期中模拟卷02-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）（解析版）

第页2023-2024学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）期中模拟卷02英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?A．Fromhisstudy. B．Fromhisfriends. C．Fromhisfamily.【答案】C【原文】M:Mrs.Yang.I’mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.Ifeelterrible.W:Isyourpressurefromyourstudyoryourfriends,Graham?M:Neither.Frommyfamily.2．Howmuchcheesedotheyneed?A．Twoteaspoons. B．Threeteaspoons. C．Fiveteaspoons.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleasegetsomehoney.M:OK!Howmuchdoweneed?W:Ateaspoonisenough.Andalsothreeteaspoonsofcheese.M:Ilikecheese.Threeisn’tenough.Anothertwoteaspoons,please.3．WhichrobotdoesJohnfallinlovewith?A．Thefirstrobot. B．Thesecondrobot. C．Bothofthem.【答案】B【原文】W:Look,John.Herearetwonewrobots.M:Wow,theylookverynice.W:Thefirstrobotlookslikeacook.Itcancookmealsforpeople.Thesecondonelookslikeadog.Itcankeepourhomessafe.M:Ifallinlovewiththedogrobot.4．Howlongwillthetriptakebythehigh-speedtrain?A．About4hours. B．Lessthan3hours. C．Over5hours.【答案】A【原文】M:IwonderhowfaritisfromNanjingtoBeijing.W:It’sahigh-speedtrainrideoffourhoursmoreorless.5．WhymayLilynotcometotheparty?A．Becausesheisnotinvited.B．Becausesheisbusystudying.C．Becauseshedoesn’tliketheparty.【答案】B【原文】M:It’swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!W:I’mafraidshemaynotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Wherewasthegirlrunningwhenshefelldown?A．Inthepark. B．Intheplayground. C．Inthestreet.7．Howsooncanthegirldoexerciseagain?A．In3days. B．Inamonth. C．Inaweek.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:DoctorLee,I’mnotfeelingwell.Couldyoupleasehelpme?M:Sure,what’sthematterwithyou?W:Well,IwasrunningintheplaygroundwhenIfeltsickandfelldown.Then,Icutmyknee.M:Wasthatserious?Showmeyourcut,please.W:Notreally.Itookmytemperature.Luckily,Ididn’thaveafever.M:Oh,don’tworry,nothingserious.Justtakethemedicinefor3days,andyoucandoexerciseagaininaweek.W:OK,thanksforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.Everythingwillbebettersoon.Bye!W:Bye!听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhosebirthdayisnextMonday?A．MaryandDave’s. B．CindyandMary’s. C．CindyandDave’s.9．WhenisDave’sbirthdayparty?A．At6:45. B．At7:15. C．At7:30.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Hi!Cindy!Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Dave!Iamshoppinginthenewestshoppingmall.DoyouknownextMondayisMary’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:YoumeannextMondayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextMonday?W:Whenisit?M:It’sataquarterpastseven.W:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.ImadeapromisetoMary.Whydon’tyouandMaryhaveabigpartytogether?M:Thatsoundsgood.IwilldiscussitwithMarylater.Seeyou!W:Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhatisMikedoing?A．StudyingEnglishonline. B．Playingcomputergames. C．WatchingTV.11．What’sMike’sadviceforLisaaboutrememberingnewwords?A．Usingacomputer. B．Writingmorebooks. C．Readingnewwordsoften.12．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMikeandLisa?A．Monandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】10．A11．C12．C【原文】W:Mike,areyouplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom?M:No!I’mlearningEnglishontheInternet.W:YourlifeisallaroundEnglish.M:Yes.It’smyfavoritesubject.Wouldyouliketojoinme,Lisa?W:It’snotmycupoftea.Readingisdifficultforme.YouknowIcan’tremembersomanynewwords.M:Writedownnewwordsinanotebookandreadthemoften.You’llsoongetitbetter.W:Pleasedon’talwaysbelikeateacher.OK?WhynotgotothelivingroomandwatchTVinstead?听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．HowlonghasAlicestayedinAustralia?A．Foraweek. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourweeks.14．WhatdidAlicedoinSydney?A．Enjoyedfood. B．Visitedamuseum. C．Sawanimals.15．Whatdidshethinkofthejourney?A．Wonderful. B．Tiring C．Boring.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】W:Alicespeaking.M:Hi,Alice.IhearyouhavegonetoAustralia.Whereareyounow?W:Hello,Bill.I’minSydney.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:Sincethreedaysago.M:HaveyouvisitedanyplacesinSydney?W:Yes.IwenttotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyZoo.M:Haveyouseenanykangaroos?W:Yes,andI’vealsoseensomesnakes,giraffesandkoalas.TheyarelovelyandItooklotsofphotos.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.M:That’sgreat.Pleaseshowmeyourphotoswhenyoucomeback.W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16．Whatwastheweatherlike?A．Coldandwindy. B．Windyandsnowy. C．Coldandrainy.17．Whatdidthethreeboysaskthefarmertodo?A．Togivethemsomehotfoodanddrinks.B．Totellthemtherightwayout.C．Toletthemstayinhishouseforanight.18．Whydidoneoftheboyshavetosleepinthebighousewiththehorses?A．Becausethefarmerdidn’tlikehim.B．Becausethefarmerdidn’thaveenoughrooms.C．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforaroomwiththreebeds.19．Whowasthefirsttosleepwiththehorses?A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Jack.20．Allthehorseswereoutsideprobablybecause________.A．theyhadtoworkatthattimeB．thefarmerwokethemupC．theydidn’tlikethesmellofJack【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．C【原文】Tom,MikeandJackoncelosttheirwayintheforestonacoldrainyday.Theycametoafarmer’shouseandaskedthefarmeriftheycouldstayinhishouseforthenight.“Sure,”thefarmersaid,“butIonlyhavearoomfortwoofyouinthehouse.Theotheronewillhavetosleepwithmyhorsesinanotherbighouse.I’mafraidthebighousemaysmellterrible.”“I’llsleepinthebighouse.”Tomsaid.Buthalfanhourlatertherewasaloudknockonthedoorofthefarmer’shouse.Tomstoodoutsidethedoorandsaid,“Thesmellthereisterrible.Ican’tsleepatall.”“Allright,”saidMike.“I’llsleepinthathouse.”Sohewentofftoit.Afterafewminutestherewasanotherknockonthedoor.“Ican’tsleep,either,”saidMike.“Howcanthatbe?”saidJack,“Letmetry.”Abouttwentyminuteslatercameanotherknock.Whentheyopenedthedoor,TomandMikeweresurprisedtoseeallthehorsesoutside.

二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21．Weareworkingtogetherforacommon________.A．relationship B．purpose C．advantage D．information【答案】B【详解】句意：我们正在为一个共同的目标而共同努力。考查名词辨析。relationship关系；purpose目的；advantage优点；information信息。根据“workingtogether”可知，为共同目的努力，故选B。22．To________surprise,Davelearnedallthesubjectswellonlinebyhimself.A．we B．our C．us D．ours【答案】B【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是大卫在网上成功自学了所有的科目。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，故选B。23．RobinsonCrusoelivedonanisland________forsuchalongtimethathealwaysfelt________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】C【详解】句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索独自住在一个小岛上很久以至于他总是感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。alone可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，也可作副词，意为“独自，单独”；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。第一空需用副词修饰lived，强调独自一人；第二空需用形容词，强调感到孤独。故选C。24．—Oh,I’veleftmykeysathomeagain.—Whataboutchoosingasmartlock?You________searchforkeysanymore.Justuseyourfinger.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’thaveto D．shouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——哦，我又把钥匙落在家里了。——选择智能锁怎么样？你不必再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就好。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’thaveto不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Whataboutchoosingasmartlock?...Justuseyourfinger.”及语境可知，智能锁是指纹解锁，所以不需要钥匙，故选C。25．PeopleinNanjing________walkorridebikes,butnowthey________takingthebusordrivingcars.A．usedto;usedto B．wereusedto;usedto C．wereusedto;areusedto D．usedto;areusedto【答案】D【详解】句意：南京的人们过去常走路或骑自行车，但现在他们习惯了坐公共汽车或开车。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“walkorridbikes,butnowthey...takingthebus”可知是过去常常走路或骑自行车，但是现在习惯了坐公交车或开车，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空是beusedtodoing。故选D。26．ThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUSA________thefourthThursdayinNovember.A．on B．in C．at D．to【答案】A【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节是在十一月第四个星期四庆祝的。考查时间介词。根据“thefourthThursdayinNovember”可知，这是具体的某一天，需要用时间介词on，故选A。27．Suzy,withherbrothers_______thefilmDyingToSurvivethisafternoon.Theywereveryexcited.A．haswatched B．havewatched C．watches D．watched【答案】D【详解】句意：Suzy和她的兄弟们今天下午看了电影《我不是药神》。他们非常兴奋。考查时态。根据“Theywereveryexcited.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。28．—Whatwasthenoiseat10:30lastnight?—ItwasTom.He________theviolin.A．wasplaying B．play C．played D．willplay【答案】A【详解】句意：——昨晚10点半的噪音是什么？——是汤姆。他那时候在拉小提琴。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at10:30lastnight”可知，此处指过去的时间点正在干什么，用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为：was/were+动词现在分词。故选A。29．________Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom,Tobywastakingouttherubbish.A．When B．If C．While D．Until【答案】C【详解】句意：当吉姆在教室里扫地时，托比正在倒垃圾。考查连词词义辨析。When当……时；If如果；While当……时，接延续性动词；Until直到。根据“Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom,Tobywastakingouttherubbish.”可知，两个过去进行时态，用while连接，表示并列关系。故选C。30．—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish,Robin?—________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Notatall B．Waitamoment C．That’sallright D．Noproblem【答案】D【详解】句意：——Robin，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——没问题。我马上就做。考查情景交际。Notatall根本不；Waitamoment等一下；That’sallright没关系；Noproblem没问题。根据下文“I’lldoitatonce.”可知，空格处表示“没问题”。故选D。三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Duringthecoldmonths,weareverycarefulwhen31ournewborncows.Wetrytogetthemindoorsanddriedoffas32aspossible.Wehaveaheaterinthebarn(畜棚)andheatlampsaboveeachofthem.They33havetheirwarmbottlesofmilk.Earlierthisyear,wehada34snowstorm.We35tousesomeblankets(毛毯)towrapthecowsupandaddedthemtotheirbeds.Duringthe36,wecouldn’tgototowntobuymoreblankets,sincetheroadswereclosed.37,ourhouseisonlyabout200stepstothebarn.I38everyblanketIcouldfindinmyhouse.Nowthestorm39andwearebacktolifeasusual,butInevergotmyblanketsback.It’sOK,becauseeverytimewehaveacoldernight,Ican40thebarnandstillseemyfamily’sblanketslaiddownforthecowstokeepthemwarm.Seeingthemremindsmehowimportantourcowsaretous.31．A．listeningto B．playingwith C．callingon D．takingcareof32．A．quickly B．lonely C．secretly D．properly33．A．both B．each C．every D．all34．A．heavyE B．hard C．big D．quick35．A．decided B．received C．avoided D．depended36．A．rain B．storm C．wind D．snow37．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Luckily D．Unluckily38．A．collected B．cleared C．threw D．melted39．A．hated B．liked C．passed D．closed40．A．gointo B．godown C．takeoff D．jumpinto【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．A35．A36．B37．C38．A39．C40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者照顾新生奶牛的经历。31．句意：在寒冷的月份里，我们非常小心地照顾我们的新生奶牛。listeningto听；playingwith玩；callingon呼吁；takingcareof照顾。根据“Wetrytogetthemindoorsanddriedoff”可知，照顾新生奶牛，故选D。32．句意：我们试着把它们放到室内，并尽快晾干。quickly快速地；lonely孤独地；secretly秘密地；properly正确地。根据“driedoff”可知，尽快晾干，故选A。33．句意：他们每个都有热牛奶。both两者都；each每一个；every每一个；all所有的。根据“heatlampsaboveeachofthem”可知，每头牛都有热牛奶，故选B。34．句意：今年早些时候，我们遇到了一场暴风雪。heavy重的；hard困难的；big大的；quick快速的。根据“snowstorm”可知，遇到了一场大的暴风雪，形容天气用heavy，故选A。35．句意：我们决定用毯子把牛包起来，然后把它们放到床上。decided决定；received收到；avoided避免；depended依靠。根据“usesomeblanketstowrapthecowsup”可知，决定用毯子把牛包起来，故选A。36．句意：在暴风雪期间，我们不能去镇上买更多的毯子，因为道路被封锁了。rain雨；storm暴风雪；wind风；snow雪。根据“snowstorm”可知，在暴风雪期间，故选B。37．句意：幸运的是，我们家离谷仓只有200步。Surely当然；Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“ourhouseisonlyabout200stepstothebarn”可知，距离很近，所以比较幸运，故选C。38．句意：我收集家里能找到的每一条毯子。collected收集；cleared清扫；threw扔；melted融化。根据“everyblanket”可知，收集毯子，故选A。39．句意：现在暴风雨过去了，我们又恢复了正常的生活，但我的毯子一直没能拿回来。hated讨厌；liked喜欢；passed通过；closed关闭。根据“wearebacktolifeasusual”可知，暴风雨过去了，故选C。40．句意：没关系，因为每次我们遇到更冷的夜晚，我都可以走进谷仓，看到我家人为奶牛铺的毯子，让它们保暖。gointo进入；godown下降；takeoff起飞；jumpinto跳入。根据“andstillseemyfamily’sblankets”可知，走进谷仓，故选A。四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOneParkOscarTheaterAddress:No.3RenmingRoadToday’sMoviesCaughtinTime(2D)TheAstronauts(3D)TheCalloftheWildMyPeople,MyHomelandGreenLand(3D)TheSacrifice(3D)TheSacrificeThefilmissetonJuly12,1953,theseconddayafterthebeginningoftheBattleofKumsong(金城战役).ThisfilmtellsaboutsomeunknownChinesesoldiers(士兵).Theyriskedtheirlivesinordertobuildthebridgeunderthebombings(轰炸)oftheUS.Didtheysuccessfullysendallthesoldiersacrossthe60-meter-widerivertothefightfortheircountry?Directors:GuanHu,GuoFan,LuYangActors:ZhangYi,WuJing,DengChaoRunningTime:122minutesLanguage:ChineseNote:Thisisa3Dfilm.Youcanuseour3Dglasses,oryoucanbringyourown.Prices(3D)Adult58yuanChild(under1.3m)36yuan41．Thetextistakenfrom________.A．ahistorybook B．anoticeontheschoolwall C．apieceofwarnews D．amovieposter42．Fromthetext,wecanknow________.A．wherethetheateris B．whatfoodthetheatersellsC．theopeninghoursofthetheater D．theresultoftheBattleofKumsong43．Howmanymoviesareontoday?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.44．Kelly(1.2m)wantstoseeTheSacrificewithherparents.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．¥94. B．¥108. C．¥152. D．$174.45．WhichofthefollowingaboutTheSacrificeisTRUE?A．TheBattleofKumsongstartedonJuly12,1953.B．Thesoldierstriedtobuildabridgeunderbombings.C．GuanHuisoneofthemainactorsinthefilm.D．3Dglassesarenotnecessarywhenyouwatchit.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．C45．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了OneParkOscarTheater的电影以及电影《金刚川》的简介。41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了OneParkOscarTheater的电影以及电影《金刚川》的简介，所以文章应该取自电影海报。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“OneParkOscarTheaterAddress:No.3RenmingRoad”可知，文章给出了电影院的地址。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Today’sMovies”下面的表格可知，今天影院一共上映六部电影。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“TheSacrifice”下面的“Prices(3D)Adult58yuanChild(under1.3m)36yuan”可知，电影《金刚川》的票价是成人58元每人，1.3米以下的儿童是36元每人，所以Kelly(1.2米)和父母的票价共计为152元。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据根据“TheSacrifice”下面的“ThisfilmtellsaboutsomeunknownChinesesoldiers(士兵).Theyriskedtheirlivesinordertobuildthebridgeunderthebombings(轰炸)oftheUS.”可知，士兵们试图在轰炸中建造一座桥。故选B。BJustmoveon!Nevergiveupandyouwillseeyourwonderfulfuture.Oneday,ayoungladywasdrivingalongthelongstraightroadwithherfather.Unluckily,theycameuponastorm(暴风雨).Theyoungladywasverynervous,andsheaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo?”Herfatheranswered,“Keepdriving!Go,go,go.”Atthesametime,theyoungladysawsomeothercarsandbusesbegintoparkonthesidebecausethestormwasgettingworse.Theyoungladyaskedherfatherthesamequestionagainandherfathertoldhertokeepdriving.Butthedaughtersaid,“Dad,Imustparkthecarontheside.Everyoneisparkingontheside.Iamafraidofthestorm.Itisterribleoutthere.”Herfatherstilltoldhernottogiveupandaskedhernottolookback.Theyoungladyhadnochoicebutdriving.Afterafewmiles,theywereonadrylandandtheSunwasshining.Thefathersaid,“Now,parkandgetoutofthecar.”“Butwhynow?”thedaughterwasconfusedandasked.Thefathersaid,“Lookbackatallthepeoplethatgaveup.Theyarestillinthestorm.Youdidn’tgiveup,sonowyourstormisover.”Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.Thinkingbackwhathadhappenedshefeltrelaxedandpleased.Itistruethatsometimes,inourrealfife,ifwekeepgoingon,our“storm”willsoonbeoverandthe“Sun”willshineuponourfaceagain.Whenyoumeetsometroubles,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepgoingon.Justgoonandnevergiveup.What’smore,paymoreattentiontoyourselfanddonotlookatotherstoomuch.Soonerorlater,youwillgetyourowngoals.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwasrainy. D．Itwaswindy.47．Whydidothercarsandbusesbegintoparkontheside?A．Becausethedriversweretired.B．Becausetheywantedtostoptotalkwitheachother.C．Becausethestormwasgettingworse.D．Becausetheydidn’tknowwhattodonext.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inparagraph5probablymean?A．notclear B．understanding C．sad D．excited49．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.②Theyoungladywantedtoparkthecarontheside.③Ayoungladywasdrivingalongtheroadwhentherainstormcame.④Hisfathertoldhernottogiveupandkeptdriving.A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．③②④①50．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Itisexcitingtodriveinastorm. B．Itisgreattohaveacleverfather.C．Giveupattherighttimeandlookatothers. D．Keepongoingandyouwillseeyourfuture.【答案】46．C47．C48．A49．D50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到暴风雨，女士问爸爸怎么办，爸爸一直让她开车，不要放弃，最终见到了天晴。这个故事告诉我们不要放弃，终将能看到美好的未来。46．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,theycameuponastorm”可知那天有暴风雨。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“theyoungladysawsomeothercarsandbusesbegintoparkonthesidebecausethestormwasgettingworse”可知其他一些汽车和公共汽车开始停在路边，因为风暴越来越大了。故选C。48．词义猜测题。根据“‘Butwhynow?’thedaughterwasconfusedandasked”可知女儿问他爸爸原因，所以她是很困惑，故划线部分和notclear意义相近。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,ayoungladywasdrivingalongthelongstraightroadwithherfather.Unluckily,theycameuponastorm”可知暴雨来临时，一位年轻的女士正在路上开车，即③；根据“Imustparkthecarontheside”可知年轻女士想把车停路边，即②；根据“Herfatherstilltoldhernottogiveupandaskedhernottolookback”可知她爸爸让她不要放弃，继续开车，即④；根据“Theyoungladystoppedthecarandgotoutofit.”可知当他们走出暴风雨时，年轻女士停下车，从车里出来，即①。故选D。50．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到暴风雨，女士问爸爸怎么办，爸爸一直让她开车，不要放弃，最终见到了天晴。这个故事告诉我们不要放弃，终将能看到美好的未来。故选D。COurliveshavebecomemoredigitalinthemodernworld.Wecanstudy,findinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersandphones.However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices(数码设备)isbadforoureyes.AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,70%to75%ofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblems.Digitaleyestrain(眼睛疲劳)isoneofthemostcommonproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandotherproblems.Theseproblemshavestartedtoincrease(增加)amongchildren.“Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,”SarahHinkley,spokeswomanfortheAmericanOptometricAssociation,toldUSAToday.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoreduce(减少)digitaleyestrain.Whenusingacomputer,firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.Yourhandshouldrestcomfortablyonthescreen,asifyou’rehigh-fivingthescreen.Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.Remembertotakea20-20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.51．Accordingtothestory,peoplemayhave________afterusingdigitaldevices.A．eyeproblems B．backpain C．lossofhearing D．drymouths52．WhatdoweknowfromSarahHinkley?A．Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.B．Childrenshouldn’tusecellphones.C．Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.D．Usingcellphonescancausemanyproblems.53．Whenweusephones,weshould________.A．usethemundersunlight B．turnoffthelightsC．keepthemjustbeloweyelevel D．keepthemclosetooureyes54．Thestorygivessuggestionsabout________.a.howtousecomputerssafelyb.howtousephonessafelyc.whentotakebreaksfromelectronicdevicesd.howtocleanyoureyesA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd55．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．fewofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblemsB．SarahHinkleyisaspokesmanfortheAmericanOptometricAssociationC．whenpeopletakeabreakfortheireyes,theyshouldlookatsomething20metersawayD．toincreasetextsizecanreducedigitaleyestrain【答案】51．A52．C53．C54．A55．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在现代社会，我们的生活变得越来越数字化，但是，花大量时间通过数字设备工作、阅读、发短信和玩游戏对我们的眼睛有害，作者给了一些保护眼睛的建议。51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices(数码设备)isbadforoureyes.”可知，人们在使用数字设备后可能会出现眼睛问题。故选A。52．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theseproblemshavestartedtoincrease(增加)amongchildren.‘Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,’SarahHinkley…toldUSAToday.”可知，孩子们在更小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们，可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.”可知，使用手机时，我们应该把手机保持在视线水平以下。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Whenusingacomputer……”、倒数第二段“Whenyouareusingamobilephone…”以及最后一段“Remembertotakea20-20-20break…”可知，文章讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手机以及什么时候离开电子设备休息一下，但并未提到如何清洁眼睛。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.”可知，增加文字大小可以减少数码眼疲劳，所以D项符合。故选D。D①CanyouimagineanAIchatbotcompeting(竞争)withyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalawschoolexam!Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.②ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon’tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备).③Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.④“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.⑤However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Inthatway,wecan“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.56．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts. B．Byshowingsomeopinions.C．Bytellingsomestories. D．Byaskingsomequestions.57．WhydosomeschoolsintheUSpreventtheuseofChatGPT?A．Becauseitcannevermakeanymistakes.B．Becauseitcantaketheplaceofteachers.C．Becauseitmaymakesomethingdishonesthappen.D．Becauseitcanhardlyprovidecorrectinformation.58．WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolsofar.B．ChatGPTisusedtospreadthewronginformation.C．ChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D．ChatGPTisnecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess.59．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.B．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation.C．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.D．UsingChatGPTwillchangethewayofteaching.60．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?A．B． C． D．【答案】56．D57．C58．C59．B60．C【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，以及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“CanyouimagineanAIchatbotcompeting(竞争)withyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章，故选D。57．推理判断题。根据第三段“Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.”可知，ChatGPT可能让学生更容易在作业中作弊。由此推知，美国一些学校不允许学生使用ChatGPT，是因为这可能会让一些不诚实的事情发生。故选C。58．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,’saidJennaLyle”可知，JennaLyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生的思维品质和解决问题的技能，由此推知，JennaLyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据第五段“SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.”、第四段“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills”和第五段“‘WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,’Whatweneedtodois‘changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations’.”可推知，文中提到了选项A、C、D，只有选项B没有提到。故选B。60．篇章结构题。根据第一段“TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.”可知，第一段引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段讲述了美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT，为第二部分；根据第五段“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，第五段讲述了有些教育者赞同使用ChatGPT，为第三部分。故选C。五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Mr.Smithisseventyyearsold.Helives61(lonely)becausehistwochildrenarebothinAmerica.TheyonlycomebacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.Hisneighbor,Sarah,is62kindgirl.She’salwaysreadytohelpthepeopleintrouble.Onemorning,Sarahknocked(敲)atMr.Smith’sdoortogivehimsomedumplingsmadeby63(she).Sheknockedandknocked,64nobodyanswered.“Howstrange!Mr.Smithalwayscomestoopenthedoorfor65(I).Thoughhe’sold,hehearswell.Theremustbesomethingwrong66himtoday,”Sarahthought.Soshe67(ask)severalneighborstohelpopenthedoor.Whentheywentintotheroom,Theysawtheoldman68(lie)onthefloor.Hehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).SarahandherneighborstookMr.Smithtothe69(near)hospital.Afterthreedays’treatment(治疗),Mr.Smithgotwellagain.“Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifnobodyfoundme.I’msoluckytohavesomanygoodneighbors,”saidMr.Smithwithtearsinhis70(eye).【答案】61．alone62．a63．herself64．but65．me66．with67．asked68．lying69．nearest70．eyes【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯，他的亲人都不在身边。恰巧他的邻居莎拉是个热心肠的人总是帮助史密斯。有一次莎拉去给史密斯送东西的时候发现史密斯心脏病突发，然后立马送他去医院，把史密斯救下来。61．句意：他一个人住，因为他的两个孩子都在美国。空处修饰动词，应用副词alone“独自”。故填alone。62．句意：他的邻居萨拉是一个善良的女孩。此处泛指一个善良的女孩，kind以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。63．句意：一天早上，莎拉敲史密斯先生的门，给他一些自己包的饺子。byoneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。64．句意：她敲了又敲，但没有人回答。前后句是转折关系，需要用but。故填but。65．句意：史密斯先生总是来为我开门。for是介词，空处用宾格me作宾语。故填me。66．句意：今天他一定是出了什么问题。bewrongwithsb“某人出了问题”，故填with。67．句意：于是她请几个邻居帮忙开门。根据“thought”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。68．句意：当他们走进房间时，他们看到老人躺在地板上。seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发送。故填lying。69．句意：莎拉和她的邻居把史密斯先生送到最近的医院。根据定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词最高级。故填nearest。70．句意：史密斯先生含着眼泪说。eye“眼睛”，常用复数名词。故填eyes。六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。①IcametotheUnitedStatesfromAf