Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语（人教版）（原卷版）

第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation!必备知识核心词汇wonderful,few,seem,bored,enjoyable,,activity,decide,difference,enough2.掌握以下状语从句和宾语从句：A.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.3.正确使用一般过去时态和主从复合句描述讨论假期活动。关键能力1.使用一般过去时态记录旅途见闻日记。（学习理解）2.利用假期放松身心、增长见识、在旅途中结交朋友、增长见识、走进大自然、记录假期生活，对旅行所见所闻进行思考。（应用实践）3.在假期旅行生活中感悟人与自然、人与自我的关系。（迁移创新）学科素养1.通过本节的阅读任务，能熟练掌握用一般过去时，通过语法学习更好的使用相关句型记录假期旅行生活。2..从不同角度体验，并运用语言进行有效的表达旅行的感受。核心价值1.通过本节课的阅读任务训练，增强学生的基础词汇的运用，提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质。2.单元内容情境属于“人与自我”的主题范畴，涉及“充实、积极向上的生活”子主题，通过记录旅行故事，培养记录生活的习惯。感受生活、放松心情、锻炼社交能力，引发对人和事的思考。引言解读1.Thewisemandelightsinwater,thebenevolentdelightsinmountains.知者乐水，仁者乐山。。【来源】子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山；知者动，仁者静；知者乐，仁者寿。”【译文】孔子说：“智者喜爱水，仁者喜爱山；智者好动，仁者好静；智者快乐，仁者长寿。”【启示】这句话告诉我们旅途中不同的人对所见所闻有不同的喜好和看法。名句积累1.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。2.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔眼界。3.Travelcancultivatepeople'sendurance.旅行能培养人的耐力；4.Travelteachespeopletolerantofvirtue.旅行教给人们宽容之美德；5.Agoodcompanioncanshortenthejourneytime.好旅伴可以缩短旅途时间；6.Ifyoudon'tgototravel,missmorethanjustscenery.如果你不去旅游，错过的不仅仅是风景。7.Travel,inmyopinionisaveryusefulexercise,themindconstantlyintheimplementationofnewactivitiesoftheunknown.旅行在我看来还是一种颇为有益的锻炼，心灵在施行中不断地进行新的未知事物的活动。8.Intheboringjourney,acharacterlivelypartnerisbetterthanasedanchair.在令人厌倦的旅途上，一个性格明快的伙伴胜过一乘轿子。9.Ajourneyisalotofmoney,butitmakesyouunderstandthesociety.旅行虽颇费钱财，却使你懂得社会。主题探究本单元话题为本单元话题为“假期与旅游!”围绕“度假旅游”为话题,引导出如何记录表达旅游中的所见所闻,让同学们了解一些国内外著名游览胜地，并能够对旅行中所见所闻发表自己的看法，拓展自己在旅行中对“人与自我”关系更加深入的思考，从而提升自己的思维和对人际关系和世界的认识。语篇品读KunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000people.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace,Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinterThat'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivehere.Youcanseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Alotoftallbuildings,cinemasandhospitalshavebeenputup.Youcancrossthestreetsoverfootbridges(人行桥)inthecity.Youcanbuywhateveryouwantinshopsandsupermarketsinoraroundthecity.Atweekendoronholiday,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,people,especiallyoldpeople,wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.FromthetopoftheHills,youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarawayfromtheHills,youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHills.Aftersupper,familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleandEXPOGarden(世博园)aretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld-famousgarden.Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity,aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest,butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.PeopleinKunmingareveryfriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood,likericenoodles.Ifyouwanttoknow(moreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood,pleasevisitheryourself!全文翻译昆明是云南的首府。这是一个有着悠久历史的城市。昆明有500多万人口。虽然云南的天气因人而异，但昆明以其美丽的天气而闻名。夏天既不太热，冬天也不太冷，这就是为什么越来越多的人喜欢旅行，甚至喜欢住在这里。你可以看到在这里发生了巨大的变化。许多高楼、电影院和医院。你可以通过城市里的人行天桥（人行桥）穿过街道。你可以在城市或周边的商店和超市买到任何你想要的东西。在周末或假期，人们喜欢在不同的地方和不同的方式放松自己。在冬天，人们，尤其是老年人，都想爬上西山。从山顶上，你可以欣赏到昆明美丽的风景。远离群山，你可以在山上欣赏到睡美人。晚饭后，一家人沿着滇池岸边散步。金庙和世博会花园（世博园）是城市北部两个著名的名胜古迹。世博会花园深为国内外人士所熟知。你可以花一整天的时间来参观这个世界著名的花园。离城市东南稍远一点，一个特殊的森林欢迎你。它不是一片树林，而是一片石林。所以它被叫做石头森林。在昆明的人非常友好。他们经常邀请朋友回家尝试美味的食物，比如米粉。如果你想知道(更多关于昆明和品尝她的食物，请亲自访问她！词汇积累1.footbridges(人行桥)2.EXPOGarden(世博园)题源探究语篇品读【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报】Holidayhome越来越多的英国人选择在国内度假TheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Stereotypically(典型地),familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable(负担得起)fortheaverage(普通的)family,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate(气候)changemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch(信贷危机)hasaffected(影响)theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(国内的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation(欣赏)amongBritonsforthediversity(多样性)oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging(范围包括)fromthegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents(方言),languages,traditions,cuisines(美食)andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers(探险者).Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself.全文翻译度假屋越来越多的英国人选择在国内度假英国人刚刚发现了一个新的国家。它叫做英国！越来越多的人选择在自己的国家度假，而不是出国旅行。英国最传统的节日之一是“海滨假日”。立体声音响，家人登上火车或汽车，前往英国的海滨城镇。20世纪70年代末，普通家庭开始负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始出国度暑假度假。毕竟，英国的天气也不是很好，即使是在夏天，所以很多英国人都会离开英国去度假。然而，英国的度假习惯已经开始改变。气候的变化意味着英国现在的气候比以前更热了，所以人们不需要去海外寻找好天气。此外，信贷紧缩（信贷危机）也影响了英镑的国际价值，所以出国旅行比以前更昂贵。因此，越来越多的英国人选择在英国度暑假。在英国，当人们在自己的国家度假时，国内的旅游业就比以前更健康了。英国的报纸甚至发明了一个新词：“留下来吧”。它是一个术语，用来描述当人们住在自己的家里，去做几次一日游，而不是花钱住酒店时的假期。因此，在某些方面，英国已经重新回到了原点。现在，英国人对英国的多样性越来越表示赞赏。不仅仅是地理多样化，从英格兰的青山到苏格兰的山脉。国内游客也开始感兴趣的是文化的多样性。人们有时会忘记，英国各地都有不同的口音、语言、传统、美食和民族。英国一直以其国际探险家（探险者）而闻名。它才刚刚开始发现自己。句式仿写1.越来越多的孩子选择在暑假选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.八月份中国最传统的节日之一是中秋节。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.越来越多的人开始聚会时不喝白酒了。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.所以，同学们不需要在家做大量的作业了。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.安阳一直以甲骨文而闻名。__________________________________________________________________________________________拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习假期与旅游2597min★★★★☆Thomaswasworried.Springholidaywascoming,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Wherewouldhego?Whowouldhesee?Whatwouldhedo?Hedidn’thavemuchmoney,sohecouldn’tdoalot.Shouldhegotoanamusementpark（游乐场）?Shouldhetrytogetacheapplanetickettovisithisgrandma?Shouldhegoouttohavefunwithfriends?Itwassohardtodecide.Hesatdownandwrotedownthethingshecoulddo.Thenhethoughtaboutthegoodandbadpartsofeachidea.Afterthat,hetriedtoseethepriceofeachchoice（选择）.Amusementpark:GOOD:fun;exciting;goodfortakingphotos;notfarawayBAD:onlyoneday;notcheap;hotoutsideCOST（费用）:$75-$100FlytoseeGrandma:GOOD:grandma’scooking;fun;staythereforafewdaysBAD:notveryexciting;planeridecanbelong;expensiveCOST:$200-$300Gooutwithfriends:GOOD:funtoseefriends;canbecheap;everydayisdifferentBAD:canonlydothatontheweekend;can’tgoanywherespecialCOST:$0-$50Whenhefinishedwriting,thechoicewasclear.He’dgototheamusementparkfirst,butheshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoneythere.Then,he’dcallhisgrandmaandseeifhecouldvisitherinsummer.Afterthat,he’dgooutwithhisfriendsforafewdays.Hewassurehewouldhaveagreatspringholiday.1．Thomascouldn’tdoalotduringthespringholidaybecause_________.A．hedidn’thavemuchtime B．hedidn’thaveanyfriendsC．hedidn’tknowwheretogo D．hedidn’thavemuchmoney2．Whichofthefollowingarethegoodpartsofgoingtotheamusementpark?①Itisinterestingtoplayinthepark.

②Thomasdoesn’tneedtopayatall.③Thomascantakemanyphotosthere.

④TheparkisnotfarfromThomas’home.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3．ItmaycostThomas_________tovisithisgrandma.A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$4004．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thomasdecidedtovisithisgrandmabytrain.B．Thomaswouldgosomewherespecialwithhisfriends.C．Thomaswouldvisithisgrandmaduringthespringholiday.D．Thomaswouldspendadayplayingintheamusementpark.5．Fromthepassage,weknowthatThomaswouldhavea_________holiday.A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usualPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习假期与旅游2438min★★★★☆Doyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(户外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(烧烤)parties.6．Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的7．Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．Australia B．theUS C．France D．China8．_________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．Learningskills B．Havingclasses C．Gocamping D．Seeingfriends9．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.10．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．students’summerhomework B．students’activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravel D．summerholidayindifferentcountries教材语篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Diary(日记）Whatisthecenterofdescription?Thedifferentfeelingsinthetwodays.Mainideaofeachdiary.Diary1:Janehadagoodtimewithherfamilyonthefirstday.Diary2:ThenextdayisterribleforJaneandherfamily.MainideaofthetextLastweekend,JanewenttoPenanginMalaysiawith1.OnMonday,itwas,sotheywentparaglidingonthebeach.intheafternoon,theyrodetoGeorgetown.Itwasahappyday.Butthenextday,Janewenttowithherfather.Buttheweatherwasrainy,andtheyforgotan.Theywere.Shewasveryhungrythatday,becausetheydidn’tbring.Howterribleitis!短文填空（课文改编）语篇练词句（教材P52b素材引用）根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成短文。JanearrivedinPenanginMalaysiawithherfamilyonMonday,July15th.Itwassunnyandhot,sothey1.___（决定去）tothebeachneartheirhotel.Sheandhersister2.______(try)paragliding.Itwassoexciting.Forlunch,theyhaddeliciousMalaysianyellownoodles.Intheafternoon,theyrode3.______(bicycle)toGeorgetown.Thereare4.______(许多新的建筑)now，butsomeoldbuildingsarestillthere.TheysawthehousesoftheChinese5.______(trader)from100yearsago.Jane6.______(想知道那儿的生活是什么样的)inthepast.OnTuesday,JaneandherfatherwenttoPenangHill.Theytookthetraintothetop7.______(因为)therain.Whentheygottothetop,itwasrainingheavily.Theydidn'ttakeanumbrella,sotheywerewetandcold.Theyevendidn'tseeanythingbelow.Whatwasworse,Jane'sfatherdidn’ttake8.______(足够的钱),sotheyonlyhadabowlofriceandsomefish.阅读微技能1.UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我旅行劳动节期间与家人的一次糟糕旅行2307min★★★☆☆Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysome1things.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe2andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery3anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother4somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother5mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery6.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto7theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe8andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.9,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe10.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy4．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold5．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedup6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily7．A．getto B．geton C．getoff D．getup8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped9．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Specially10．A．rain B．wind C．car D．parkPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我叙事忆旧与家人青岛度假2508min★★★★☆请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所