2024届湖南长沙市湘一芙蓉二中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届湖南长沙市湘一芙蓉二中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;can’t D．can’t;mustn’t2、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any3、________youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope D．Hopes4、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A．Howa B．WhatC．How D．Whata5、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butremember_____youdo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A．whenever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever6、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．atonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall7、—Listen!IsLaurasingingintheclassroom?—Itbeher.Shehasgonehome.A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t8、Wearecoveringthese____________girls’wonderfulperformances______.A．lively;live B．lively;alive C．alive;live D．alive;living9、“OneBelt(带)，OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．takeupD．openup10、—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A．give B．amgiven C．willgive D．willbegivenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe3helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas4Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.5areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour6First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,7Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s8thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyes,andpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislife9ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t10hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1．A．flowersB．treesC．vegetablesD．grass2．A．balconyB．kitchenC．gardenD．study3．A．afterB．asC．beforeD．if4．A．blindB．famousC．smartD．friendly5．A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．Which6．A．storiesB．reasonsC．excusesD．conclusions7．A．althoughB．sinceC．becauseD．unless8．A．trueB．hardC．coolD．fair9．A．emptierB．busierC．luckierD．happier10．A．writeB．hearC．playD．believeⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1．Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A．whereIwasborn B．howmuchIharvestedC．howmanytoolsImade D．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds2．Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?A．Howtohavelunch. B．Howtostoregrain.C．Howtomakeaboat. D．Howtofixtheboat.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Imanagedtolivefreelyinthecity.B．Ispentdaysbringingtheboattofartheststream.C．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D．Ispentthefirstyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.4．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．InamapC．Inafashionmagazine D．InaguidebookB14、Whenparentssendtheirchildrentoschool,oftentheydon’tknowwhathappensdaytoday.Parentsdependonwhattheirchildrentellthemabouttheyaredoingandwhattheyarelearning.Generallyschoolswillhostparent-teachermeetingatleasttwiceayear.Parent-teachermeetingsareshortmeetingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren’steacher.Usuallytheyareheldwhenteachersgiveputastudent’sgradesfortheterm.Theparent-teachermeetingsgiveteachersachancetoletparentsknowhowtheirchildisdoing.Ateacherwillletaparentknowthestudent’sadvantagesandbringtotheparent’sattentionanyproblemswithgradesorbehavior（行为）.Themeetingsalsoofferparentsthechancetoaskquestionsandseewhattheirchildislearning.Mostchildrendonotgoalongwiththeirparentstothemeetings.Thisallowsboththeparentandteachertotalkhonestlyaboutthechild’sprogresswithoutmakingthechildfeelbad.Usuallyateacherwillofferadvicetotheparentonhowtosupporttheirchild’seducation.1．Howoftendoschoolshostparent-teachermeeting?A．OnceaweekB．TwiceaweekC．OnceayearD．Twiceayear2．Parentwillgetchild’s___________atthemeeting.A．photosB．gradesC．drawingsD．invitations3．Whatismainpurposeofholdingparent-teachermeeting?A．TopunishstudentswithlowgradesB．ToofferachancetoletteachermakefriendswithparentC．Tomaketeacherknowmoreaboutchildren’sbehaviorsathomeD．Tohelpparentunderstandchildren’sproblemswithgradesandbehaviorbetter.4．Ateacherwillgiveadviceon___________atthemeeting.A．howtomanagechildren’sdailylifeB．howtolookafterchildrenathomeC．howtosupporttheirchild’seducationD．whattodoattheparent-teachermeetingC15、ZUO’ANSHOESHOPDearfriends,Therearedifferentkindsoffemaleshoesinourstore,includinghigh-heeledshoes,low-heeledshoesandflats.Thisweekends,alltheshoesareonsale.Youwillgeteachpairshoeat20%discount.Time:9:00a.m.—9：00p.m.onMarch.3rdIfyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcancallMr.Tianarcometoourwebsitewww.zuo’an.com.Comeandseeforyourself!1．HowmanykindsofshoesinZUO’ANSHOESHOP?A．two B．three C．four2．Themeaningoftheunder-linedwordis____.A．平地 B．平顶屋 C．平底鞋3．Howlongdoesthesalelast?A．11hours B．12hours C．13hours4．Ifyouwanttobuyapairofshoescost180yuanonMarch3rd,youcanpay____forit?A．144yuan B．180yuan C．36yuan5．Youcangetmoreinformationby____.A．callingMr.Tian B．comingtowww.zuo’an.com C．bothAandBD16、Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppets(木偶)somuchthathebecameanapprentice(学徒)toamasterpuppet-maker.Sadly,theyoungmanwasnotsoclever,andhisteacherandtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnotalentformakingpuppets,andthathewouldachievenothinginmakingpuppets.Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdaytoimprove.Despitehisefforts,theywouldalwaysfindsomethingwrongwithhispuppets,andthepoorpuppetsendedupbeingthrownoutoftheworkshop.Theyoungmanwasn’tgoingtogiveup,sohedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.Wheneverhefoundafaultinhispuppethewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Yearspassed,andwitheachnewattempthispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Bythattime,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingthattheotherapprenticescouldmake,buthekeptmakingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanwasn’tmakinganymoney,andmanypeoplelaughedathowpoorhewas.Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Finally,aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedworkonhispuppet,andsaid,“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitisperfect”.Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyears,insteadofthrowinghispuppetaway,heputitupontheshelf,feelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy.Itiswell-knownthatperfectpuppet,Pinocchio,cametolifeafterthat,hadathousandadventures,andgavethatoldman—whosenamewasGeppetto—morejoythananyotherfamouspuppet-makerhadevergotfromanyoftheircreations.1．WhydidtheyoungmanwanttolearntomakepuppetsaccordingtoParagraphOne?A．Becausehelikedit.B．Becauseeveryonethoughthewastalented.C．Becausehisteachertoldhimtodoso.D．Becausehewasnotclever,hehadtomakealiving2．Whatwastheendingofthepoorpuppetsmadebytheyoungman?A．Theywerekeptbytheyoungman.B．Theywerethrownbytheyoungman.C．Theyweresharedbyothers.D．Theywerecollectedbyhisteacher.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutGeppettofromthethirdparagraph?A．Hewaslaughedatbytheothers.B．Hecouldonlymakeonekindofpuppet.C．Hehadcollectedallthepuppetshemade.D．Hemadealotofmoneybysellingpuppets.4．Whenthepuppet,Pinocchio,wasmade,________.①Geppettowasalreadyanoldman②Geppettowassatisfiedwithit③Geppettowasmuchhappier④GeppettoplannedtothrowitawayA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Noonecandotwothingsatonce.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.E17、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1．HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A．$60 B．$78 C．$1563．ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A．standinlineB．talkabouttheweatherC．kissthemonthecheek4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B．Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C．InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5．Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A．bodylanguageB．differentcountries,thesamecultureC．followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesF18、MadonnaKenser,ateacherofOakGroveElementaryinPoplarBluff,suddenlyhadanasthmaattack(哮喘发作)inclass.Oneofherstudents,9-year-oldBrendonGarman,savedherlife.“Iwasteachingtheclassandmythroatbegantoclose,”Kensersaid.“Iwashavinganasthmaattack.ThestudentswerewatchingandIknewIhadtogettomydesk.”Atherdeskwasherbagwithaninhaler(吸入器).However,Kensernevermadeittoherdesk.Shepassedout,lyingonthefloor.“Iwasstartingtogetworried,”saidBrendonGarman,theyounghero.Herantothedeskquickly,tooktheinhaleroutofthebagandgaveittohisteacher.Brendon’sfamilyareveryproudofhim.Hismotherandteachershavesaidsomethingthatmakesthisyoungheroevenmoreamazing.Brendonhasautism(自闭症)andhehasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.Whenaskedhowheknewwhattodotosavehisteacher,BrendonsaidheknewitfromAreWeThereYet.“Ifhadn’tseenthatmovie.Iwouldn’thaveknownwhattodo,”saidBrendon.“Iwenttothedoctorandhesaid5,000peoplediefromthethingsthathappenedthatday,”saidKenser.“Brendonwasreallycalmatthattime.Withouthim,Iwouldn’tbeherenow.”1．WhydidKensertrytogettoherdesk?A．Becauseshewantedtositdown.B．Becauseshewantedtocalladoctor.C．Becauseshewantedtogetherinhaler.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passedout”meaninChinese?A．昏厥 B．传递 C．出去3．WhatdidBrendondotosavehisteacher?A．Hecalledhismotherforhelp.B．Hegavetheinhalertohisteacher.C．Hewentoutquicklyandgothelp.4．AreWeThereYet,mentionedinParagraph5is________.A．asong B．medicalbook C．amovie5．What’s