．for;toread3．Taking_______exerciseandeating____foodcanmakeyoukeepthin.A．more;less B．more;more C．less;more D．less;less4．Differentfoodshelpus_____differentways.A．on B．in C．for D．to5．LinTaois______tocarrythebigbox.A．enoughstrong B．weak(虚弱)enough C．enoughweak D．strongenough6．Mustwedoexerciseeveryday?No,you_________A．maynot B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t7．—Isthereanythingwrong_____me,doctor?—Nothingserious.Butremembergoingtoschool______breakfastisbad.A．with;with B．ahout;with C．about;without D．with;without8．Youmustputlitterintothedustbin.Don't_________.A．throwawayit B．throwitaway C．throwaboutit D．throwitabout9．Youlook____.You______gotobedearly.A．tired;should B．tired;shouldn't C．thirsty;should D．thirsty;shouldn't10．Julia________singsverywell,________writesmusic.A．not;butalso B．notonly;also C．notonly;butalso D．only;also11．—Iamnotsureaboutthematchtomorrow.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.A．putup B．getup C．giveup D．pickup12．I’msorryto________youwaitingformesolong.A．let B．make C．keep D．stop13．—Thefunnystoriesare________forthechildren.—Itisthebesttimetoreadbooksduringthevacation.A．enoughinteresting B．interestingenoughC．interestedenough D．enoughinterested14．—________doIhavetotakethismedicine?—Threetimesaday.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howmany D．Howmuch15．Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,soshe________knowsomethingaboutit.A．can B．may C．maybe D．maybeII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,you16beunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryour17.Youdon’twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingvery18.Whatmakesusill?Itis19.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’t20themwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyarevery-smalland21couldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Wefindgermsindirtywater.Whenwe22dirtywaterunderthemicroscope,wewillseealotof23init.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Wefindgermsnotonlyinwater,butalsoinairanddust.Ifyou24yourfingerandifsomeofthedustgoesintothehole,someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhave25paininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.16．A．can B．must C．need17．A．body B．eyes C．face18．A．happy B．angry C．sad19．A．dust B．water C．germs20．A．find B．brush C．fight21．A．they B．there C．their22．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookat23．A．it B．us C．them24．A．cut B．see C．throw25．A．few B．much C．littleIV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AItissaidthatdoingphysicalexercisecanmakeourbrainworkbetter,butIwantedtoknowifthatwastrue.Maybeitcouldbetheanswertogettinggoodgradesatschool.Tofindoutaboutit,wedecidedtomakeamemory(记忆力)test.Wetook25differentthingsfromaroundthehouseandcovered(盖住)themupwithatowel(毛巾).Next,weaskedeightofourfriendstotakeatest.Wetookawaythetowelandgavethemoneminutetostareatthethings.Whentheminutewasup,wecoveredthethingsagainandaskedthemtowritedownasmanythingsastheycouldremember.Thenwedividedourfriendsintotwogroups.Onegroupsatdownandplayedeasyboardgames,wecalledit“TEAM:SIT”.Theothergroupgotactiveandwentoutforafewmiles.Wenamedit“TEAM:MOVE”.Atthesametime,weputnewthingsinthetest.After10minutes,bothteamstookasecondtestwiththenewthings.Wegradedallthetests,givingonepointforeachrightanswer.Thenwewatchedhoweachteam’sscorechanged.TheTEAM:SIT’saverage(平均)scorewentdownby2points.Theotherteam’saveragewentupby4points.Thedifferencewasn’ttoobig.Buttheteamthatexercisedhasbettermemorytestscores.Sonexttime,ImightgooutandtakealongrunbeforeIstudyforatest!26．Thewriterhopestofindouttheanswerby__________.A．askingfriends B．playinggames C．makingtests D．doingshopping27．Atfirst,eachfriendisgivenoneminuteto__________somethings.A．writedown B．remember C．coverup D．changeup28．Thetwoteamsarenamedaccordingto__________.A．thetimetheyspend B．thethingstheyfind C．thewaytheylook D．theactivitiestheydo29．Theteamthatsatandplayedboardgamesscored__________inthesecondtest.A．worse B．thesame C．better D．thebest30．Intheend,thewriterfoundoutthat__________.A．doingexerciseisgoodforaperson’smemoryB．playingboardgamesathomeisgoodformemoryC．itwasnotnecessarytodoamemorytestD．peoplelikerunningbetterthanstudyingBTherearemanycommon(普通的)illnesses.Ifwegetoneofthem,whatshouldwedo?Wemaylearnwhattodofromthefollowingstudents’stories.SamLastweek,Ihadacoldanditwasn’tserious.Thedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwater.I’mfeelingwell.Whatshouldwedotostayawayfromthecold?Eatmorevegetablesandexercisemoretokeepfit.LisaThesedaysIoftenhaveaheadachebecauseofmylessons,soIwenttoseethedoctor.Hesaidtherewasnothingseriouswithme.HesuggestedthatIshouldrestandrelax.AndI’dbetternotthinktoomuch.TonyI’vehadatoothacheforalmostaweek.ItreallyhurtsalotandsometimesIcan’tstandit.IsawadentistandhesaidIshouldstopeatingsweetfoodlikeice-cream.AndIshouldn’tdrinkcolaanymore.JaneLastweekIhadabadstomachache.Inthehospital,thedoctorcheckedmecarefullyandtoldmenottoeatcoldfoodanymore.HealsoadvisedmetoliedownandgetagoodrestwhenIwenthome.NowI’mfeelingwell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whatarethestudentstalkingaboutinthetable?A．Theirstudies. B．Theirhealthproblems.C．Theirdreams. D．Theireatinghabits.32．________maybeveryseriousaboutstudies.A．Sam B．Lisa C．Tony D．Jane33．WhatdidthedoctoradviseTonytodo?A．Togetalotofexercise. B．Totakeagoodrest.C．Tostopeatingsweetfood. D．Toeatmorevegetables.34．Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A．Thefourstudentsallwenttothedoctor’s. B．Thefourstudentsallgotwellsoon.C．Lisaisn’tgoodatherlessons. D．Janegoestocheckherhealtheveryyear.35．Whydidthewriterwritethetable?A．Totelluswhywe’reill. B．Toaskustodomoreexercise.C．Toaskustogotoseethedoctoroften. D．Toaskustolearnfromthefourstudents.CHello,I’mJohn.I’mfromTeensMagazine.I’maskingfourstudentsquestionsaboutexerciseinHealthClubnow.Herearetheiranswers.MynameisDavid.Goodhealthmakesmefeelgreatandhelpsmestudywell.IcomehereeveryTuesdayandFriday.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.I’mAlice.I’mnotveryhealthyandIalwaysfeeltired,soIcomeheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendthirtyminuteseachtime.I’mAnn.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ithinkexercisecanmakemefeelrelaxedandhelpmestudywell.AlthoughI’mverybusy,Ispendfortyminuteshereeveryday.I’mBill.Ioftensleptinclassinthepast,somyteacherswereangrywithme.Thedoctoraskedmetodomoreexercise.SoIcomeheretoexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.IfindthatI’menergeticnowandIdon’tsleepinclassanymore.36．Fromthepassage,weknowJohnmaybea________.A．reporter B．teacher C．doctor D．waiter37．DavidgoestoHealthClub________.A．everyday B．onceaweek C．twiceaweek D．threetimesaweek38．Aliceexercisesfor________inHealthClubeveryweek.A．halfanhour B．anhour C．anhourandahalf D．twohours39．Annthinksthat________canmakeherfeelrelaxed.A．sleeping B．studying C．doingsports D．eatingfruit40．WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A．DavidexercisesinHealthClubonTuesdaysandFridays.B．Aliceisnotveryhealthyandalwaysfeelstired.C．AnnexerciseforfortyminutesinHealthClubeveryday.D．Bill’steachersareangrywithhimbecauseheoftensleepsinclassnow.IV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。（It’sHelen’sturntoseethedoctor.）Doctor:Morning!Yourname,please?Helen:41Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:42Doctor:43Helen:Ifeltweak（虚弱的）andsickyesterday.Doctor:44Helen:Yes,Icoughedthewholenight.Doctor:You’vecaughtacold.45Takethesepillstwiceaday.Youshoulddrinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.You’llgetbettersoon.Helen:Thanks,doctor.A．Nothingserious.B．Anythingelse?C．Helen.D．I’vegotaheadache.E．Didyoucoughalotlastnight?F．I’msorrytohearthat.G．Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.V.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury(世纪).Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebrate(庆祝)theirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeephealthy,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeathealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitsometimes.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodwillbebadforyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Trytobehappy!Manypeoplethinkthathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseoftheexamsorfriendships(友谊).Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.Saynotosmoking!Yes,itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharms(伤害)yourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.46题完成句子；47-48题简略回答问题；49题找出并写下全文的主题句；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46．Youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.47．Doteenagersneedasmuchsleepasbabies?_______________________________________48．Whatkindoffoodshouldweeat?_______________________________________49．_______________________________________50．_______________________________________VI.按要求完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．Youmustn'tstayuplateatnight.(同义句)lateatnight.52．Mariagoestoschoolbutshedoesn'thavebreakfast.(同义句)Mariagoestoschoolbreakfast.53．Wemustputlitterintothedustbin.（一般疑问句）litterintothedustbin?54．Weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday.(划线提问)cleanourclassroom?55．Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth.(用good改成选择疑问句)eatingtoomuchforhealth?VII.书面表达。（计15分。）56．假如你最好的朋友叫Kate，她的各方面都很好，请从以下几个方面介绍一下她的生活习惯。提示：1.在学校学习努力，经常在家看书，有时上网。2.身体健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学。3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，每天还喝奶。要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．C【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏对我们没有好处，你最好让你的兄弟放弃它。根据giveup放弃，当宾语是代词时通常放在中间，排除A/B；asksbnottodosth让某人不要做某事，asksbtodosth让某人做某事，根据句意是让你的兄弟放弃它；故选C。2．D【详解】试题分析：Itis形容词forsb.todosth.表示“做什么对某人来说是怎样的。”本句是一固定句型。本句的意思是“读一些好书对你来说是很重要的。”所以本题选D。考点：本题考查固定句型的用法。点评：本句型是经常用到的句型，应该熟练掌握。3．A【详解】句意：多锻炼少吃能让你保持苗条。根据句意可知是更多的运动，更少的食物；less更少，more更多；故选A。4．B【详解】句意：不同的食物用不同的方法帮助我们。根据句意可知用不同的方式，indifferentways用不同的方式，on在……上，in在……里面，用，for为了，to到；故选B。5．D【详解】句意：林涛足够壮可以搬动这个大箱子。根据enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面；weak虚弱的（形容词），strong壮的（形容词）；排除A/C；根据carrythebigbox可知是足够壮；故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——我们必须每天锻炼吗？——不，你们不需要。根据maynot可能不，can’t不能，不可能，needn’t不需要，mustn’t必须不能；must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；故选C。【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，maynot可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t7．D【详解】句意：——医生，我有什么病吗？——没什么严重的，但是记住不吃早饭去上学是不好的。根据Butremembergoingtoschool和breakfastisbad可知是不吃早饭，with有，without没有，排除A/B；根据thereissomethingwrongwithsb/sth某人或某物有毛病；故选D。8．D【详解】句意：你必须把垃圾放进垃圾桶里，不要到处扔它。根据代词放在中间，排除A/C；根据throwaway扔掉，throwabout到处扔；故选D。9．A【详解】句意：你看起来很累，你应该早睡。根据gotobedearly可知是累的，tired累的，thirsty口渴的，排除C/D；根据句意累了，可知是应该早睡；故选A。10．C【详解】句意：Julia不仅唱歌非常好，而且写音乐。考查连词。notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”，并列连词，并列连接谓语，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——明天的比赛我没把握。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。努力工作，你就会成功。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；getup起床；giveup放弃；pickup捡起。根据“Workhardandyouwillsucceed.”结合上下文，应是劝慰别人别放弃，努力就会成功，用giveup。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：很抱歉让你等我这么久。考查动词辨析。let让；make使得；keep保持；stop阻止。固定短语keepsb.doingsth.“使某人处于某种状态或一直做某事”，符合语境，故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——这些有趣的故事对孩子们来说足够有趣了。——假期是读书的最佳时间。考查enough后置和形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；enough修饰形容词时需后置。主语是Thefunnystories，因此应用interesting来说明主语的特征，enough应位于interesting之后。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——我多久吃一次这种药？——一日三次。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多久，提问一段时间；Howmany多少，提问数量；Howmuch多少，提问价格。结合回答“Threetimesaday.”，可知问的是频率，故选A。15．B【详解】句意：简在这里住了很长一段时间，所以她可能知道一些事情。考查情态动词。can可以；may表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“也许、可能”，其可能性不大；maybe是副词，在句首作状语，意为“或许，大概”；maybe是“情态动词+系动词”结构，意为“可能是”。空后的know是动词，这里需用情态动词，排除C/D；根据“Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,”可知，这里应该用may表示推测。故选B。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文科普了生病的原因——细菌。16．句意：当你生病时，你一定很不开心，因为你的身体变热了，全身疼痛。can能够；must必须；一定；need需要。根据“therearepain”可知痛苦一定会造成不开心。故选B。17．句意：当你生病时，你一定很不开心，因为你的身体变热了，全身疼痛。body身体；eyes眼睛；face脸。根据前面的“yourbody”可知此句针对你的身体，故选A。18．句意：你不想工作，躺在床上，感觉很难过。happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。生病了肯定很痛苦。故选C。19．句意：是什么让我们生病？是细菌。dust尘土；water水；germs细菌。下句就提到了“Germsareeverywhere.”可知是细菌。故选C。20．句意：它们非常小，你用眼睛看不到，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。find找到；brush刷；fight战斗。宾语为“细菌”，其余选项搭配不合理，应是“发现细菌”。故选A。21．句意：它们非常小，在一个非常小的东西上可能有数百个。they他们，它们；there那儿；their他们的，它们的。therebe表示“某处有某物”，故选B。22．句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会看到很多细菌。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看着。根据“underthemicroscope”可知是用显微镜观察/看着脏水，故选C。23．句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会看到很多细菌。it它；us我们；them他们，它们。此处指前面提到的germs，是第三人称复数，故选C。24．句意：如果你割破手指，如果一些灰尘进入孔中，一些细菌会进入你的手指。cut切；割；see看见；throw扔。根据“someofthedustgoesintothehole”可知灰尘进入是因为割破手指。故选A。25．句意：你的手指会变肿变红，你会感到很痛。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。pain是不可数名词，排除A；根据“Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred”可知手指红肿痛苦会多一点。故选B。IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．C27．B28．D29．A30．A【导语】本文主要探讨了体育锻炼是否会让我们的大脑更好地工作。26．细节理解题。根据“Tofindoutaboutit,wedecidedtomakeamemory(记忆力)test.”可知为了找出答案，作者做了一个记忆力测试。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Wetookawaythetowelandgavethemoneminutetostareatthethings.”以及“askedthemtowritedownasmanythingsastheycouldremember.”可知给他们一分钟时间盯着那些东西去记忆。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Onegroupsatdownandplayedeasyboardgames...Theothergroupgotactiveandwentoutforafewmiles”可知一组人坐下来玩简单的棋盘游戏，另一组人变得活跃起来，出去走了几英里，所以是根据他们的活动进行命名的。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“TheTEAM:SIT’saverage(平均)scorewentdownby2points.Theotherteam’saveragewentupby4points.Thedifferencewasn’ttoobig.Buttheteamthatexercisedhasbettermemorytestscores.”可知坐着玩棋盘游戏的队得分下降了2分，得分更糟。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Buttheteamthatexercisedhasbettermemorytestscores.”可知锻炼的队伍有更好的记忆力。故选A。B篇：31．B32．B33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用四个学生的经历，向读者介绍了一些常见疾病的处理方法。31．细节理解题。根据“Lastweek,Ihadacoldanditwasn’tserious.”（上周，我感冒了，不太严重。）、“ThesedaysIoftenhaveaheadachebecauseofmylessons…”（这些天我经常因为功课而头痛）、“I’vehadatoothacheforalmostaweek.”（我牙痛快一个星期了。）和“I’vehadatoothacheforalmostaweek.”（上周我胃痛得厉害。），可知表格里的学生在谈论他们的健康问题。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据表格第二行Lisa对应“ThesedaysIoftenhaveaheadachebecauseofmylessons…”（这些天我经常因为功课而头痛），可知是Lisa。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“IsawadentistandhesaidIshouldstopeatingsweetfoodlikeice-cream.”（我去看了牙医，他说我应该停止吃冰淇淋之类的甜食。），可知医生叫他停止吃甜食。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Thedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwater.”（医生告诉我要吃一些药，多喝热水。）、“soIwenttoseethedoctor”（所以我去看医生）、“IsawadentistandhesaidIshouldstopeatingsweet