安徽省淮北市龙兴中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023—2024学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whydoestheboyhavetohurry?A.Hehastogetupearly.B.Heislatefortheschooltrip.C.Hehasn’tstartedcleaninghisteeth.2.WhencanCharlottewatchherprogramaccordingtotheboy?A.Whenshewantsto.B.Whenhermothersaysso.C.Whentheboyplaysfootball.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife.4.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sherepairedaskirt.B.Sheboughtanewskirt.C.Shemadeaholeinaskirt.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startateamproject.B.Plananeveningout.C.Holdadinnerparty.7.Whatwillthespeakersstartplanningsoon?A.Whattheywilleat.B.Whotheywillinvite.C.Wheretheywillcelebrate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttaking?A.Alaptop.B.Asunhat.C.Asparepairofboots.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Keeptotheplan.B.Giveupcamping.C.Plananothertrip.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherexamresults?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.12.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A.Throwaparty.B.Goforapicnic.C.Runinthepark.13Whatwillthemandonext?A.Texthisfriends.B.Meethisparents.C.Applytoauniversity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkhasimprovedafterlearningItalian?A.Hisreadingability.B.Hismemory.C.Hiscuriosity.15.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthebenefitoflanguagelearning?A.Fromateacher.B.Fromanarticle.C.Fromalanguagepartner.16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.GotoGermany.B.Teachatacollege.C.TakePortugueseclasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thefutureoftheplanet.B.Theintroductionofnewhouses.C.Thewaystoprotecttheenvironment.18.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagarden.C.Inahouse.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstoputuptheirhand?A.Tohearabouttheirquestions.B.Tocountthenumberofpeoplepresent.C.Toseehowmanypeoplehavemadeadecision.20.Whataretheneighborsencouragedtodo?A.Pickflowers.B.Plantvegetables.C.Relaxinthegarden.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(声调的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音节)canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursivestylefont(连笔)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanonnativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.1.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursivestylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.2.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.3.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.BWHYSHENNONGJIA?Asweknow,in2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Buttherearesomanyimportantplacesnotyetonthislist.Soyoumightask:whyShennongjia?UNESCOawardedShennongjiathisstatusbecauseitmeetstwocriteriarequiredbythelist.Itcontainsanaturallybalancedenvironmentthatallowsthemanyandvariousspeciestoliveandprosper.Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiaisapparentlyoneofthemost“plete”naturalareasintheworld.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversity.Lookatthisslide.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecordedthere.ThisrepresentsmorethantenpercentofChina’stotalfloralrichness.Itisachallengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupplyfoodtotheGoldenSnubnosedMonkey.Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuestogrow.ButthemostimpressiveaspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,whotakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.Ivisitedalocalvillagewhichisknownforitshomemadehoney.WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.AllofthisexplainswhyShennongjiaearned—anddeserves—itsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,aswellashighlightinghowunderstanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingauniqueandwonderfulpartofournaturalworld.4.WhyisShennongjiaincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.Becauseitsforestsstretchonandonlikegreatgreenseas.B.BecauseitisthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine.C.Becauseitsatisfiesthetworequirementsforthestatus.D.Becauseithasthemysteriouscreaturecalled“Yeren”.5.Shennongjiaisalsocalledthe“”.A.RoofofCentralChina B.RoofofNorthernChinaC.RoofofEasternChina D.RoofofSouthernChina6.HowdoestheauthorthinkofthescientistsinShennongjia?A.Patient. B.Careful. C.Confident. D.Hardworking.7.Accordingtothetext,whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Alocalvillage. B.Thelocalpeople.C.Somespecialmonkeys. D.Thewildbees.CTheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewellbeingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devices(设备)setupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedontheputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawaterproofstoneshapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaofromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbeeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancymission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthemandcentercangetfirsthandphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches(未雨绸缪),”saidShen.UnderthewaterandupintheskyintelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmoreprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?AToconducthistoricalresearch.B.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.D.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.9.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyimprovetheriver’sbeauty.C.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.10.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists. B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakewildlifephotos. D.Testingwaterquality.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prehensive”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.plete. B.Basic. C.Beautiful. D.Natural.DAnycreatureorpersonthathasbothorganic(与有机体有关的)andnonorganicbodypartscantechnicallybeconsideredacyborg.Thismeansthatanyonewhohasapacemakertocontroltheirheartbeat,oracochlearimplant(耳蜗移植)torestoretheirhearing,couldtechnicallybecalledone.Theaboveareexamplesof“restorative”cyborgs,becausetechnologyisrestoringanabilitythatahealthyhumanwouldnormallyhave.Morerecentadvancementsinthisfieldincluderoboticarmsandlegs,whicharecontrolledbysensors(传感器)toreceivemusclesignals.Recently,brainimplantshavealloweddisabledpeopletoperformsimpleputertasks.Butwiththeserapidadvancesintechnology,anothervarietyofcyborgwillsoonbeemoremon—‘Advanced’cyborgs.Ifit’spossibletomakemanmadebodypartswhichareasgoodastheirorganicones,thensurelyitwillbeepossibletomakeonesthatareevenbetter.Possiblecyborgadvancementsthatmayexistinthefutureincludemanmadejointswhichincreaseyourspeedandstrength.Advancedbrainchips(芯片)whichallowyoutocontrolmachineswithathought.Orvisualimplantswhichimproveyoureyesightorallowyoutoseecolorsthatcan’tbeseenpreviouslytothehumaneye.However,somepeopleworrythatthistechnologycouldbedangerous.Newwaysofexcitingthepleasurecentersofpeople’sbrainscouldleadtonewformsofaddiction.Othersworrythatitcouldleadtoinequalityinhealthcare,withthehighcostofimplantscausingthewealthytogainfurtheradvantagesoverthepoor.Implantswhichrestoretheabilitiesofthosewhoareinjuredareawonderfulmedicaladvancement.Butasphysicalenhancementsthatallowpeopletodomoreandlivelongerbeemoremon,thechoicewillbebetweenbiningwithmachinesorbeingleftbehind.12.Whichofthefollowingisacyborg?A.Apacemaker. B.Arobotwithstrongarms.C.Abrainimplant. D.Ananimalwitharoboticleg.13.Whatabilitymayanadvancedcyborghaveaccordingtothetext?A.Seeingmorecolorsthannormalpeople. B.Directingpeoplewithbrain.C.Creatingthemanmadejoints. D.Repairingtheorganicbodyparts.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thepoorcouldgainnewaddiction. B.Thewealthycouldlivelongerthanthepoor.C.Cyborgsnolongerneedhealthcare. D.Cyborgscouldavoidanyformofinjury.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Areportonaroboticproject. B.Afictionalnoveloncyborgs.C.Afitnessandwellbeingbrochure. D.Amagazineonnewscience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chineseculturevaluesfamilybonds(纽带)verymuch.Familymembersdon’tjustgatherduringtheholidays,infacttheyoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.____16____InmostEastAsiancultures,extendedfamilies(大家庭)aremon.____17____AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Chinesepeoplebelievethat“agrandparentisatreasuretotheirfamily”.InmanyWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭).Theseareonlymadeupofchildrenandtheirparents.Additionally,thedutiesparentshavetowardtheirchildrencanalsodiffer.____18____It’snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren’scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.Chineseadultsalsofollowtheirparents’opinionswhenmakingmajorlifedecisions,moreoftenthannot.InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.____19____Also,iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsafterbeinganadult,itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilybonds,theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.____20____Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Butintheend,homeisbest—eastorwest.B.NuclearfamiliesarethemostmontypeinChina.C.BothEasternersandWesternersvaluequalityfamilytime.D.Familiesintheeastandwestareverydifferentfromeachother.E.Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.F.InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.G.Manycollegestudentsoftenworkparttimeinordertopayfortuitionandrent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmycollege,Ihaveafullclassscheduleandaparttimejob.I____21____hadtimeforexercise.Ontopofthat,mylifestyleasastarvingcollegestudentlentitselftomanyafastfoodrun.Undoubtedly,Iwas____22____.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtogotothe____23____.Togetherwithafriend,Ibegantoworkout____24____.Iwasverysatisfied.Myfriend,however,became____25____.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwetakeupasport.Me?Sports?Noway.Iwasnot____26____,andnoonewasgoingtochangemymind.However,afterafewweeks,Isteppedontoanoutdoorracquetballcourt(球场)unwillingly.Ihittheball,sendingitflyingineverydirection(方向)exceptforthedirectionthatIhad____27____.ButjustasIwasbeginningtofeelfortable.myfriendsuggestedweplaytennis____28____.Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!Iwas____29____againsthisnewsuggestion.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt.____30____.Iranaftereveryballthatheservedtome,pletely____31____aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite____32____.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetinwhattennisplayersconsiderasthe“sweetspot”.Iwatched____33____asmyreturnlandedpowerfullyontheothersideofthecourt,almostexactlywhereIhadaimed.Ihadfinallylearnedhowtoplaytennisproperly(正确的)!Obviously,ifIhadn’tsteppedoutsideofmyfortzone(区域),Iwouldhavenever____34____howmuchIenjoyedtennis.Ibegantotrynewthingswillingly,withasenseof____35____.21.A.seldom B.always C.finally D.still22.A.lazy B.overweight C.diet D.good23.A.woods B.court C.gym D.zone24A.often B.independently C.skillfully D.properly25.A.calm B.inspired C.angry D.bored26.A.relaxed B.rich C.afraid D.athletic27.A.changed B.expected C.followed D.traveled28.A.formally B.normally C.again D.instead29.A.hardly B.strongly C.partly D.strangely30.A.Awkwardly B.Actively C.Amazingly D.Rudely31.A.carrying B.missing C.seeing D.holding32.A.useful B.sweet C.satisfying D.hard33.A.inpeace B.inperson C.insurprise D.inahurry34.A.questioned B.wondered C.discovered D.remembered35.A.excitement B.fear C.duty D.pride第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso____36____(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthreedecades,RichardSearshasbeenfocusedononething:tellingmany____37____(story)behindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,whenhewasa22yearoldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),____38____providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswellreceivedwebsite,he____39____(bee)UncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)whichwasgivenbyChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup____40____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.TohelpbothChinese____41____foreignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudioconcentrates____42____tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.____43____(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____44____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,_____45_____(many)peoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharactersfully.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱(luckymoney)。因此,他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.压岁钱的寓意；2.收压岁钱的礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续