Unit+3+The+art+of+painting+基础知识检测 高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高二英语备课组XB1U3Theartofpainting一、词性转换1.vt.vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划火柴→adj.引人注目的p/pp过去式/过去分词2.n.环境;情节背景→v.设定;调整;摆放;使开始做某事;n.组3.解放,摆脱→v.4.adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→v.反对→adj.相反的→n.反对5.v.支配,控制;占据优势→adj.主导性的→n.主导6.v.使用,运用;雇用→n.雇主→n.被雇佣者7.adj.逼真的;现实的;明智的→adv.→n.现实8.n.本质;精油→adj.必要的,本质的9.adj.鲜明的;生动的→n.→adv.10.n.建筑设计;建筑学→n.建筑师11.v.整理,布置;安排→n.安排12.n.了解;洞察力→adj.有洞察力的13.adj.显然易见的→adv.14.adj.精细的;准确的;恰好的→adv.15.adj.宏大的;有野心的→n.野心,抱负16.adj.巨大的,极大的→adv.极其地,极大程度上地17.n.批评家;批评者→v.批评→adj.批评的;关键的18.n.检查;视察→v.→n.视察者19.v.揭露;使遭受;使接触→n.20.adj.政治的;政党的→n.政治→n.政策→n.政客二、词组1.静物画2.期待3.被安置在4.漫游穿过5.看到6.给我留下最深刻的印象7.被···启发/鼓舞8.以一种独特的方式9.宁愿做某事10.近距离地看它11.被···打动12.强调句句型13.直到···才14.相对于15.值得注意的是16.对···有持续的影响17.从一个完全不同的角度

18.给我留下深远的印象19.考虑做某事20.开始从事21.展现···的才能22.以···为人所知23.使自己沉浸在24.沦落至25.感受清风拂面26.坚决做某事27.担心28.发起一场活动29.原材料30.把···粘到···上31.使深入理解32.挺过时间的考验33.由···组成34.呈现宁静的乡村画面35.描绘了城里的生活云南冰门子问一天宿舍深组36.来自各行各业的人44.失去对食品供应的控制37.大量的45.处于···的风险38.处理日常事务46.撞到桥上39.多亏,幸亏47.正在衰退40.全面展示生活景象48.归因于41.乍一看,初看49.被视为42.进一步查看50.在展出43.暴露严重的政治问题三、单词拼写1.Atfirsthewas(反对)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.2.Thedeathofthe(皇帝)markedtheendofanerainthecountry'shistory.3.Herinfluence(下降)aftershelosttheelection.4.Wewill(漫步)intraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwo(十年)ofthe21stcenturyinChina.6.What(打动)memostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.7.Shestartedher(事业)asanEnglishteacher.8.Itisnot(切实际的)toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.9.Heinsistedthattheproblem(值得的)ofattentionbediscussedatthemeeting.10.Theceremonialopeningofthe(展览)wasveryparticular.11.Overthepastfewyearspolicehavelaunchedseveral(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.12.Fromtheplane,the(景色)wasjustapatchworkoffields.13.Itwastheperfect(环境,背景)forawonderfulChristmas.14.Hegavea(生动的)accountofhislifeasafighterpilot.15.Hestudiedclassical(建筑学)anddesigninRome.16.Thebookisexpectedtodthebest-sellerlists.17.Ihaverarelyseenherdanysignofemotion.18.ThepaintingisnowonshowattheNationalGinLondon.19.Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedtothecountry’seconomicc.20.Tome,oneofthebestthingsistohavesomelfriendstosharejoysandsorows.21.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumwheresomefamouspaintingsareond.22.WhoevervisitstheForbiddenCityissbythehistoryandbrilliantcultureitcarries.23.ThetechniqueseinMonet'spaintingsmadethemuniqueandimpressive24.Myparentsstronglyomytravellingalone,sayingthatIcouldn'tlookaftermyself.25.Youarereallyatofinishreadingsuchadifficultbookwithintwodays.26.Thegovernmenthassentoutateamtoconductacsurveyaboutthefireinthateconomicdistrict.27.Standingonthetopofthemountain,Icanseeapathwitswaythroughvalleys.28.Hisfaceturnedred.Ahewastellingalie.江苏省沙溪高级中学高二英语备课组29.EtosomehistorybookswhenIwasyoung,I'mreallyinterestedinhistory.30.Thisbookoffersagoodiintopeople'slifeduringWorldWarI.四、完成句子1.WhenIsawit,Ithesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting.我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，令我惊叹不已。afive-metre-longsilkscroll,itlifeinChinainthe12thcentury.它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。3.ThefirstsectionofnearBianjing,cropfields,ariverthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。4.Here,hundredsofpeople,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。5.However,somecriticssuggestthat,thepaintingactually然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。6.Someofthesecopiesarenowpreciousworksofart现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。五、语法填空1.ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightlifeinMexico.2.Astheeconomywasdecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.3.In1930,thegeneral(overthrow)thelastemperorofthatcountryandestablishedapublic.4.Adecadeago,theriver(wind)itswayaroundourvillage,butnowitchangesitsway.5.When(do)thesetestsinthelabisnecessarytocheck.6.Theyweresimplygoingtheirbusinesswhenseveralstrangersbrokein.7.Withalotofpeople(oppose)tothenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.8.Visitingmuseumisavery(reward)experience.Thetraveljournalbelowisaboutavisitanartmuseum.9.(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseum(feature)江苏省沙溪高级中学高二英语备课组someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionsitmovementof19thcentury.10.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheir(similar)thatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuseed’Orsay.11.Impressionismhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldanentirelynewpointofview.12.In1880,VincentvanGoghtookpainting,fromwhichhedrewmuchcomfort.13.Hebegantoformhisownstyle,(employ)thick,unmixedpaint.14.VanGogh'sworkshadstronglines,asopposedthesofteredgesofImpressionism.15.Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsare(concern)abouthowtogetpeopleto(true)appreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostsocialmedia.16.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemore(satisfy)thansimplyrecordingeverythingwithasmartphone.17.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsof(improve),whichiseveryencouraging,butthereisstillalongway(go).18.Stickeachseashellthecardboardusingglue.19.Thescrollconsiststhreemainsections.20.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygatebothdirections.21.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always