2024秋高中英语综合质量标准检测训练与检测含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1综合质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcoloristheman'sbike？__A__A．Red.B．Blue.C．White.2．Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood？__B__A．InChina.B．InCanada.C．IntheUS.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo？__B__A．Dohishomework.B．Preparefortheexam.C．WatchTVforawhile.4．Whatwillthewomandonext？__C__A．Gotofindabusstationherself.B．Followthemantoabusstation.C．Askaguardaboutabusstation.5．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet？__A__A．At9：30.B．At10:00.C．At11：30.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch？__B__A．Inanhour.B．In45minutes.C．In30minutes.7．Whywon'tthespeakersgotoDave's？__A__A．Itisclosedtoday.B．Itisusuallycrowded.C．Itistoofaraway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__C__A．Workmates.B．Classmates.C．Familymembers.9．Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman？__A__A．$80.B．$60.C．$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalBankandtheNorthernBank？__C__A．TheyofferfreeInternet.B．TheyarebothonMarketStreet.C．TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.11．WhereistheRoyalBank？__A__A．Acrossfromahotel.B．Nexttoatheatre.C．Oppositeapostoffice.12．WhatshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre？__B__A．Gostraight.B．Turnright.C．Turnleft.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WheredoesFranklivenow？__A__A．InChina.B．InFrance.C．IntheUS.14．WhatdoesFrank'sbrotherlooklike？__C__A．Heistallerandthinner.B．Hehaslongblackhair.C．Hewearsapairofglasses.15．WhatdidFrankusetobe？__A__A．Acollegeteacher.B．Ahighschoolteacher.C．ATVshowhost.16．WhatdoFrankandhisbrotherbothlike？__B__A．Frenchmovies.B．Rockmusic.C．Readingnovels.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Onwhichchannelistheadultquizshow？__A__A．ChannelFive.B．ChannelFour.C．ChannelThree.18．Howmanychildrenarethereinateam？__B__A．8.B．6.C．10.19．Whatwillthequestionsbeaboutintheprogram？__B__A．Sportsandfilms.B．Filmsandmusic.C．Foodsandsports.20．Whatprizewillwinnersgetnextweek？__C__A．Acamera.B．Amobilephone.C．Alaptop.听力原文Text1W：Thereareonlytwobikeshere—awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon'tseeyourblueoneanywhere.M：Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.Text2W：IthoughtyouwerefromCanada,butIseeyouhaveaUSpassport.M：IwasborninCanada,butImovedtotheUSwhenIwasthirteen.AndnowI'minChina.Text3W：Mark，areyouwatchingTVagain?M：Yes.Don'tworry.I'vefinishedmyhomework.W:Butdon'tyouhaveanimportantexamthedayaftertomorrow?Text4W：Excuseme.Isthereabusstationnearhere?M：Sorry.I'mnewinthecity，butIjustsawabuscomingfromthatdirection.Youmightfindoneoverthere.W：Thanks.I'lljustaskthatguardoverthere.I'msurehe'llknowthisareawell.M:That'sagoodidea.Text5W：WhattimedoyouthinkwouldbeOKformetocome?M:Howabout10o'clock?W：Canwemakeit30minutesearlier?Ihaveameetingat11:30.M:Noproblem.Text6M：Youonlyhaveanhourforlunch?W：Well,nowIonlyhave45minutes!M：That'snotmuchtime!Whereshouldwego?HowaboutToni'sItalianrestaurantjustacrossthestreet?Ilovetheirpizza!W：Ilovetheirfoodtoo,buttheyarereallyslow.Lastweek,Iwaited30minutesformyfood.M：OK.Let'shavesushiatDave's.Wecanbeinandoutin20minutes.W：TodayisThursday.Dave'sisn'topen.M：Oh，right.Thenlet'sgototheJungleCafé.Wecanbetherein60seconds!W:Greatidea.Text7W：Whatisit?I'mtryingtostudyhere.M：Lisa,youarethemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.W：Oh，knockitoff.Justin!Justtellmehowmuchyouneed!M:What？Can'tabrothertellhissisterhowprettysheis?W：Dude,Ireallydon'twanttolendyouanycash.M:OK,IneedsixtydollarstopayforaparkingticketIgotoutsidethebanklastnight.W：Here'sthemoney.Justtakeitaway，OK?M:Oh,uh...thanks,Lisa.ButIonlyneedsixty...W：Theextratwentyissoyoucantakeyourselfouttodinnertonight.That'stheonlywayI'llevergetsomestudyingdonearoundhere!Text8M：Jane，canyoutellmehowtogettosomeofthebankswithinwalkingdistanceifwestartfromCommercialCentre?W：Sure.FortheRoyalBankyouneedtoturnleftwhenyouleavetheCentre,goalongMarketStreet,pastthepostoffice,andturnleftupBridgeStreet,pasttheShawTheatre.Thenyoutakethefirstright.TheRoyaljustabitfurtheralongontheright,directlyoppositetheParkHotel.M：OK，I'vegotthat.WhatabouttheNorthernBank?W：ForthatoneyoucanturnrightasyoucomeoutoftheCentre,andgoalongMarketStreet.You'llseeanInternetcaféontheotherside.Thereyou'llturnright，andcarryonupasfarasthenextcrossroad,whereyou'lltakealeftyou'llseethebankfromthere.It'sthethirdbuildingontheright.Text9W：Todaywe'retalkingwithafamouswriterFrankPascalabouthisfamily.Hello,Frank,thankyoufortakingthetimetotalkwithustoday.M：It'smypleasure.W:Frank,youarefromFrance,right?M：That'sright.MyfamilylivesinFrancebutIliveinmyfriend'shouseinBeijingnow.W：Sohowmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhaveinall?M：Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.W：Well，doyourbrotherandyoulookalike?M：Notreally.He'salottallerandstrongerthanme.Andhehasbrownhairbutmyhairisblack.Andhewearsglasses.Idon't.W：Howabouttheworkyoudo?M：MybrotherandIbothstartedasateacher.Nowheisstillworkinginthatcollege,butIleftitthreeyearsago.W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?M：Webothlikerockmusic.Iliketoreadnovels.ButhereadsnewspapersandmagazinesmostlyPhilippelikesFrenchmoviesbutIpreferAmericanmovies.Text10Now,listencarefully！IwanttotellyouaboutanewTVquizshowforchildren.It'scalledAnswerThat,anditwillbeonChannelFiveat4：00pmeveryThursday.ItwillbejustlikethepopularadultquizshowonthesamechannelonMondayafternoons.I'msureyou'veallseenthat！Everyweektherewillbeforty­eightchildrenontheprogram.Theywillbeoneightteams,andeachteamwillhavethesamenumberofchildren.Thequestionswillbeeasyatthebeginningofthequizandthentheywillgetmoredifficult.Theywillallbeaboutfilmsandmusic.Attheendtherewillbeonlyoneteamleft—thewinners.Therewillbesomegreatprizes.Thisweekthewinnerswillgetanewcamera,becauseeveryonelovestakingphotos.Nextweektheprizewillbealaptop.IfyouwouldliketobeonAnswerThat，thencall0537­5789.Justgiveyournameandage.MaybeyouwillbeonTVsoon!其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·新高考山东卷)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround­tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.●Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.●Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.●Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.●MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?__A__.A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget？__C__A．Aplaneticket. B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT­shirt. D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最终一次飞行的T恤。故选C。23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?__B__A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。BIt'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation,scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing,whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.In2024,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre­createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷猎者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark:Continuewithcaution.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是让灭亡物种的回来。令人震惊的是，每年都有多数的物种灭亡，而这样的灭亡意味着恒久。为了变更这种状况，科学家们现在正着手让灭亡的物种回来。24.WhatcanweknowfromPara2？__B__A．Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B．It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C．ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D．IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.”“然而，好像有可能使最近灭亡的物种重新出现，比如冰河时代的猛犸象。”由此可知，科学家最近很可能会把灭亡的动物带回来。故选B。25.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis__D__.A．harmful B．realisticC．helpful D．double­edged解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies？”“我们能让物种回来并不意味着我们应当这么做。把一个物种带回来可能会有好处。但是没有方法知道结果会怎样。例如，信鸽能适应它原来的栖息地吗？或者它会排挤现存物种吗？”可知，第三段主要表明，把灭亡的物种带回地球是一把双刃剑。故选D。26.Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage？__C__A．ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.B．Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C．Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D．Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段“Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷猎者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes？”“环保人士担忧，我们将物种带回地球的实力可能会削减对传统爱护工作的支持。假如我们知道我们可以弥补我们的错误，为什么还要费心去爱护野生动物栖息地或打击偷猎者呢？”可知，当复原物种可用时，传统的爱护好像毫无用处。故选C。27.WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife？__D__A．Critical. B．Worried.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,‘Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.’”“但这些灭亡是我们须要订正的错误。正如环保主义者斯图尔特·布兰德所说，人类有实力修复其中的一些损害。”可知，斯图尔特·布兰德对于让灭亡的物种复活持支持的看法。故选D。CAnimalsandEarthquakesScientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegotsomenewhelpersrecently—animals.That'sright，animals.Scientistshavebeguntocatchontowhatfarmershaveknownforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming，andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters(缰绳)andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.Alloftheseunusualbehaviors，aswellasphysicalchangesinEarth，alertedChinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerousareaandsavedthousandsoflives.Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimals'behaviorpredictquakes.It'snotaneasyjob.Firstofall，noteveryanimalcanreacttothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977，forexample，anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorsenexttoit，however，remainedperfectlycalm.It'salsodifficultattimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimals'restlessand“earthquakenerves”．Azookeeperoncecalledearthquakeresearcherstosaythathiscougar(美洲狮)hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach!Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningstheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee，hear，andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure，gravity，orthemagnetism(磁力)ofEarth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.文章大意：科学家们试图通过地震前一些动物会出现的惊奇的行为来预料地震。28．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？__B__.A．Animalsdon'tknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.B．Animalscanpredictearthquakes.C．Theauthordoesn'tknowwhethertheanimalscanfeelthecomingofanearthquakeornot.D．Humanbeingshavetomovetheanimalsawaybeforeanearthquakeiscoming.解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段第三句话“Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming”可知，动物能够预料地震。29．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsmayNOThappenbeforeanearthquake？__D__.A．Snakesfreezetodeathinthecoldopenair.B．Chickensrefusetoenterintocoops.C．Cowsbreaktheirhaltersandtrytoescape.D．Birdsflyalloverthesky.解析：细微环节理解题。其次段中的“BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters(缰绳)andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.”提到了A、B、C三项的内容，没有提到D项的内容。30．Howdoalltheanimalsexactlyknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming？__C__.A．Bytheirextrasenses.B．Bythechangesinairpressure，gravityorthemagnetism.C．Peopledon'tknowexactly.D．Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段的美洲狮和最终一段可看出，只是某些动物能够在地震前出现惊奇行为，但是，并没有准确地发觉全部的动物怎样知道什么时候发生地震。31．Theauthor'spurposeismainlyto__C__.A．expressanargumentB．makeaseriousproposalC．presentadiscoveryD．expresssuspicions解析：主旨大意题。作者的目的在于呈现一种新的发觉：科学家们试图通过地震前一些动物会出现惊奇的行为来预料地震。DAseriesofclimatereportsshowedthattemperaturesonEartharerising.Thatisthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.MichaelOppenheimerisaprofessorofgeosciencesandinternationalaffairs.Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmustbereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.TherecentUnitedNationstalksinPeruweredesignedtoprepareofficialsforameetinginParis,Francelaterthisyear.Manynationswillsignaglobalclimateagreementatthatmeeting.TheagreementreachedinPeruisdifferentfromearlieragreements.DevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandIndiaarepromisingtojoinrichercountriesinreducingemissions.U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaiddevelopingnationsarehavingalargeeffectontheenvironment.“Morethanhalfofglobalemissions—morethanhalf—arecomingfromdevelopingnations.Soitisimperativethattheyact,too.”ChinaandtheUnitedStatesacted—theysignedanagreement.AmericanofficialssaidtheU．S.wouldreduceemissionsbetween26and28percentby2025.Chinasaiditwouldbeginreducingemissionsin2030.MichaelOppenheimersaysothercountrieswillreleasetheirenvironmentalplansearlythisyear.HesaysnegotiatorscontinuetodiscussdetailsoftheagreementbeforetheconferenceopensinParis.Buthesayshehopespeopleunderstandthatanagreementisjustthebeginningofeffortstoreduceglobalwarming.Expertssayatwo­degreeriseintemperatureabovepre­industrialtimeswillcauseseriousdamagethatcannotbereversed(逆转)．Thepre­industrialperiodendedinthemiddleofthe18thcentury.ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrialRevolution,whenmachinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.ProfessorOppenheimersaysifcountriesdonottakeactiontheplanetwillbecomewarmerfasterthanatanytimeinthehistoryofcivilization.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各个国家一起为预防气候的变更而努力，在秘鲁已经召开了一个大会，很多国家包括中国和印度这样的发展中国家也签订了协议。32．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?__B__.A．TemperaturesonEartharerising.B．Nationsareworkingtogethertodealwithclimatechange.C．AglobalclimateagreementwasreachedinPeru.D．Developingnationsaretakingactiontoreduceglobalwarming.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文以及本文的主题句即第一段第三句“Thegoodnewsisthatcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.”可知，本文主要介绍了各个国家一起为对抗气候的变更而做出的努力。故选B项。33．MichaelOppenheimerthinksthat__B__.A．temperaturesriseiscausedbynewtechnologiesB．actionshouldbetakentoavoidairpollutionC．ChinahasalargeeffectontheenvironmentD．developingcountriesaretoblameforairpollution解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmustbereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.”可知，MichaelOppenheimer认为必需实行行动来防止空气污染。故选B项。34．Theunderlinedword“imperative”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“__A__”．A．important B．amazingC．impossible D．anxious解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词前一句“Morethanhalfofglobalemissions——morethanhalf—arecomingfromdevelopingnations.”可知，超过一半的温室气体排放来自于发展中国家，故他们的加入是特别重要的。故选A项。35．Whatmaybethemainreasonthattheplanetbecomeswarmerfasterthanbefore？__B__.A．Peopleinthemodernsocietylackthesenseofenvironmentprotection.B．Machinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswillcausemoreemissions.C．Thegovernmentsdidn'ttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.D．Developingnationshavenoabilitytoreduceairpollutionemissions.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数其次句“ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrialRevolution,whenmachineandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.”可知，机器和新的制造业过程应当是导致地球比以往热的更快的缘由。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__36.A__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild­upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__37.C__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__38.E__ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__39.F__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__40.D__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E．Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F．Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G．Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.文章大意：本文属于说明文。家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，介绍营造健康家庭环境的方法。解析：36．依据后一句以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，改善我们的身体和精神健康。A选项，我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗？后一句是对这一句的回答，一问一答，切题。故选A。37．依据前一句“Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？”可知，这些灰尘去哪里了？本空是对上一句的回答，故C选项，这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部，切题。故选C。38．本段主要讲解并描述阳光的重要性，以及前一句“Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.”，阳光可以改善我们工作条件，E选项，除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压，同样陈述阳光的好处，切题。故选E。39．本空是本段第一句，依据后一句“Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.”可知，本段讲解并描述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好办法，切题。故选F。40．依据前一句“Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.”可知，努力避开运用对身体有害的塑料制品，D选项，同样也适用某些地毯和涂料，都阐述避开进入家里的物品，切合主题。故选D。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的A、B、C、D最佳选项。(2024·新高考山东卷)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__41.C__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__42.A__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__43.C__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__44.D__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__45.A__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__46.B__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__47.B__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__48.D__duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe__49.C__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__50.B__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__51.C__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__52.A__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe__53.B__ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__54.D__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__55.D__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally­grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭遇巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮挡物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量削减。Molai确定变更这一切，他经过努力，在旁边找到了一个小岛，起先种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的自然土地成为很多动植物的家园。41．A．dream B．jobC．home D．choice解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地旁边，那里成了他的其次个家。A．dream幻想；B．job工作；C．home家；D．choice选择。依据空前的second可知，他诞生的村庄是他的家，村庄旁边的一些“湿地”成为了他的其次个“家”。故选C。42．A．nature B．youthC．culture D．knowledge解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和漂亮。A．nature自然；B．youth青春，年轻；C．culture文化；D．knowledge学问。湿地呈现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。43．A．precious B．interestingC．disturbing D．awkward解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai起先留意到他的家四周发生了一些令人担忧的事情。A．precious珍贵的；B．interesting好玩的；C．disturbing令人担忧的，引起苦恼的；D．awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量削减。这些状况都不正常，令人担忧。故选C。44．A．waste B．tensionC．pain D．damage解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水攻击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A．waste废物；B．tension惊慌；C．pain难受，苦痛；D．damage损害，损害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。45．A．Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也削减了。A．Besides此外，另外；B．However但是；C．Therefore因此；D．Otherwise否则。依据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量削减。故选A。46．A．agreed B．realizedC．remembered D．predicted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来爱护它们免受燥热的影响。A．agreed同意；B．realized意识到；C．remembered记住，记起；D．predicted预料。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类削减是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。47．A．noise B．heatC．disease D．dust解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来爱护它们免受燥热的影响。A．noise噪音；B．heat热；C．disease疾病；D．dust尘土。依据常识可知，树木可以供应阴凉，从而爱护鸟类和蛇类免受燥热的影响。故选B。48．A．directions B．partnersC．help D．shelter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天找寻栖身之处。A．directions方向；B．partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C．help帮助；D．shelter遮挡，庇护，遮挡物。树木可以给动物们供应“遮挡”。故选D。49．A．labor B．policeC．forest D．finance解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A．labor劳动；B．police警察；C．forest森林；D．finance财政，金融。依据前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应当向“森林”部门求助。故选C。50．A．rebuilt B．discoveredC．left D．managed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发觉了旁边的一个岛屿，他起先在那里种树。A．rebuilt重建；B．discovered发觉；C．left离开；D．managed设法做成。依据前面的“lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应当是他“发觉”了一个小岛。故选B。51．A．Decorating B．ObservingC．Watering D．Guarding解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A．Decorating装饰；B．Observing视察到；C．Watering浇水；D．Guarding保卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽方法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。52．A．tough B．illegalC．fantastic D．beneficial解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A．tough困难的；B．illegal非法的；C．fantastic极好的；D．beneficial有益的。依据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽方法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。53．A．back B．topC．foot D．side解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A．back背部；B．top顶端；C．foot脚；D．side一边，一侧。依据该段最终一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应当在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。54．A．cooldown B．keepoffC．purify D．collect解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A．cooldown冷却下来；B．keepoff与……保持距离；C．purify净化，使纯净；D．collect收集。依据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。55．A．returned B．learnedC．failed D．continued解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai接着种树。A．returned返回；B．learned学会；C．failed失败；D．continued接着。依据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的自然土地成为很多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“接着”种树。故选D。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·新高考山东卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__56.wealthy__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__57.or__untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,__58.formed__(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__59.which/that__openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__60.arecalled__(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection__61.is__(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelive