杭州专版2024中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练02Units5-9七上试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE6课时训练(二)Units5-9(七上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2024·北京改编]阅读理解BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign?”Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that'sinter-esting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned.”Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyou?”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape.”“Verygood!”Dadsaid.“So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?”Sallyasked.Dadlaughed.“Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime.”Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!”Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.1.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto. ()

A.practicedriving B.enterforaraceC.playwithfriends D.dosomeresearch2.WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart? ()A.Tohaveatestdrive. B.Totakeagoodrest.C.Togiveitacoolname. D.Topaintitlightblue.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? ()A.InfactSallywontheGo-GoRaceatlast.B.Sallybuilthergo-kartasshehaddesigned.C.Sally'sdaddidn'ttellheraboutthatproblematfirst.D.Sally'sdadwasproudofhisdaughterwhenhesawhernewgo-kart.4.Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat. ()

A.winningaraceisimportant B.fishingbringsusalotoffunC.drivingexperienceisnecessary D.learninghappensduringtheprocessⅡ.完形填空WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomoveveryoften.BeforeIcouldevengettoknowmyschoolmateswell,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery1becauseofthis.

Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhairchangedme.Sheisveryoutgoingandhappy.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without2,Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybecamea3girl.Butthisjoyfulperioddidn'tlastlong.We4differentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgonebacktomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt5andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould6herasmybestfriend.Shestayedcalmandsaidtome,“Rain,youcanachievemorethanIdo,so7toyourdreamsandmakeabigeffort!Realfriendshipdoesn'tfadeandwewillbebestfriendsforever.”Maybeshedidn'trealizewhatagreat8shewastomeatthattime.

However,itturnedoutthatmyworrieswerewell-founded.Ifeltthatthe9betweenuswasgettingbiggerandbigger.Oneday,shesentmeatextmessagehappilytellingmethatshehadfalleninlovewithahandsomeboyinherclass.Ifelthappyforher,but10Iwassecretlyworriedaboutourfriendship.I11herseveraltimestotellhertothinkcarefullyaboutherrelationshipwiththeboy,butIgotnomoremessagesfromher.Ifeltsadthatperhapsourfriendshipwoulddie.Ihadalmostgivenuphope12shevisitedmeatmycampus(校内)aweeklater.Shelookedweak13waswearingthemostbeautifulsmile.Shegavemeabighugandsaid,“I'msorry.Iwanttobemyselfandyourfriendforever!”Wecriedtogether,14seeingthepeoplewalkingpast.Shetoldmeabouthersadstory,andweknewwehadgonebackto15itwasbefore.

NowIstronglybelievethatdistanceandtimecan'tseparateyoufromafriend.Ifyoucareenoughabouteachother,friendshipneverfades.()1.A.silent B.disappointed C.outgoing D.crazy()2.A.help B.friends C.doubt D.family()3.A.happy B.lucky C.helpful D.successful()4.A.went B.got C.reached D.entered()5.A.scared B.strange C.shy D.homesick()6.A.leave B.miss C.lose D.develop()7.A.lookforward B.holdon C.payattention D.addup()8.A.influence B.example C.encouragement D.wonder()9.A.difference B.distance C.misunderstanding D.sense()10.A.onceinawhile B.tomysurprise C.atthesametime D.inthatcase()11.A.visited B.messaged C.telephoned D.wrote()12.A.while B.until C.and D.as()13.A.and B.but C.however D.though()14.A.as B.by C.without D.like()15.A.what B.when C.where D.howⅢ.语法填空阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedandwakeupnextmorning,ourmindisbetterprepared1.(memorize)andlearnsomething.

Butwhataboutgettingarestduring2.middleoftheday?

Scientistssay,“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyourchildrenlearn3.(well).Itcanalsohelpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”

TakeChina4.anexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.

Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem5.theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentof6.(they)tookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.

However,thesearethe7.(find)forthoseovertheageof65.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoolongforyoungandhealthypeople.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenoughtostopyoungand8.(health)peoplefromfeelingtired.9.doingso,itwillhelpthemstayawake.

Doctorsalsosay,“Ifyouhavetroublefalling10.(sleep)atnight,takeadaytimenapforlessthan45minutesanddon'tnapafter3p.m.”

Ⅳ.单词拼法依据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.ThiskindofspecialnoodlestsodeliciousthatIcan'thelpaskingformore.

2.Myfatherlikescstampsverymuch.Whataboutyourfather?

3.It'srhardoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

4.Thisskirtdoesn'tfme.Pleasegivemeanotherone.

5.Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlife.L,therearealwayssomekindpeopleofferingushelp.

6.Theboyfellbehind,sohehadtoruntocupwithhisfather.

7.Harrydoesn'ttakethemedicinewhenhecatchesacold.Heabelievesthatbodyisabletofightitbyitself.

8.Mathisdforme,butIthinkit'sveryinteresting.

9.Tokeeph,you'dbetterexerciseeverydayandeatmorefruitandvegetables.

10.It'sarandpeacefulplacenearalake.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文讲解并描述了萨利制作微型赛车参与竞赛的故事。在这个过程中,爸爸并没有干脆帮助她,而是激励她在过程中学习,从失败中学习,最终萨利能坦然地面对竞赛了,因为在打算竞赛的过程中,她已经学到了许多。1.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.”可知,萨利想制作微型赛车是为了参与竞赛。故选B。2.A细微环节理解题。依据文章中的“Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.”可知,做好这个微型赛车后,她爸爸让她做一次试驾。故选A。3.A4.D主旨大意题。通过萨利的故事,作者告知我们应当从错误中学习,在过程中学习。故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文作者讲解并描述了自己的交友经验,告知我们,距离和时间不能把真正的挚友分开。假如彼此足够关切,友情恒久不会褪色。1.A考查形容词辨析。silent宁静的;disappointed悲观的;outgoing外向的;crazy疯狂的。依据和下文同学的对比“Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhairchangedme.Sheisveryoutgoingandhappy.”可知silent符合句意,故选A。2.C考查名词辨析。help帮助;friend挚友;doubt怀疑;family家庭。withoutdoubt“毫无疑问;无疑地”。依据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。3.A考查形容词辨析。happy兴奋的,欢乐的;lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;successful胜利的。依据下文“Butthisjoyfulperioddidn'tlastlong.”可知选A。4.D考查动词辨析。went去;got得到;reached到达;entered进入。differentcolleges“不同的高校”。依据句意语境,可知enter符合句意,故选D。5.A考查形容词辨析。scared胆怯 的;strange生疏的,惊奇的;shy羞涩的;homesick想家的。and“和”,表并列,连接并列结构;依据andhelpless,可知选A。6.C考查动词辨析。leave离开;miss惦念;lose失去;develop发展。依据下文“Realfriendshipdoesn'tfadeandwewillbebestfriendsforever.”可知lose符合句意,故选C。7.B考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期盼;holdonto坚持;payattentionto留意;addupto总计,合计。依据“…andmakeabigeffort!”可知“坚持幻想”符合句意,故选B。8.C考查名词辨析。influence影响;example例子;e