2023江苏省高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（含答案详解2）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语仿真模拟试卷（二）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation

2.Thewriterhasmadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmoretoyoungreaders.

A.acceptableB.approachableC.accessibleD.adjustable

3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

4.You'dbetterafewhourstopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whichyoucanlearnfrom.

A.setasideB.setoffC.setdownD.setout

5.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot.

A.widelyB.equallyC.entirelyD.extensively

6.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came

7.Moretreesonbothsidesoftheroadinourcitythiscomingwinterholidays.

A.areplantedB.wereplanted

C.willbeplantedD.havebeenplanted

8.Don'tstayuptoolate,you911findithardtogetupontimetomorrow.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

9.Janebeintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

10.一Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.

A.Whafswrongwithyou?B.Whafstheproblem?

C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.Tmsorrytohearthat.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸

上将该项涂黑。

Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.11canliftour

spiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit12depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.5'What

isit?Lefsseethefollowing13.

Betweensleeplessnights,diapers（换尿布）andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleave

PriscillaGoinsfeeling14.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot."Iwouldsometimessay'Ijustwanta

minutetomyself/''Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said."Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you'llmissitwhenthey're

___15___oryoushouldvalueit."Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn't16whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedat

all.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted17thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness18.

Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand19experiencestotheside,iswhatsome

expertscall“toxicpositivity.^^Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a20attitudecanbeagiftto

thosearoundyou,butitshouldn't21listeningthoughtfullytoothers'experiences.Whenyouarechoosing

tolookat22fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyan

authentic23.Thafstoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins24whenshewaslookingforabitofmercy

aboutthe25ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou'retryingto26someone,ignoring

someone'stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould27negativefeelingsinthefuture.

28tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswe

justneedtosay"Yeah,metoo,"or"Thatmakestotalsense.^^Ifsallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis

29,evenifit'shardtohearorit's30.

11.A.ModestyB.EncouragementC.ExcitementD.Admiration

12.A.alsoB.everC.justD.still

13.A.analysisB.statementC.summaryD.example

14.A.thrilledB.joyfulC.tiredD.panic

15.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.taller

16.A.distinguishB.discontentC.denyD.recognize

17.A.commitmentB.concernC.acknowledgmentD.acquisition

18.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.anywayD.indeed

19.A.cosyB.unforgettableC.joyfulD.tough

20.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.caring

21.A.taketheplaceofB.takecontrolof

C.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof

22.A.viewsB.positionsC.situationsD.phenomena

23.A.experienceB.relationshipC.conclusionD.virtue

24.A.explainedB.receivedC.exposedD.conveyed

25.A.pleasureB.lossC.challengeD.well-being

26.A.cheerupB.letdownC,speakhighlyofD.speakillof

27.A.presentB.hideC.indicateD.spread

28.A.RegardlessofB.IntermsofC.InsteadofD.Asaresultof

29.A.artificialB.vagueC.accurateD.authentic

30.A.uncomfortableB.comprehensive

C.optimisticD.unavoidable

第二部分：阅读理解（共15题每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillfora

panoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtoachmybreathandthen

positionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightin

frontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout

15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.Wasit

toomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,but

somethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.

AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,

beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsona

wallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsome

stranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknow

hasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachother9sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall

appreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthan

us.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonly

byathinsquareofglass.

31.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

32.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

33.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty

34.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.

A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship

B

TourtheWaterwaysofQuebecCity

QuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise（巡游）.

3NightsHotelAccommodations（住宿）inyourchoiceofover9hotels.

Pricesstartingat:Ages19andUp:$296.00

Ages13-18:$55.51

Ages6-12:$34.44

Ages0-5:Free

VisitQuebecCity,acityfilledwithFrenchandBritishheritage（遗产）.Therearesomanyhistoricalareasthat

willkeepyouinterestedinthearea.Staythreenightsinyourchoiceofover9greathotels.Withsuchwonderful

hotelstolookat,you'resuretofindonethatyouneed.

VisitorswillalsobeabletoclimbaboardontheQuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise.Learnallaboutthe

citywhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.

QuebecCitycertainlyoffersagoodcityescapewithalloftheexcitingactivitiesonewouldexpectfromabig

city,andyou'llbetreatedtothetruewondersoftheareaforanoutdoorjourneythatyouwon'tsoonforget!

35.Howlongwillavisitorstayinthehotelduringthetour?

A.1night.B.2nights.C.3nights.D.4nights.

36.Howmuchshouldtwostudentsaged16payforthetour?

A.$296.00.B.$68.88.C.$89.95.D.$111.02.

37.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?

A.Gocamping.B.Goclimbing.C.Playlovelymusic.D.Enjoyindooractivities.

C

Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisaster.Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyour

familyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.

Someexpertproposethatwhenyoufeelthegroundisshaking,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandhold

on.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Youshouldstayindoorsuntil

theshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuilding,treesorpowerlines.Manypeoplethinkthatincase

ofanearthquake,theyshould“getundersomething^^likeadoorwayordesk,inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfalling

objects.

Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo.Forexample,inthe1985MexicoCityearthquakes,they

foundhundredsofchildreninschools,crushedbytheirdesks.However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyinginthe

aisle（通道,走道）nexttotheirdesks.

Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompact

thefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit.Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom,

especiallyatnight.Getofthebed,andliedownnexttoit.

InSanFrancisco's1989earthquake,theupperfreewayfellonthelowerone.Peoplewhodrovealongwere

crushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecashedbur

therewasspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehiclesforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue.

DoorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafeSlayawayfromthose.

Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Sayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacing

accidents.

38.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?

A.GetunderbuildingsB.Stayneartrees.

C.KeepcalmD.Dropdown

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.”Getundersomething^^canavoidbeinghurt

B.Rightearthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife.

C.Earthquakescausegreatdamage.

D.Don'tdriveontheupperfreewayduringanearthquake

40.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed“inParagraph3?

A.hiddenB.protected

C.killedD.supported

41.Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?

A.Liedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracar

B.Liedownunderatableordesk

C.Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree.

D.Shoutoutloudlyandaskforhelp

D

Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.

Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursor

moreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers（同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparents

takeanymeasures?

Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,

andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.

Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.And

TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.

LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaoftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclear

correlation（关联）betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTV

viewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸

收）offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTV

viewing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparents

shouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

42.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthy

B.Teenagers5TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLater

C.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?

D.Parents?OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater

43.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?

A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.

B.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.

C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.

D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.

44.Theunderlinedword“curbing“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"

A.addingB.stoppingC.checkingD.controlling

45.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto.

A.takeinfewervegetablesB.eatmorefruits

C.eatlessjunkfoodD.takeinhigh-calciumfood

第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。

Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleeping

well.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.

Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.

Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfinda

waytogetagoodnight'ssleep,“headds,"wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhafsworryingus.”

So,whatisagoodnightssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeep

healthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengives

youaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselves

ashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyouto

feelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoffeeortea."Whenyouputthelight

out,"Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles(肌肉),workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'll

beasleepbeforeyouknowit.”

46.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell?(within12words)

47.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2?(within5words)

48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(within5words)

49.Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?(within5words)

50.What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?(within8words)

第四部分书面表达(满分20分)

假如你是李华，最近你们全班参观了市博物馆。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:

1.参加人员、时间；

2.活动内容；

3.活动反响。

注意：1.字数100左右；

2.可适当添加细节，行文连贯。

AVisittotheCityMuseum

英语仿真模拟试卷（二）参考答案

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

12345678910

BCAACDCACB

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.B

21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A

第二部分：阅读理解（共15题每小题2分，满分30分）

31.B32.C33.D34.A

35.C36.D37.B

38.C39.B40.C41.A

42.B43.B44.D45.A

第三部分：阅读表达理解（共5题每小题2分，满分10分）

供参考：

46.Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.

47.Wefeelmoreworried./Wehavelessenergy.

48.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.

49.Sevenhoursaday.

50.Itmakesyousleepwellatnight.

第四部分书面表达（满分20分）

参考范文：

AVisittotheCityMuseum

Lastweek,allthestudentsinClass1,Grade3paidavisittothecitymuseum,whichturnedouttobearewarding

andproductivejourney.

Withtheguidanceofthemuseumstaff,thestudentswalkedfromoneexhibitionhalltoanother,appreciatingthe

delicateartworksmadebyourancestorswithkeeninterest.Theywerealsoluckyenoughtogetinvolvedina

hands-onactivitywheretheypracticedsometraditionalcrafts.

Thisimmersiveexperiencewashighlyspokenofbyeverystudent,whogainedadeeperinsightintomagnificent

Chinesecultureandconsequentlytookmoreprideinourtime-honoredcivilization.

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“中国艺术在海外赢得了许多人的赞赏enjoyment"享乐，快乐”，

appreciation”欣赏，正确评价，感谢"，entertainmen亡款待，娱乐"，reputation"名誉，名声”。故选B。

2.Thewriterhasmadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmoretoyoungreaders.

A.acceptableB.approachableC.accessibleD.adjustable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，作者对它做了一些改编。A.

acceptable可接受的；B.approachable亲切友好的，可接近的；C.accessible可理解的，可进入的；D.adjustable

可调节的。根据“havemadesomeadaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小

说。故选C项。

3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：人们对Karen可能有不同的看法，但我钦佩他。毕竟她是一位

伟大的音乐家。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult结果；Inotherwords换句话说；Asusual照例。根据题意选择A.After

allo

4.You'dbetterafewhourstopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whichyoucanlearnfrom.

A.setasideB.setoffC.setdownD.setout

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好留出几个小时练习你的英语口语，你可以从中学到很多。A.setaside

把...置于一旁，留出；B.setoff爆炸，引起，出发，动身；C.setdown放下，写下；D.setout出发，开

始着手。故选A。

5.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot.

A.widelyB.equallyC.entirelyD.extensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：总的来说，我同意雪莉的观点，尽管不是完全同意。widely广泛的;equally

平等地.entirely完全地.extensively广阔地.广泛的，通过全句意思，及though一词可以推断出C为正确答案。

6.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据when引导的从句的时态为过去时，断定主句中为过去时。句意：当一

个有趣的话题引出时，讨论活跃起来。

7.Moretreesonbothsidesoftheroadinourcitythiscomingwinterholidays.

A.areplantedB.wereplanted

C.willbeplantedD.havebeenplanted

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的

道路两旁。areplanted被种植；wereplanted被种植；willbeplanted将被种植；havebeenplanted被种植了。

根据句中“thiscomingwinterholidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来

时；另外tree与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone,结

合选项可知C项正确。故选C。

8.Don'tstayuptoolate,you911findithardtogetupontimetomorrow.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。or否则；but但是；and

并且；so因此。根据句中“Don'tstayuptoolate”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，

所以此处用连词。r。故选A。

9.Janebeintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn,t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：简不能在办公室，她去了会议室了。mustn't禁止；needift不需要；can't

不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据句中“Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.”可知，简去了会议室，所以她不可能

在办公室，所以此处用can，t表示否定推测。故选C。

10.——Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.

A.Whafswrongwithyou?B.Whafstheproblem?

C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.I'msorrytohearthat.

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我想投诉这种豆浆。——有什么问题吗？

What'swrongwithyou?"你怎么了？"；Whafstheproblem?“有什么问题吗？"；Howdoyoulikeit?"你认为它

怎么样？"；I'msorrytohearthat.“听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoya

milk.”可知要问这个豆浆有什么问题，故选B。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸

上将该项涂黑。

Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.11canliftour

spiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit12depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.^^What

isit?Lefsseethefollowing13.

Betweensleeplessnights,diapers（换尿布）andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleave

PriscillaGoinsfeeling14.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot."Iwouldsometimessay'Ijustwanta

minutetomyself,'"Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said."'Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you'llmissitwhenthey're

_15__oryoushouldvalueit.^^Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn't16whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedat

all.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted17thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness18.

Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand19experiencestotheside,iswhatsome

expertscall“toxicpositivity.Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a20attitudecanbeagiftto

thosearoundyou,butitshouldn't21listeningthoughtfullytoothers'experiences.Whenyouarechoosing

tolookat22fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyan

authentic23.Thafstoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins24whenshewaslookingforabitofmercy

aboutthe25ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou'retryingto26someone,ignoring

someone'stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould27negativefeelingsinthefuture.

28tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswe

justneedtosay"Yeah,metoo,"or"Thatmakestotalsense."Ifsallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis

29evenifit'shardtohearorit's30.

31.A.ModestyB.EncouragementC.ExcitementD.Admiration

32.A.alsoB.everC.justD.still

33.A.analysisB.statementC.summaryD.example

34.A.thrilledB.joyfulC.tiredD.panic

35.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.taller

36.A.distinguishB.discontentC.denyD.recognize

37.A.commitmentB.concernC.acknowledgmentD.acquisition

38.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.anywayD.indeed

39.A.cosyB.unforgettableC.joyfulD.tough

40.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.caring

41.A.taketheplaceofB.takecontrolof

C.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof

42.A.viewsB.positionsC.situationsD.phenomena

43.A.experienceB.relationshipC.conclusionD.virtue

44.A.explainedB.receivedC.exposedD.conveyed

45.A.pleasureB.lossC.challengeD.well-being

46.A.cheerupB.letdownC.speakhighlyofD.speakillof

47.A.presentB.hideC.indicateD.spread

48.A.RegardlessofB.IntermsofC.InsteadofD.Asaresultof

49.A.artificialB.vagueC.accurateD.authentic

50.A.uncomfortableB.comprehensive

C.optimisticD.unavoidable

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.B

21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。

11.考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Modesty

谦逊；B.Encouragement鼓励；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Admiration钦佩。根据上文的"Whenfhcedwithtough

difficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords."和下文的"canliftourspiritsindeed”可知，止匕处是指

鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选B。

12.考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，