2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld阶段质量评估课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE阶段质量评估(一)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanhave?A．Oneelderbrother.B．Twoyoungersisters.C．Oneyoungerbrother.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Meetafriend. B．GotoChicago.C．Gotoaparty.3．Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A．Atie. B．Awatch.C．Asuit.4．Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．Atarestaurant. B．Athome.C．Attheoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirwork. B．Theman’snewjob.C．Theman’spay.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherewillthewomanbethisweekend?A．Inthecountry. B．Athome.C．Atameetingroom.7.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Watchoverhisbrother.B．Attendameeting.C．Havefunoutdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?A．Afever. B．Seriouscoughs.C．Abadheadache.9.Whatdidthewomandothenightbeforelastnight?A．Shewatchedamovieathome.B．Shewenttobedearly.C．Shewenttothecinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A．Bytaxi. B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.11.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Decideonwhattopack.B．Preparesomecash.C．Callhersister.12．WhyarethespeakersgoingtoShanghai?A．Tovisitthewoman’ssister.B．Todosightseeing.C．Towork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A．Sad. B．Excited.C．Bored.14．WhatdoesLisalikedoingnow?A．Hangingoutwiththewoman.B．Makingnewfriendsinthecity.C．Spendingtimewithhernewfriends.15．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．ToknowLisa’snewfriends.B．Tomakesomenewfriends.C．Tofindanewjob.16．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sdecision?A．Disappointed. B．Worried.C．Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheman?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher.C．Aradioprogramhost.18.HowmuchareadoesEgyptcover?A．368,662squaremiles.B．386,626squaremiles.C．386,662squaremiles.19.HowdoestheNileRiverflow?A．Fromwesttoeast.B．Fromsouthtonorth.C．Fromnorthtosouth.20.Whatisthetextmeantto?A．ToencouragepeopletovisitEgypt.B．ToexplainwhyEgyptisgreat.C．TotellpeopleaboutEgypt.答案：1－5CAAAB6－10BCACC11－15ABACB16－20CACBC听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W：Doyouhaveabigfamily，John?M：Yes.Ihaveoneelderbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Whataboutyou?W：Ijusthaveoneyoungerbrother.Text2W：Willyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?M：I’dliketo，butIhavetomeetafriendfromChicagoattherailwaystation.W：Whatapity!Text3M：IsthiswatchtheChristmasgiftforyourhusband?W：No.It’sformybrother.Iboughtthistieformyhusband.M：Itlooksgreat.Ithinkitmatcheshisgraysuit.Text4M:Ithinkit’sabouttimewepaidthebillandleft.W：What？Already?M：Soyouwanttositforabitlonger?W：Ijusthadtoomuch.I’dliketositforanotherfiveminutes.Text5W：Iheardyouleftlastmonth.Haveyoufoundanewjob?M：Yes.NowIdon’thavetoworkthathard.W：Whataboutthepay?M：Youmaynotbelieveit，butI’mpaidmorenow.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Hi，David，I’msorry.M：Hi，Susan，what’swrong?W：ItoldyouI’dgocampinginthecountrywithyouthisweekend.ButI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M：Why?W：Mymotherwillhavetogotoaveryimportantmeetingthisweekend.Imuststayathomeandtakecareofmybrother.M：Whynottakeyourbrotherwithyou?W：Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.He’sjustthree.M：Thenwe’llhavetogowithoutyou.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)M：Goodmorning.Anythingwrong?W：I’vebeensufferingfromafeversinceyesterdaymorning.M：Doyouhaveanyotherproblems?W：Icoughattimes.Andmyheadachesattimes.Butthey’renotveryserious.M：Haveyoutakenanymedicine?W：Notyet.IwenttobedearlylastnightandthoughtI’dbefinetoday.ButIdidn’tgetbettertoday.M：Whatdoyouthinkmightbethecauseofthefever?W：Iwenttowatchamoviethenightbeforelastnight.Itwasverycoldthatnight，youknow.M：Yes.Letmecheck.It’s39degrees.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.W：Thanks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M：Honey，canyoustopreadingthemagazineforawhile？Iwanttotalkaboutnextweek’stripwithyounow.W：OK，David.M：So，we’releavingonTuesdayfromtheairport，andreturningonSunday.Buthowdowegototheairport？Maybeweneedtobookataxi，orjustgobysubway.W：No，wedon’thaveto.Mysisterwilltakeusthereusinghercar.M：That’sgreat.Ourflightleavesat10o’clockinthemorning，sosheshouldpickusupbetween7：00and8：00am.W：I’lltellheraboutthat.M：Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkweshouldtake?W：About2,000yuanincash，Ithink.M：Willthatbeenough?W：Honey，peopledon’toftenpayincashnow.Wecanpayonlineorbybankcard.M：Right.Sowhatdoyouthinkweshouldtakewithus?W：I’llmakealisttonight.Oh，IreallylookforwardtoseeingaroundShanghai.M：Me，too.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Whyareyouwearingalongfacetoday？What’swrong?W：IjustcalledmyfriendLisaandaskedherifshewantedtohavedinnerwithme.Canyoubelievewhatshesaid？Shesaidshe’deatwithherfriendsfromworktonight.M：Idon’tthinkshelovesherfriendsfromwork.W：Shedidn’tloveherfriendsfromherformerjob.Butshefoundanewjobnow.Sinceshestartedhernewjob，allshedoesishangoutwithhernewfriendsfromwork.M：WhynothangoutwithLisa?W：Itried，butLisadidn’tseemtolikeit.M：Really？Youtwousedtodoeverythingtogether.W：Well，thingshavechanged.Maybeshenolongerneedsmeasafriend.M：She’sprobablyjusttooexcitedabouthernewjob.Justgivehermoretime.I’msureyou’llbegreatfriendsagain.W：Thanks，butI’mreallyoveritnow.IthinkIalsoshouldmakesomenewfriends.I’llfeelbetterifIhavesomenewfriends，too.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)M：Goodmorning，mydearclassmates.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmymothercountry—Egypt.AltogetherEgyptcoversanareaof386,662squaremiles：ItscapitalisCairo.ThemajorriverinthecountryistheNileRiver.WithouttheNileRiver，allofEgyptwouldbedesert.OnlyaboutaninchofrainfallsthroughoutEgypteachyear.Buteachsummer，theriverrisesbecauseoftherains.Egyptisoftendividedintotwoparts：UpperEgyptinthesouthandLowerEgyptinthenorth.ThepartsarenamedthiswaybecausetheNileflowsfromsouthtonorth.TheriverendsintheMediterraneanSea.Thepopulationofthecountryisaboutninety­twomillion.Thepopulationisgrowingfastnow.Egyptishometomanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.ThebestplacestoseeEgypt’swildlifeareinitsmorethan20protectedareas.That’sallaboutmycountrytoday.Thankyouforlistening.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThanksgivingThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork，USA“InAmerica，ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived，theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”ToddfromCalifornia，USA“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends，themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！”lanfromSaskatoon，Canada“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay，manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner！Likeallfestivals，Thanksgivingisaboutfood！”KatiefromMaritimes，Canada“OnThanksgivingDay，wehavedinnerwithallourcousins，auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse！Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing­upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat’snotaneasyjob！ButIdon’tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经验。21．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C．AttheendofOctober.D．AttheendofNovember.解析：细微环节理解题。从第三个采访“IanfromSaskatoon，Canada”中的“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知，答案为A。答案：A22．WhichofthepeopleinterviewedfeelsthatThanksgivingisallaboutfootball?A．Ian. B．Josie.C．Todd. D．Katie.解析：细微环节理解题。从其次个采访中的“Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！”可知，Todd认为感恩节的关键词就是足球，所以答案选C项。答案：C23．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?A．NewYork. B．California.C．Saskatoon. D．Maritimes.解析：细微环节理解题。从第一个采访“JosiefromNewYork，USA”中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知，答案选A项。答案：A24．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.B．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经验，所以答案选C项。答案：CBAlmosteverynightformorethantenyears，KirkAlexander,48，ofSalem，Oregon，ordereddinnerfromhislocalrestaurantDomino’sPizza.Thenoneday，hestoppedcalling.“Ithadbeenseveraldays，”Domino’sgeneralmanagerSarahFullersaid，“whichisnotlikehim.”SarahhadknownKirksince2009.ManyDomino’sdeliverydriversregularlymadetheshorttriptoKirk’shouse，aboutsixminutesaway.Sheknewheworkedfromhomeandthathehardlywentoutside.Shealsoknewthathehadsufferedhealthproblemsinthepast.Sarahwasworried.Perhapssomethingwaswrong.Around1amonSunday，May8，SarahsentdeliverydriverTraceyHamblentoKirk’shome.Traceyapproachedthedoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.HecouldplainlyseetheTVsetandlightswereon，butafterseveralminutes，Kirkstillhadn’tansweredthedoor.TraceycalledKirk.Thecallwentstraighttovoicemail.Traceythencalled911，andsoonofficerswereontheirway.WhentheyarrivedatKirk’shouse，theyheardamancallingforhelpfrominside.TheybrokedownthedoorandfoundKirkonthefloorinneedofimmediatemedicalattentionaftersufferingfromwhatSarahsaidwasastroke.Onedaylater，andtheymighthavebeentoolate.SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan？Notreally，saysSarah.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhere，”shesaid.“Wefeltlikeweneededtodosomething.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一家比萨店的善举挽救了一位老顾客性命的故事。25.WhatcanwelearnaboutKirk?A．Heisoutofwork.B．Heliveswithhisfamily.C．Heenjoysstayingindoors.D．HealwaysgoestoDomino’s.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“hehardlywentoutside”可知，Kirk基本足不出户。答案：C26．WhathappenedtoKirkonMay8?A．Hecalled911forhelp.B．Hehadasuddenseriousillness.C．Helockedhimselfupinhishouse.D．Hewasknockeddownoutsidehishouse.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的内容和第五段中的“foundKirkonthefloor...stroke”可知，Kirk在5月8日这天突发疾病。答案：B27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PizzaSavedaLifeB．SmallActsMatteredC．NeighborLentaHandD．Domino’sSetanExample解析：标题归纳题。通读文章后可知，一位比萨店的老顾客几乎每天都要订餐，然而接连好几天并没这样做，该店的经理觉得事有蹊跷，因此派人过去查看，最终发觉该顾客中风倒地。假如不是比萨店经理的此举，该顾客已经性命不保。由此可知，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题形象、贴切。答案：ACThedayafterThanksgivingisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday，sothedayafterisaFriday.ThisdayhascometobeknownasBlackFriday.Ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearsince2005.MoststoresoffergreatdealsonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsveryearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts.SomeproductslikeTVsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseproducts.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogetgooddeals.Theproblemisthattherearenotenoughlow­pricedproductstogoaround.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Peoplestandinlonglinestogetsuchgreatdeals，butnoteveryonewhowantsonewillgetone.Somepeoplelookcrestfallenastheyleave.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeenviolent.Largecrowdshavetrampled(踩踏)workers.Fightshavebrokenoutovertoysorpeoplecuttinginline.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still，ifyouplanongoing，expectlargecrowds.Thename“BlackFriday”wasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.PoliceofficerscalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitdrew.Inthe1960s，storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday.”Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtobeusedacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFriday.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK，Australia，andBrazilsince2012.InCostaRicaBlackFridayisknownas“ViernesNegro.”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。28.WhydosomestoressellTVsatlowprices?A．Theyareshortofmoney.B．Theywanttoselloutoldproducts.C．Theywantpeopletobuyotherthings.D．Theywantpeopletoenjoytheirshopping.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore”可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。答案：C29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crestfallen”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Disappointed. B．Confused.C．Surprised. D．Excited.解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“butnoteveryonewhowantsonewillgetone”可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能悲观地离开。答案：A30．HowdidthefirstBlackFridaygetitsname?A．Itledtoviolentevents.B．Itcausedalotoftraffic.C．Itattractedlargecrowds.D．Itwastedtoomuchmoney.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“PoliceofficerscalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitdrew”可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。答案：B31．WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutBlackFriday?A．Ithasbeencelebratedasanoldtradition.B．ItisanationalholidayoftheUnitedStates.C．Ithasbecomeaninternationalshoppingholiday.D．Itiscalled“ViernesNegro”intheEnglishworld.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。答案：CDParentsoftentellkidsthatplayingvideogameswillharmtheirbrains.ButlastJuneastudyfoundtheopposite—certainvideogamescangiveyourbrainhelp.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMontreal，inCanada，askedagroupofpeopletoplaySuperMario64for90hoursoverthecourseofabout10weeks.Theyfoundthatthosepeopleexperiencedgrowthinthepartofthebrainthatisresponsibleformemory.Butmanypeoplethinkthatthere’snothinggoodaboutlookingatascreenforhoursatatime.Theysaythatplayingsports，reading，anddoingotheractivitiescangiveyouthesamebenefits(好处)thatplayingvideogamesdoes.Plus，somevideogamescanbeharmful.ThestudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealalsofoundthatplayingshootergameslikeCallofDutyhasadifferentinfluencefromplayingSuperMario64—itcausestheareaofthebrainthat’sresponsibleformemorytoshrink(缩小)．Here’swhattwoofourreadersthink.Playingvideogamescanbebeneficialbecauseitrequiresskillslikeproblem­solving，strategic(战略上的)thinking，andsometimesteamwork.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGlasgow，inScotland，foundthatplayingvideogamesimprovesyourcommunicationskillsandabilitytofindwaystosolveproblems.Videogamescanalsohelpyoubecomemorecreative.Forexample，Minecraftrequiresyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbuildthingswithmaterialsyouneverevenknewexisted(存在)．Youcanbuildyourdreamhouse!SomeschoolsareevenusingMinecrafttoteachtopicslikemathandcomputerscience.——MackenzleReldy，NebraskaPlayingvideogamestakestimeawayfromothermoreimportantthings.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayingthem.SometimesthatkeptmefromdoingthingsIneededtodo，likestudyingmyspellingwords.Playingvideogamescanalsobebadforyourhealth.Lastyear，researchersstudiedkidsandteensinCanadawhoplayvideogames.Theyfoundaconnectionbetweenplayingvideogamesforhoursbeforegoingtobedandbeingoverweight.—DevinLewis，Arizona语篇解读本文是争论文。文章探讨了视频嬉戏是否对人有好处。32．ComparedwithCallofDuty，SuperMario64________.A．ismoreharmfultokidsB．ismorepopularamongkidsC．canhelpdevelopgamers’memoryD．requiresgamerstobegoodatsolvingproblems解析：推理推断题。由第一段中的“peopletoplaySuperMario64...experiencedgrowth...formemory”和其次段中的“CallofDuty...causesthearea...formemorytoshrink”对比可知，SuperMario64有助于改善嬉戏玩家的记忆力。答案：C33．AccordingtoMackenzleReldy，whatshouldgamershavewhenplayingMinecraft?A．Strongteamspirit.B．Acreativeimagination.C．Goodcommunicationskills.D．Awideknowledgeofscience.解析：推理推断题。由倒数其次段中MackenzleReldy说的“Minecraftrequiresyoutothinkoutsidethebox”可知，玩Minecraft时，嬉戏者须要有创建性的想象力。答案：B34．WhatdoesDevinLewisthinkofplayingvideogames?A．Itisveryboring.B．Itisnoeasytask.C．Itisawasteoftime.D．Itisgoodforhisstudies.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段中DevinLewis说的“...takestimeawayfromothermoreimportantthings和Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayingthem”可知，他认为玩视频嬉戏很奢侈时间。答案：C35．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．Howtostopplayingvideogames.B．Whethervideogamesaregoodforyou.C．Howlongyoucanspendplayingvideogames.D．Whyvideogamesaresoattractivetokidsandteens.解析：主旨大意题。文章先介绍了一项有关视频嬉戏对嬉戏者产生的不同影响的探讨，后又引述了两位读者对玩视频嬉戏的看法，由此可知，本文旨在探讨玩视频嬉戏是否有好处。答案：B其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thethreeyearsofhighschoolcanproducesomeofthemostmemorablemomentsofyourlife.Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperience，it’simportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.__36__Openyourselfuptonewexperiences.__37__Trytogetoutofyourcomfortzonealittlebit.Forexample，youcantryoutforasportsteam，joinaband，orevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.Thatwillhelpyoudiscovernewhobbiesandmakenewfriends.Askforhelpifyou’restrugglingacademically，socially，oremotionally(感情上地)．__38__Ifyou’reworriedaboutabadgrade，orarefeelingabitdown，shareitwiththem，andtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.__39__Actually，makingfriendswithafewofthemwillgiveyouagreatsupportnetworkthroughouttheschoolyear.Ifyoudon’tknowthem，introduceyourselfandholdaconversationwiththem.Ifyoudoalreadyknowthem，askthemsomequestionsabouttheirhobbiessothatyoucangettoknowthemalittlebetter.__40__Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besides，itwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelecture，andtakenotesdirectlyonthem.A．Takegoodnotesduringclass.B．Theyarethepeopleyou’llseeeveryday.C．Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoualot.D．Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.E．Reviewwhatyoulearntintimeafterclass.F．Therefore，youshouldlearntokeepabalancebetweenthem.G．Yourparents，teachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使中学生在中学时期能欢乐学习和生活的一些建议。36．解析：此空设于段尾，起到引起下文的作用。本段主要讲了中学三年会给中学生留下许多宝贵的回忆。想要有一个好的经验，专注于学习且找到自己的爱好和友情很重要。此句引出下文的几项建议。答案：C37．解析：此空设于段中，是对上一句的进一步说明。前一句讲大家要体验簇新事物，此句进一步提出，中学时代是一个尝试簇新事物的极好时间。然后下文接着讲体验簇新事物的一些方法。答案：D38．解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下文中的they指代的是此句中的parents，teachersandclassmates。答案：G39．解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要相识班里的同学，此句接着讲他们是你每天都会见到的人，然后和他们中的一些做挚友的好处以及如何相识他们。答案：B40．解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕在课堂上做笔记详细绽开的。即做笔记的好处，以及如何做好笔记。答案：A第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisJohnSweeney.I’mthefounderandChiefKindnessOfficerofaworldwidesocial__41__calledSuspendedCoffees.I’mastorytellerandteacherof__42__.Forme，kindnesshasnotonly__43__mylife，butalsosavedit.Threeyearsago，Iwasalone，feeling__44__andthinkingmylifewasworthlesswhenIreadaboutSuspendedCoffees.Upuntilthatpointinmylife，I’dbeenbullied(欺凌)everywhereIwentandmadetofeel__45__.YetsincethedayIwasborn，allI’veeverwantedtodowasmakepeoplehappy，__46__peopleandbekindtoothers—it’salwaysbeenmy__47__inlife.Sincethebeginningofthisactivity，I’vehadadreamof__48__theworldthroughkindness.Yes，ourworkisaboutbuyingcoffeeforothers，butthereal__49__oftheactivityisbringingtheworldtogether__50__kindness.Kindnesshaschangedmylifeandthelivesofmanyothers.Oneniceladyemailedmeyesterday，sayingshehas__51__triedtodiethreetimesinthelastsevenmonths，butbecauseofthemessagewe’re__52__，sheisabletosmilenow.She’s__53__tobekindtoherdoctors，whichhasresultedinthem__54__hermorekindly.Iknowthathasapositive__55__onherdoctorstoo，becausewhentheyleaveher，theyseem__56__.Ibelievetheworld__57__morekindness，butwealsoneedtobekindtoourselves.It’sthemostimportantpartofourlivesbecauseourlivesactually__58__it.WheneverIamasked__59__Imeasure(估量)theeffectofallthekindnessI’veshowntotheworld，myanswerisalwayssimple—youcan’tmeasuretheimpactofanactofkindnessbecauseitisfar__60__thanwecanimagine.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过描述自己在SuspendedCoffees活动中的经验，以及受此影响而变得主动和善的故事来阐述一个道理：人生须要保持和善，多做善事，别人也会善待我们。41.A．job B．classC．relation D．activity解析：依据后文的内容可知，SuspendedCoffees是一次社会活动，故应选择activity。答案：D42.A．blindness B．kindnessC．happiness D．illness解析：综合全文的内容可知，作者不仅在讲故事，也在教育我们多做善事，故选B项。答案：B43.A．ruined B．builtC．changed D．controlled解析：依据本段内容可知，善行“变更”了作者，也挽救了作者。答案：C44．A.terrified B．sadC．tired D．strange解析：依据后文mylifewasworthless可知，作者感觉“难受”。答案：B45.A．homeless B．carelessC．harmless D．useless解析：依据上文的worthless以及作者被欺凌的语境可知，作者感觉自己是“无用的”。答案：D46.A．attract B．helpC．meet D．trust解析：依据上文的makepeoplehappy以及下文的bekindtoothers可知，作者始终想“帮助”别人。答案：B47．A.luck B．troubleC．result D．purpose解析：作者自打诞生起就帮助别人，善待别人，这也是他生活的“目的”。答案：D48.A．connecting B．findingC．touring D．leading解析：依据后文的“bringingtheworldtogether”可知，作者想用和善将世界“连接”起来。答案：A49.A．heart B．ruleC．excuse D．source解析：作者发起这一活动的核心就是把世界连接起来，故选A项。答案：A50.A．in B．onC．at D．with解析：这里表示“用”善行将世界连接起来，故选with。答案：D51.A．nearly B．usuallyC．already D．hardly解析：依据后文的“threetimesinthelastsevenmonths”可知，这位女士在过去的七个月中“已经”尝试过三次自杀。答案：C52．A.providing B．spreadingC．receiving D．making解析：我们所“传播”的信念让这位女士放弃了自杀的念头。答案：B53．A.promised B．learnedC．challenged D．failed解析：这位女士后来善待医生，说明她之前并没有意识到做善举的好处，现在“学会”了善待别人。答案：B54.A．greeting B．educatingC．persuading D．treating解析：这位女士善待医生，反过来医生更加善“待”她。答案：D55.A．impression B．pressureC．influence D．opinion解析：病人善待医生，医生会更加善待病人，这对医生而言也会有主动的“影响”。答案：C56.A．safer B．busierC．sleepier D．happier解析：医生因为感受到了病人的和善，所以离开的时候看起来更“欢乐”。答案：D57．A.shows B．givesC．needs D．means解析：依据后文的“wealsoneedtobekindtoourselves”可知，世界“须要”更多的善举，但我们也须要善待我们自己。答案：C58.A．acton B．dependonC．agreeon D．concentrateon解析：和善是我们生命中最重要的一个部分，因为我们的生命“依靠”和善。答案：B59.A．what B．whenC．how D．why解析：依据后文的内容可知，作者被问及“如何”估量善行的影响。答案：C60.A．greater B．higherC．quicker D．easier解析：我们无法衡量善行的影响，是因为它的影响远远“大”得远远超出了我们的想象。答案：A其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouliveinnortheasternChina，youexpectlong，coldwinters.People61.________(live)inHarbindon’tjuststandthecold，however；theywelcomeit.ThecityishometotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival,62.________isconsideredtobethelargesticefestivalintheworld.Evenwithtemperaturesusuallyclosetozero，thousandsofpeopleheadtocityparks63.________(see)greaticesculptures，manybathedincoloredlights.Thefestivalincludesseveralthousandicesculptures.Someoftheseworksaretherecreationsofcastles，historiclandmarksandfamouspeople，litupatnightinbrightcolors.64.________(visitor)canclimbicestairwaysandgodowniceslides(滑坡)．Theycanalsotakepart65.________sportingevents，includingskating，icefootball66.________wellasiceswimming.Thecitystarted67.________(it)icyeventin1963withtheIceLantern(灯笼)GardenParty，a68.________(celebrate)ofthetraditionofcreatinglanternsoutofblocksofice.Thelargerfestival69.________(begin)in1985andaddedsculptures，whichhavegrowninnumberandsizeovertheyears.Asithasgottenbigger，thefestivalhasbecomepopularoutsidethecity.70．________(official)，thefestivalstartsonJanuary5thandlastsoveronemonth.61．解析：考查动词­ing形式作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“然而，住在哈尔滨的人不只能经受住寒冷，他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来”，People与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live表示的动作正在发生，故填living。答案：living62．解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival，且在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which63．解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度，然而成千上万的人依旧前往这座城市去看冰雕”，故填tosee。toseegreaticesculptures在此作目的状语。答案：tosee64．解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”，因为visitor是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填Visitors。答案：Visitors65．解析：考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参与运动项目”，故填in。takepartin...意为“参与……”。答案：in66．解析：考查固定搭配。aswellas意为“和”。答案：as67．解析：考查代词。设空处作定语限定icyevent，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代