2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题

参考答案与解析

11.HowcanIconcentrateifyoucontinually

mewithsillyquestions?

A.have...interrupted

B.are...interrupted

C.had...interrupting

D.were...interrupting

选A。虽然我觉得更应当说youarecontinuallyinterrupting

mewithsillyquestionsc不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个

动作发生过成为过去经验，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一

次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

12.Amongthefoursentencesbelow,Sentenceexpressesthe

highestdegreeofpossibility?

A.Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

B.Itmighttakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

C.Itcouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

D.Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最终是

might和couldo

13.Sheisabetterspeakerthanintheclass.

A.anyboy

B.theotherboys

C.otheranygirl

D.allthegirls

选A。主语是she,女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是

anyothergirL

14.Nobodyheardhimsing,?

A.didone

B.didhe

C.didn'tthey

D.didthey

选B。依据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章

振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口

语里偶见they。事实上，现代英语里为了避开有语言卑视（为

什么只有he,没有she）,许多人都避开只用he,而多改为

they。

15.1can'tputupwith.

A.thatfriendofyou

B.thatfriendofyours

C.thefriendofyou

D.thefriendofyours

选B。依据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章

振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a,any,

some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如

adaughterofMrs.Green9s,any/somedaughtersofMrs/

Green's。

16.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberofinprimary

schoolsinthepastfewyears.

A.manteacher

B.menteacher

C.manteachers

D.menteachers

选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数,

比如womendriverso

17.Thisisoneoftheissuesthatdeserve.

A.beingmentioned

B.mentioning

C.tomention

D.formention

选Bodeserve后面接动名词表示被动含义。要么就说deserve

tobementionedo

18.Theaudienceexcitedonseeingfavorite

starglideontothestage.

A.were...their

B.were...its

C.was...their

D.was...one's

选Ao虽然audience这个集合名词和class,team等一样属于

可单可复,但用代词回指时要保持数的一样性。所以C错了，

要用itSo

19.youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrong

decision.

A.Hadn'titbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Haditbeenfor

D.Hadnotitbeenfor

选B。条件虚拟句if省略后,had>were>should要到句首倒

装。

20.Thesentence"IwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspending

money^^expressesthespeaker's.

A.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief

选C。wish这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应当更当心

点。

21.TheAttorneyGeneralorderedafederalautopsyofBrown's

body,seekingto___thefamilyandcommunitytherewouldbe

athoroughinvestigationintohisdeath.

A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.ascertain

选Coassuresomebodythat/assuresomebodyofsomething指

totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenoris

definitelytruesothattheyarelessworried,也可以用reassure0

Ensure是makesure的意思，后面不能接somebodyoAscertain

是findout

22.Thepolicedepartmentcameunderstrongcriticismforboth

thedeathofanunarmedmananditshandlingofthe.

A.consequenceB.outcomeC.resultD.aftermath

选Doaftermath指theperiodthatfollowsanunpleasanteventor

accident,andtheeffectsthatitcauses,最贴切原句说的意思。

我找到了原句，见：//

.au/news/2023-08-18/missouri-governor-deploys-nationa

l-guard-to-ferguson/5678396Familyspeaksatpublicchurch

rally那部分。出题人把姓名去掉，稍加修改。

23.TheForeignSecretarytriedtodoubtsabouthis

handlingofthecrisis.

A.dispelB.expelC.repelD.quell

选Aodispel指toremovefears,doubts,andfalseideas,usually

byprovingthemwrongorunnecessaryoExpel比方义指toforce

someonetoleaveaschool,organization,orcountryoRepel指

Peopleorthingsthatrepelyoumakeyoufeelstronglythatyou

donotwanttobenear,see,orthinkaboutthem。Quell一般指

toendasituationinwhichpeoplearebehavingviolentlyor

protesting,especiallybyusingforceo但是《朗文当代英语词

典》、《柯林斯》、《剑桥高阶》等字典里收录或者列出了quell

panic/fear/doubts。出题者这里不够严谨。

24.Mutualfundsarethusbestforinvestorswhodon'twantto

takethetimetostudystocksindetailorwhothe

resourcestobuildaportfolio.

A.depriveB.lackC.yearnD.attain

选B。mutualfunds指互惠基金，portfolio指证券投资组合，

均为常见金融术语。

25.ChrisranJohnatasporting-goodstradeshowand

thetwoquicklystruckaneasyrapport.

A.into...upB.oC.across...onD.o

选Aorunintosomebody指tomeetsomeoneyouknowwhen

youarenotexpectingto。这里的strikeup指startarelationship

orconversationwithsomeoneoRapport源自法语，请自彳亍查

字典留意发音。指friendlyagreementandunderstanding

betweenpeopleo

26."I'mleavingthecountrysoonJhetoldaconvened

groupofreporters.

A.especiallyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.specifically

选C。convene指ifagroupofpeopleconvene,orsomeone

convenesthem,theycometogether,especiallyforaformal

meetingo

27.IsraelandHamashadreachedadealonextendingthe

ceasefirebyanextra24hoursuntilTuesdayat

midnight.

A.contemporaryB.makeshiftC.spontaneousD.

temporary

选Do临时停火协议。Extend指tocontinueforalongerperiod

oftime,ortomakesomethinglastlongero此题句子出自新华

网://news.xinhuanet

/english/world/2023-08/19/c_133566415.htm原文标题里其好

用的同义词truce,估计怕学生不相识换成了ceasefireo

28.tounpluggingthealarmclockandtrustingyour

abilitytowakeontimeonyourown,youshouldprobablyease

yourselfintothenewarrangementbykeepingaveryregular

scheduleforseveralweeks.

A.DueB.PriorC.RelatedD.Thanks

选Bopriorto相当于beforeo此题句子出自s://

verywell

/30-days-to-better-sleep-get-rid-of-the-alarm-clock-3014965倒

数第三段里。

29.Ifyouareanathlete,strongabdominalmuscleshelpyou

ensureastrongbackandfreedomfrominjuryduring

upper-bodymovement.

A.valiantB.variableC.vigilantD.vigorous

选Dovigorous指usingalotofenergyandstrengthor

determinationoValiant指verybrave,especiallyinadifficult